The terms (monomials) must have the same variable (or variables)
The terms must have the same exponent (or exponents) on those variables
If both #1 and #2 are true, you can combine those terms
Horizontal Method and Vertical Method
What about subtraction?
Distribute the negative (subtraction) sign into the second polynomial, then add
When you distribute the negative, the sign of each term in the second polynomial will change
If you want to do the first couple of problems together, watch up here. Otherwise, you can start your work on your own.