It's the Law: Government Agencies, Schools and Universities Mark Constitution Day
George Washington is about to receive the draft of the Constitution from James Madison in this mural by Barry Faulkner in the National Archives Building in Washington, DC

"September 17 is designated as Constitution Day and Citizenship Day to commemorate the signing of the U.S. Constitution in Philadelphia on September 17, 1787. Learn more about the U.S. Constitution through our public programs, family activities, and online resources." National Archives News

The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States. These four large sheets of parchment define the framework and powers of the Federal Government. Written in 1787, the Constitution established an ingenious practical system of government that derives its power from “We the People of the United States” and promotes the welfare of all its citizens.

The signing of the United States Constitution on September 17, 1787, by delegates to the Constitutional Convention established America’s national government and fundamental laws. At the 1787 convention delegates formulated a plan for a stronger government establishing three branchesLegislative, Executive, and Judicial – along with a system of checks and balances ensuring no single branch would have too much power.

It wasn’t until 2004 that the holiday took on the full name it bears today. In 2004, a law was enacted renaming the holiday “Constitution Day and Citizenship Day,” (36 U.S.C. 106) requiring public schools and institutions to provide information on the history of the country’s Constitution. GovInfo

https://www.govinfo.gov/features/constitution-citizenship-day-2022 September 16, 2022

Commemorating the formation and signing of the U.S. Constitution, and recognizing those who have become U.S. citizens

The signing of the United States Constitution on September 17, 1787, by delegates to the Constitutional Convention established America’s national government and fundamental laws. At the 1787 convention delegates formulated a plan for a stronger government establishing three branches – Legislative, Executive, and Judicial – along with a system of checks and balances ensuring no single branch would have too much power.

It wasn’t until 2004 that the holiday took on the full name it bears today. In 2004, a law was enacted renaming the holiday “Constitution Day and Citizenship Day,” (36 U.S.C. 106) requiring public schools and institutions to provide information on the history of the country’s Constitution.

U.S. Constitution Facts and Figures:

"The Constitution is the guide which I never will abandon."  George Washington

"The sacred rights of mankind are not to be rummaged for, among old parchments, or musty records. They are written, as with a sun beam in the whole volume of human nature, by the hand of the divinity itself; and can never be erased or obscured by mortal power." Alexander Hamilton

At the conclusion of the Constitutional Convention, Benjamin Franklin was asked, “What have you wrought?” He answered, . . . a Republic, if you can keep it."

"The Declaration of Independence was the promise; the Constitution was the fulfillment." Warren Burger

". . . a constitution, intended to endure for ages to come, and consequently, to be adapted to the various crises of human affairs. John Marshall

How does a bill become a law?

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The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation, popularly known as the Constitution Annotated, encompasses the U.S. Constitution and analysis and interpretation of the U.S. Constitution with in-text annotations of cases decided by the Supreme Court of the United States.

Visit constitution.congress.gov to access the Library of Congress' regularly updated online version of the Constitution Annotated.

The U.S. Constitution comprises the primary law of the U.S. Federal Government. It describes the three chief branches of the Federal Government and their jurisdictions, and lays out the basic rights of citizens of the United States. The U.S. Constitution is the oldest Federal constitution in existence and was framed by a convention of delegates from twelve of the thirteen original states in Philadelphia in May 1787, Rhode Island failing to send a delegate. The U.S. Constitution is the landmark legal document of the United States.

We’re celebrating Constitution Day! Join the C-SPAN Classroom team for this week's episode as we share C-SPAN resources that teach about the U.S. Constitution, its relevance today, and the public’s knowledge of this founding document. As a reminder, if you would like to connect with our team, please email us anytime at educate@c-span.org. C-Span Classroom Podcast https://sites.google.com/view/c-spanclassroom-featured/podcasts#h.e52z5krv39yz

Constitution Day U.S. Armed Forces Videos

I solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support the Constitution of the United States of America, the Constitution of the State of California, and the laws of the United States and the State of California. I hereby certify (or declare) under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that all the foregoing statements in this application are true and correct.

Oath and Affidavit

James Garritson

August 9, 2023


Constitution Day Table of Contents