Learning Objectives
The Children should learn:
How to relate the symbols, structures, heroes’ monuments.
The Shrines found in one’s own community to its history.
Success Criteria
The Children must learn:
How to relate the symbols, structures, heroes’ monuments.
The Shrines found in one’s own community to its history.
Discussion
The history of the Philippines is very colorful. Many important events happened in different communities. The symbols, structures, monuments of heroes, and other important articles found in the community serve as reminders of these events.
Symbol
The national symbols of the Philippines consist of symbols that represent Philippine traditions and ideals, and convey the principles of sovereignty and solidarity of the Filipino people. According to Republic Act 8491 also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, the official national symbols of the Philippines are the Philippine flag, the Philippine national anthem, the coat of arms and other heraldic items and devices of the Philippines.
Philippine Flag(PHOTO)
Philippine National Anthem(PHOTO)
Coat of Arms of the Philippines (PHOTO)
The national language is Filipino as provided in Article XIV section 6 of
the Philippine Constitution. Apart from those mentioned, there are only five
recognized official national symbols through the proclamation of the
executive department, namely: national flower, national tree, national bird,
national gem, and national sport. Governor-General Frank Murphy declared
Sampaguita as the national flower and Narra as the national tree through
Proclamation 653 issued in 1934.
-Sampaguita(PHOTO)
-Narra(PHOTO)
-Philippine Eagle(PHOTO)
-Pearl (PHOTO)
-Arnis (PHOTO)
Former President Fidel V. Ramos proclaimed the Philippine Eagle as the
national bird through Proclamation 615 in 1995 and Philippine Pearl as the
national gem through Proclamation 905 s.1996. In 2009, former President
Arroyo, declared Arnis as the national sport through Republic Act 9850.
Monuments
Rizal Monument
-The Rizal Monument in Manila was where Dr. Jose Rizal was executed
by a firing squad on December 30, 1898.
A monument of Dr. Jose Rizal can also be found in Calamba, Laguna, his
birthplace. This monument measures 22 feet tall. The height symbolizes the
22 languages and dialects spoken by Rizal.
Bonifacio Monument
-The Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan City reminds us of the Cry of
Pugad-Lawin. It was during the time that the Filipinos tore their cedula as a
sign of rebellion against the Spanish oppression.
Monument of Lapulapu
-Lapulapu is considered as the first Filipino who fought for freedom
against the Spanish colonizers. In the Battle of Mactan in Cebu, Lapulapu
and his men fought and defeated the Spaniards.
'A monument was erected in Mactan as a remembrance of the bravery of
Lapulapu and his men.'
Monument of Sultan Kudarat
-Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat is the 7th sultan of Maguindanao. He
opposed the spread of Christianity in Mindanao. The province of Sultan
Kudarat and the town of Sultan Kudarat in Maguindanao were named after
him. He was included in the list of Philippine heroes by Former President
Marcos. In recognition, a monument of Sultan Kudarat, which was made by
Jose Mendoza was erected in Paseo de Roxas in Makati in 1973.
Historical Landmarks
Historical landmarks were built to remind the people of the important
events that happened in that particular place. It could be a cross, structure, or
shrine.
An example of a landmark is Welcome Rotonda which can be found
between Quezon City and Manila.
Dambana ng Kagitingan
-The Dambana ng Kagitingan is a huge cross that can be found at the
summit of Mount Samat in Pilar, Bataan. This was erected to give honor to
about 7,500 Filipino and American soldiers who gallantly fought the
Japanese who occupied the Philippines during the Second World War.
Leyte Landing Memorial
-This landmark can be found in Red Beach, Palo, Leyte. This historical
landmark was put up to commemorate the fulfillment of the promise of
General McArthur that he will return to the Philippines to help the Filipinos
fight the Japanese.
Shrines
"Shrine is a special place or structure dedicated to a specific hero, saint,
ancestors or deity, or similar figure of reverence and respect."
Aguinaldo Shrine
-The ancestral house of Emilio Aguinaldo was the place where the
Philippine Independence was declared on June 12, 1898.
This was the first time that the Philippine flag was seen in public. It was
also the first time that the Philippine National Anthem "Lupang Hinirang"
was played.
Our Lady of Peace
-The Shrine of Mary, Queen of Peace, Our Lady of EDSA is found in
Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA). This commemorates the People
Power Revolution in 1986, a bloodless revolution against the Marcos regime.
Structure
Fort Santiago
-Fort Santiago is in Intramuros, Manila. It is also known as the “Walled
City.” The fort was built by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi.
It used to be the seat of the Spanish government during the Spanish
period. It also served as a prison for many Filipinos, including Dr. Jose Rizal.
Malacañan Palace
-Malacañan Palace is the official residence of the President of the
Republic of the Philippines. It was built in 1750 by Don Luis Rocha along
Pasig River. Since 1863, the palace has been occupied by 18 Spanish
governor-generals, 14 American military and civil governors, and the
presidents of the Philippines.
Artifacts
Manunggul Jar
-This jar was found in Manunggul Cave in Palawan. The jar was used by
the native people to bury the dead. The cover of the jar had two human
figures seated on a banca.
Jade and Beads
-Archaeologists found evidence that there were already pre-Spanish
Filipinos living in some caves. The Guri Cave in Palawan yielded some beads
and decorative articles made of jade and polished stone utensils.
Angono Petroglyphs
-The oldest known work of art in the Philippines is the Angono
Petroglyphs. Angono is part of Rizal province. The petroglyphs consist of
127 figures engraved on the rock wall. It dates back to 3000 BC.
Cross Curricular Link
Cultural Awareness
Real Life Application
Valuing the history of the shrines and symbols of the Philippines.
Evaluation
Answering the following Questions:
1. Why are monuments erected?
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2. How do these symbols, monuments, landmarks, and historical
structures add to the richness of your community’s history?
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3. What should you do with the monuments, structures, and articles
found in your community?
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