The Animal and Insect Act

Deforestation: The chart shows that an average of 10 million hectares of forest was lost annually, which heavily impacted animal and insect habitats. Deforestation increased to 13 million hectares in 2019 due to agricultural expansion, and although conservation efforts helped slow the rate to 8 million hectares annually by 2024, habitat loss remains a critical issue, disrupting essential ecosystems for countless species. 

Insect Population Decline: The chart shows that insect populations experienced substantial drops between 2015 and 2018, particularly in regions with extensive agriculture, where they fell by almost 41%. Over 40% of bug species worldwide were thought to be in danger of going extinct by 2020, according to studies. Areas in North America and Europe had a 75% decrease in flying insect biomass in 2023 when compared to late 20th-century levels, showing a significant and regional drop. 

Biodiversity Loss: The chart shows that biodiversity has experienced substantial declines, with an estimated 60% drop in global wildlife populations. By 2020, the Living Planet Report recorded a 68% decline, particularly affecting vulnerable ecosystems like rainforests. Current estimates in 2024 suggest a 70% drop in monitored animal populations, largely due to deforestation, pollution, and climate change, which continue to accelerate biodiversity.