NEPN/NSBA Code:JFABD-R

EDUCATION OF HOMELESS STUDENTS 

This administrative procedure implements the Board’s policy JFABD - Education of Homeless Students.

A. Homeless Education Liaison

The Superintendent shall designate a Homeless Education Liaison (“Homeless Liaison”). The Homeless Liaison is responsible for coordinating school unit services for homeless students and for unaccompanied homeless students. All questions regarding enrollment, programming, and services for homeless students will be referred to the Homeless Liaison. The Homeless Liaison is expected to consult with school administrators and the Superintendent in making determinations of homelessness, enrollment, and programming decisions for students. The Homeless Liaison shall ensure that Lewiston Public Schools meets all other requirements under federal and state law/regulations.

B. Definitions: 

1.  Homeless Student.  A homeless student means a student eligible to attend preschool, elementary, or secondary school who: 

a.  Lacks a fixed, regular and adequate nighttime residence; and

b. Includes:

(1) Students who are sharing the housing of other persons due to loss of housing, economic hardship, or a similar reason; are living in motels, hotels, trailer parks, or camping grounds due to a lack of alternative adequate accommodations; are living in emergency or transitional shelters; or are abandoned in hospitals;

(2) Students who have a primary nighttime residence that is a public or private place not designed for or ordinarily used as a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings; 

(3) Students who are living in cars, parks, public spaces, abandoned buildings, substandard housing, bus or train stations, or similar settings; and

(4) Migratory students who are living in circumstances described in (1 through (3). 

2.  Unaccompanied homeless student.  An unaccompanied homeless student is a homeless student, as defined above, not in the physical custody of a parent or guardian. 

C. Determination of Homelessness

1. If a student seeks to enroll in Lewiston Public Schools as a homeless student, the Homeless Liaison shall be informed as soon as possible by the building administrator or designee.

2.  The Homeless Liaison shall take the following steps:

a.   Meet with the student’s parent or guardian, or in the case of an unaccompanied homeless  student (a student not in the physical custody of a parent or guardian), with the student.

b.   Determine whether the student is a “homeless student” or “unaccompanied homeless student” as defined in the Act, in consultation with appropriate administrators. In making this determination, the Homeless Liaison will gather relevant information, including, but not limited to, information about the student’s and parent/guardian’s current and past living situations, the reasons for the student’s current living situation, the availability of other living arrangements for the student, and records required for enrollment.

c.  If the student is determined to be homeless, the parent/guardian (or student if an unaccompanied homeless student) will be informed of the enrollment options available to the student and transportation services available.

3. If it is determined that the student is not homeless, the parent/guardian (or student if an unaccompanied homeless student) will be provided with a written explanation of the school’s decision, including information regarding the right to appeal the decision (as explained in section I below).

D. Student Enrollment

Lewiston Public Schools will facilitate the student’s enrollment in school, according to the student’s best interest (as explained in subparagraph 2 below). 

1.  Enrollment options could include:

a. Continuing the student’s enrollment in the student’s “school of origin” (the public school the student attended when   permanently housed, or if the student was not attending school when they became homeless) for the duration of homelessness in any case in which a family becomes homeless between academic years or during an academic year and for the remainder of the academic year, if the student becomes permanently housed during an academic year.

b.  Attending the public school in the attendance area where the student is now actually living.

2.  The student is to be enrolled in a school according to the student’s “best interests”, which will include student-centered factors such as the impact of mobility on achievement, education, health, and safety of the student. Furthermore, the Homeless Liaison shall presume that keeping the student in the school of origin is in the student’s best interest, except when doing so is contrary to the request of the child’s parent/guardian, or (in the case of an unaccompanied homeless student) the student’s own wishes. When applicable, the Homeless Liaison will consider information about the student’s disability in the determination of “best interests”. The Homeless Liaison will also consider the views of the school administrative unit of the current residence.

3.  If a student is to be enrolled in a school other than the school of origin of the school requested by the parent/guardian (or the unaccompanied homeless student), the Homeless Liaison shall provide the parent/guardian (or unaccompanied homeless student) with a written explanation, including information regarding the right to appeal the decision (see below).

