Day 28 Punnett Squares and Dominant Genetics Activity
We can figure our the possible allele combinations of offspring by using a Punnett Square
Mendel then started testing other traits in the pea plants
Lets do some practice Punnett Squares using these traits!
What if we want to do a Punnett Square for more than one trait?
-We can do what is called a dihybrid cross. A cross between two traits
Lets practice!
Lets take a look at crossing over and genetic recombination
What will your children look like?
Class Activity
Get into pairs and use this chart of mendelian traits to figure out what your children will look like
In some cases you will have to create a Punnett Square and tell me the probability of your offspring having the trait. If you are not sure if you are homozygous dominant or heterozygous for a trait make a guess based on the traits your parents have. (15pts)
Mendelian Traits in Humans
Dominant Recessive
Hazel or green eyes Blue or grey eyes
Freckles No freckles
Dimples No dimples
Normal chin Receding chin
Broad nose Narrow nose
White hair streak Normal hair coloring
Kinky hair All other hair types
Abundant body hair Little body hair
Nearsightedness Normal vision
Astigmatism Normal vision
Mongolian Fold No fold in eyes
Broad lips Thin lips
Large eyes Small eyes
Short stature Tall stature
High blood pressure Normal blood pressure
Six fingers five fingers
Webbed fingers Normal fingers
Dwarfism Normal growth
Migraine No Migraine
A blood type O
B blood type O
Rh factor (+) No factor (Rh -)
Free earlobes Attached earlobes
Baldness (male) Not bald
Roll tongue Cannot roll tongue
Second toe longest First (big) toe longest
Tone deafness Normal tone hearing
Left thumb cross Right thumb cross
Right handed Left handed
Taste PTC Not taste PTC
Sodium Benzoate No Sodium Benzoate
Thiourea Not taste Thiourea
Dark Hair Light Hair
Widows Peak No Widows Peak
Bushy Eyebrows Fine Eyebrows
Long eyelashes Short eyelashes
Mid-digit Hair No hair on mid-digit
Bent little finger Straight little finger
Foot arch low arch
Hitch-hiker thumb No hitch-hiker thumb
After you are done draw your child! (5pts)