Bibliographie

[1]The.Globe.and.Mail,.Oct..4,1994.

[2] Leonard J. Swidler, Women in Judaism: the Status of Women in Formative Judaism (Metuchen, N.J: Scarecrow Press, 1976) p. 115.

[3]. Thena Kendath, "Memories of an Orthodox youth" in Susannah Heschel, ed. On being a Jewish Feminist (New York: Schocken Books, 1983),.pp..96-97.

[4].Swidler,.op..cit.,.pp..80-81.

[5] Rosemary R. Ruether, "Christianity", in Arvind Sharma, ed., Women in World Religions (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1987) p..209.

[6] For all the sayings of the prominent Saints, see Karen Armstrong, The Gospel According to Woman (London: Elm Tree Books, 1986) pp. 52-62. See also Nancy van Vuuren, The Subversion of Women as Practiced by Churches, Witch-Hunters, and Other Sexists (Philadelphia: Westminister.Press).pp..28-30.

[7]..Swidler,.op..cit.,.p..140.

[8]. Denise L. Carmody, "Judaism", in Arvind Sharma, ed., op. cit., p. 197.

[9]..Swidler, op. cit., p. 137.

[10]. Ibid., p. 138.

[11]. Sally Priesand, Judaism and the New Woman (New York: Behrman House, Inc., 1975) p. 24.

[12] Swidler, op. cit., p. 115.

[13] Lesley Hazleton, Israeli Women The Reality Behind the Myths (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1977) p. 41.

[14] Matilda J. Gage, Woman, Church, and State (New York: Truth Seeker Company, 1893) p. 142.

[15] Jeffrey H. Togay, "Adultery," Encyclopaedia Judaica, Vol. II, col. 313. Also, see Judith Plaskow, Standing Again at Sinai: Judaism from a Feminist Perspective (New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1990) pp. 170-177.

[16] Hazleton, op. cit., pp. 41-42.

[17] Swidler, op. cit., p. 141.

[18] Gade, op. cit. p. 141.

[19] Louis M. Epstein, The Jewish Marriage Contract (New York : Arno Press, 1973) p.149

[20] Swidler, op. cit., p. 142.

[21] Epstein, op. cit., pp. 164-165

[22] Ibid., pp. 112-113. See also Priesand, op. cit., p. 15.

[23] James A. Brundage, Law, Sex, and Christian Society in Medieval Europe (Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1987) p. 88.

[24] Ibid., p. 480.

[25] R. Thompson, Women in Stuart England and America (London : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974) p. 162.

[26] Mary Murray, The Law of the Father (London : Routledge, 1995) p. 67

[27] Gage, op. cit., p. 143.

[28] For example, see Jeffrey Lang, Struggling to Surrender, (Beltsville, MD : Amana Publications, 1994) p. 167.

[29] Elsayyed Sabiq, Fiqh al Sunnah (Cairo : Darul Fatah lile’lam Al-Arabi, 11th edition, 1994), vol. 2, pp. 218-229)

[30] Abdel-Haleem Abu Shuqqa, Tahreer al Mar’aa fi Asr al Risala (Kuwait : Dar al Qalam, 1990) pp. 109-112.

[31] Leila Badawi, “Islam”, in Jean Holm and John Bowker, ed., Women in Religion (London : Pinter Publishers, 1994) p. 102.

[32] Amir H. Siddiqi, Studies in Islamic History (Karachi : Jamiyatul Falah Publications, 3rd edition, 1967) p. 138.

[33] Epstein, op. cit., p. 196.

[34]

[35] The Toronto Star, Apr. 8, 1995.

[36] Sabiq, op. cit., pp. 318-329. See also Muhammad al Ghazali, Qadaya al Mar’aa bin al Taqaleed al Rakida wal Wafida (Cairo : Dar al Shorooq, 4th edition, 1992) pp. 178-180.

[37] Ibid., pp. 313-318

[38] David W. Amram, The Jewish Law of Divorce According to Bible and Talmud (Philadelphia : Edward Stern & CO., Inc., 1896) pp. 125-126

[39] Epstein, op. cit., p. 219

[40] Ibid, pp 156-157

[41] Muhammad Abu Zahra, Usbu al Fiqh al Islami (Cairo : al Majlis al A’la li Ri’ayat al Funun, 1963) p. 66 [

42] Epstein, op. cit., p. 122

[43] Armstrong, op. cit., p. 8.