4.  A student determined to be homeless shall be immediately enrolled in a Lewiston Public Schools school if found to be in the student’s best interests, even if the student is unable to produce records normally required for enrollment (such as academic records and immunization records), or pending any appeal of a school enrollment decision.

5.  In the event a dispute arises over enrollment in a school, the student shall be immediately enrolled in the school in which enrollment is sought, pending the final resolution of the dispute.

E. Educational and Transportation Services:

Homeless students shall be provided services comparable to those offered to other students in the same school, including:

1.  Educational services for which the student is eligible, including but not limited to preschool, special education, gifted and talented programs, vocational programs, college readiness, school choice options, before and after school programs, school meals through the National School Lunch Program, Title I and limited English proficiency programs, and other school-

based support services.

2.  Transportation services. If requested by the parent/guardian (or in the case of an unaccompanied homeless student, the liaison), homeless students must be provided with daily transportation to and from the school of origin. If the student  continues to live in the area served by the school unit in which the school of origin is located that school unit must provide or arrange for the student’s transportation to or from the school of origin. If the student continues to attend the school of origin and the student begins living in an area served by another school unit, the school unit of origin and the school unit of residence must agree upon a method to apportion the responsibility and costs for providing transportation to and from the school of origin. If the school units cannot agree upon a method, the responsibility and costs for transportation are to be shared equally. 

F. Coordination with Other School Units and Agencies

The Homeless Liaison shall be responsible for coordinating with local social services and other agencies and other school units as necessary to ensure that homeless children and youth have access to education and related support services. The Homeless Liaison will provide referrals to homeless families/children for health care services, dental services, mental health, and substance abuse services, housing services, and other appropriate services as necessary.

G. Recordkeeping and Student Privacy

The Homeless Liaison shall ensure proper recordkeeping of information required under federal and state regulations. Information regarding a student’s living situation is subject to federal and state privacy laws, such as the Federal Education Records and Privacy Act (FERPA).

H. Public Notice

The Homeless Liaison is responsible for providing all required notices and any other information required to be shared or distributed with parents/guardians (or unaccompanied homeless students) by law. The Homeless Liaison will identify the appropriate method to distribute and post information so that it is readily accessible to the public.

I. Dispute Resolution

1.  Lewiston Public Schools Appeal Procedure

a.  If a parent/guardian (or unaccompanied homeless student) is dissatisfied with the determination by the Homeless Liaison that a student is not homeless or with the enrollment decision, they may appeal the decision in writing to the Superintendent within five (5) school days.

b.  The Superintendent shall review pertinent records and conduct further investigation if deemed appropriate. The Superintendent shall notify the parent/guardian (or unaccompanied homeless student) of their decision in writing within twenty (20) school days.

c.  If the parent/guardian (or unaccompanied homeless student) is dissatisfied with the Superintendent’s decision, they may ask the Homeless Liaison to forward the appeal to the Department of Education for final resolution. This request must be made within five (5) school days of the parent/guardian’s receipt of the decision.

2.  Maine Department of Education Dispute Resolution Process

a.   When disagreement remains after the Lewiston Public Schools appeal procedure, the Homeless Liaison will assist the parent/guardian, or unaccompanied homeless student in assembling an appeal packet for submission to the State Homeless Education Coordinator of the Maine Department of Education, if requested. Appeals to the Maine Department of Education will be handled as specified in Maine Department of Education Rule Chapter 14, including an Initial State Review by the State Homeless Education Coordinator and a final appeal, if requested, by the Commissioner of Education.

b.   In situations where there is a disagreement between Lewiston Public Schools and another school unit over a determination of eligibility or best interest, Lewiston Public Schools may request informal assistance from the State of Maine Homeless Education Coordinator. Should the disagreement persist, Lewiston Public Schools or the other school unit may initiate the dispute resolution process specified in Maine Department of Education Rule Chapter 14. In such a case, the Homeless Liaison will assist the parent/guardian (or unaccompanied homeless student) in assembling any documents they wish to submit, if requested.

Cross References: JLG - Education of Homeless Students

        JRA - Student Records and Information

Adopted: April 24, 2023