Nonfiction Text Structures
Lesson 12 - Problem Solution
Today we are going to learn how a problem solution nonfiction text is built and how understanding this helps the reader with comprehension.
We're thinking about texts that are built to show problem-solution relationships in information. The author uses many details to give the reader a clear picture of the information s/he wants the reader to "get."
A problem-solution article states a problem and then it gives several reasons for the problem, followed by some solutions. Solutions can then be discussed to see if they are good solutions and if they will solve the problem.
The article you will read today explains that in the 1920's, it was widely accepted that Koalas were headed towards extinction. The solution to this problem was to take 18 Koalas to Kangaroo Island. The Koalas are doing well now, however this has led to other problems. The article then suggests solutions to these problems.
As you are reading this article look for signal words that go along with the structure. The signal words for problem-solution are:
the problem is
because
since
therefore,
consequently
as a result
this led to
so that
nevertheless,
accordingly
if...then
thus
Now that you have read Koala Chaos, work to find the problems and the suggested solutions in the text. The first problem has been done for you to show you an example. Remember to make a copy and save it in your reading folder.
You can read for the remainder of the time. For this unit you must be reading nonfiction. If you do not have a physical nonfiction book go to www.getepic.com/students and enter our class code: bzr3899. Select your name and go to your mailbox located near the top right. I have placed 40+ nonfiction books for you to read there in the three different categories.