Step 1. Install TV Tuner Drivers
I use four Hauppuage WinTV-HVR-955Q TV Tuners
Step 2. Attach Digital Antenna
Setup the digital TV antenna. Run a coax cable to a coax splitter. Each split drops the signal strength by 3dB, which means it is cut in half. Since I am going to use one antenna with 4 tuners and I live about 20 miles from the Broadcast TV Towers, I use a powered antenna to amplify the signal.
I used short coax cables for the splitter to the tuners. I couldn't get all four tuners plugged in and so I used short USB cables for the PC ports to the USB tuners.
Step 3. Attach one TV Tuner to the PC and reboot the ubuntu PC
$ sudo reboot
Step 4. Check if it works
Login to and run the command to check if tuner is recognized.
Open a terminal window
$ dmesg | grep dvb
[ 4.232615] cx231xx 1-1.5:1.1: Successfully loaded cx231xx-dvb
[ 4.232639] cx231xx 1-1.5:1.1: Cx231xx dvb Extension initialized
If there are issues such as a missing driver, then you have the wrong TV Tuner or the wrong version of the kernel or ubuntu installed. With a different TV Tuner, I spent a lot of time trying to resolve these issues by downloading drivers and rebuilding the kernel. It really wasn't worth the time. I returned the tuner to Amazon and got the right one. So, much easier.
Another way to check if it is working is to run the command:
$ ls /dev/dvb
adapter0
If you don't see the above, then stop and start over. If starting over be sure to use the correct parts.
If you do see the above, then continue.