Before discussing or using a CNC router it is helpful to know how to use a handheld router. Your typical router has a motor (possibly a variable speed motor), height adjustment (either fixed, or plunge), and a collet, which is a tapered spring that when compressed creates the friction necessary to hold your cutting tool in place.
When you use a noncomputerized router you see, hear, and feel how the tool can cut with instant haptic feedback. If you have access to one, go play with it before attempting to create toolpaths on the computer. Make a quick sketch on a 12”x12” piece of scrap plywood and use a ¼-inch bit to cut it out. If you are working with a fixed base (not a plunge router) be sure to drill a 3/8-inch hole to enable you to safely start the router in the material. Set the bit so that it cuts no more than 1/8 of an inch deep per pass, and be sure to secure the plywood to your table. Be advised that using a router bit/depth not specified could be potentially dangerous. Use a bit smaller than 3/8 inch and use a step of less than the radius of the bit.
Begin the cut at the center of your shape and work out in a spiral-like pattern, this will provide support for your router if your shape is larger than its base. As you work your way toward the sketched lines, try making both clockwise and counterclockwise motions and notice that one direction provides far more control and accuracy.
http://makezine.com/2014/03/21/cnc-routing-basics-toolpaths-and-feeds-n-speeds/
March 21, 2014, 9:05 am PDT
Vectric: https://portal.vectric.com/
VCarve Shopbot Edition 9.5
See Mr. Gainly or Mr. DiGiorgio for installation.
Vectorworks:
https://www.vectorworks.net/en-US
Education: https://www.vectorworks.net/en-US/education
All about Bits!
Insert Slide about different bits
I think you would really benefit from learning the shopbot, CAD, and CAM software. I’m not sure of your level of comfort with FUSION 360 but as a creative technical designer, it would be great to see you design something in that software and then use those files to cut something out on the Shopbot.
Keywords to look into:
Parametric design, CNC, FLat pack furniture, Sliced Furniture (Slicer), Press Fit, Kerf Bending
What is Parametric Furniture Design
Sliced Wall Art
DESIGN - Use V-Carve to design file
a. Job Setup
b. Set Job Size (X,Y) to size of material
c. Measure + confirm material thickness (Z)
d. Set “Z” to top of material
e. Accept setting and design within V-Carve
PROCESS – Set tool paths
MACHINE SETUP
Turn on Control Box and Spindle Key – !! insure all gantry rails are clear and clean
Move spindle clear of area to secure material
Secure material to spoil board properly and safely (no gaps, screws are clear of potential cuts)
Open Shopbot 3 software
Calibrate (X,Y) using the Position menu
Zero “Z” using the zeroing function and the Zeroing Plate and clip
Move bit to center of material
Test zero plate contact three times (in the air, once clipped to spindle, once under bit)
Press Z Zero button
Remove and replace bit
Daily
1) Warm up spindle for 6-9 minutes with [C][5] routine (preferred) or ½ RPM if you do not have spindle speed control. Confirm operation of spindle fan.
2) Check bit, collet and collet nut for wear and debris. Collets are good for 400-500 hours MAXIMUM of use if they are kept clean and no “event” occurs such as a broken bit inside the collet or a plunge that bottoms out on the collet.
3) Check rack/pinion/motor/shaft relationship by rapidly pushing and pulling the carriages near each motor. X1, X2, Y and Z. Adjust motor mount and/or tighten set screws. A slight clicking sound should be heard, but no movement (over a few thousandths) should be present. Adjust if needed.
4) Move the machine around the table in both jog and move speeds, or make a short warm up routine.
5) Home the tool ([C][3] routine) using the prox switches.
6) Zero your bit [C][2] (or other custom zero routine) to material surface or spoilboard.
7) Verify that your bit has been zeroed properly by using a "MZ,0" command over the surface you have zeroed the bit to. Repeat zeroing if not correct.
8) Perform a visual inspection of the machine, wiring, dust collection hoses and table surface. Verify proper operation of vacuum pump and dust collector (if present).
Weekly
Every 40 hrs of use:
1) Clean rack and pinions for X,Y and Z (2nd Z if present) with small brush and re-grease. Add a BB size blob of light grease every 6” and run the tool to its extents in all axes about 10 times. Wipe off any excess grease and recheck X & Y with push/pull test.
2) Clean the Utilitrack (C channel rails on sides of PRS Z extrusion) with a solvent/lube like WD-40 and Scotchbrite pad. In high dust environments plastic rail wipers may have to be removed for proper cleaning of buildup. Wipe with light grease or machine oil.
3) Scrub all hardened V rails with Scotchbrite pad saturated with WD-40. Wipe with clean rag. Remove dust covers and check V rollers for buildup and clean with small brass brush if needed.
4) Add light machine oil to felt oilers inside of the 8 wheel covers and z-axis sweeps.
5) Check rack/pinion/motor/shaft relationship by rapid push-pull. X1, X2, Y and Z. Adjust motor mount or tighten set screws.
Monthly
"Quarterly (40hrs/week) to Semi-Annual (20hrs/week) All of the above weekly items PLUS:
1) With motors removed, or at least disengaged from the racks, move each axis thru its full extents of motion and check for looseness or binds.
2) With motors removed, spin test each of the V rollers for free movement.
3) Tighten all pinion set screws. Check for signs of movement. Replace pinions and damaged key stock (if present) if movement was apparent.
4) Using provided flat wrench, adjust V roller bearing eccentrics on Z axis.
5) Check spindle square and alignment.
6) Remove lower YZ car V roller dust covers and adjust eccentrics.
7) Update software and firmware
8) If you have had a Production Support Visit a folder named ""SB BKUP"" has been installed on your C: drive. A copy of the SB3 software that is installed on your machine is located there in case you need to reinstall it. There is also a copy of your machine settings there that can be used to reset erroneous or unexpected machine actions after a software crash or electrical storm. Type command [U][R] and navigate to the C:\SB BKUP folder. Your machine settings will be visible there. If you have made any changes to your settings, Make your own backup of those settings by using the [U][S] command, navigating to the SB BKUP folder and overwrite the exiting file. There is also a copy of your C:\SbParts\Custom folder copied there. This folder holds any custom files that have been modified for your machine or machining preferences and all the user modified settings peculiar to your machine. If needed, these can be copied and pasted into the active C:\SbParts\Custom folder using Windows Explorer.
Annually
"Semi-Annual (40hrs/week) to Annual (20hrs/week) All of the above weekly and Quarterly items PLUS:
1) Replace all pinions.
2) Remove, clean, inspect, reassemble, lube and adjust complete Z extrusion assembly.
3) Replace Collets (and possibly collet nut(s) if damaged.