Search this site
Embedded Files
Telelearn
  • Telelearn
  • Assignments
    • SmartBook
    • MH Lessons
      • Ch 00 Handbook Historian's Toolkit
      • Ch 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • Ch 02 Colonial America
      • Ch 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • Ch 04 The American Revolution
      • Ch 05 A More Perfect Union
      • Ch 06 The Constitution
      • Ch 07 The Federalist Era
      • Ch 08 The Jefferson Era
      • Ch 09 Growth and Expansion
      • Ch 10 The Jackson Era
      • Ch 11 Manifest Destiny
      • Ch 12 North and South
      • Ch 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • Ch 14 Toward Civil War
      • Ch 15 The Civil War
      • Ch 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • Ch 17 Opening the West
      • Ch 18 The Industrial Age
      • Ch 19 A Changing Society
      • Ch 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • MH Resources
      • MH Resources 1-30
    • MH Assessments
      • Assessments
      • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • 02 Colonial America
      • 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • 04 The American Revolution
      • 05 A More Perfect Union
      • 06 The Constitution
      • 07 The Federalist Era
      • 08 The Jefferson Era
      • 09 Growth and Expansion
      • 10 The Jackson Era
      • 11 Manifest Destiny
      • 12 North and South
      • 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • 14 Toward Civil War
      • 15 The Civil War
      • 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • 17 Opening the West
      • 18 The Industrial Age
      • 19 A Changing Society
      • 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • Assignments
    • Wayground
    • MH Inquiry Journal
    • Digest
      • Digest 1-30
    • Epic
      • Epic! School
    • Clever
    • Classroom
    • Powerschool
    • Wayground
    • Google Drive
    • Google Docs
  • Agenda
    • Calendar
      • Bell Schedules
    • Announcements
    • Bell Schedules
      • EUSD Bell Schedules
    • Parent Conferences
      • Calendly Conference
    • Clever
    • Classroom
  • Lessons
    • Learning Targets
    • Viewing Guides
      • Izzit Viewing Guides
        • Too Big to Fail Viewing Guide
        • A World of Money Viewing Guide
          • US Debt Clock
        • Too Much Money Viewing Guide
          • US Debt Clock
        • America & Mr. Smith Viewing Guide
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • Escape! Viewing Guide
        • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide
          • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide Key
        • Free Trade Viewing Guide
        • The Invisible Hand Viewing Guide
        • Read All About It! Viewing Guide
        • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide
          • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide Key
        • A History Changing Choice Viewing Guide
        • The Great Depression 2.0 Viewing Guide
        • The Paradox of Progress Viewing Guide
        • The People’s Economy
        • Power to the Planet Viewing Guide
        • Raise the Wage Viewing Guide
        • The Road to Prosperity Viewing Guide
        • What's Taxing about Taxes Viewing Guide
        • Where Did My Money Go? Viewing Guide
      • How the States Got Their Shapes Viewing Guide
      • America the Story of Us
        • E1 - Rebels
        • E2 - Revolution
        • E3 - Westward
        • E4 - Division
        • E5 - Civil War
        • E6 - Heartland
        • E7 - Cities
        • E8 - Boom
      • Desperate Crossing
      • Declaration Viewing Guide
      • Rosa Parks Viewing Guide
      • Lewis & Clark Video
      • A More Perfect Union
      • Mill Times
        • Mill Times Key
      • Trail of Tears
      • April 1865
      • For the People
      • Founding Brothers
      • Gone with the Wind
      • Is America Number One?
      • John Brown Viewing Guide
      • North America Ho!
      • Overview of America
      • Presidents Viewing Guide
      • What's Great About America
    • Drive
    • United States Geography
      • U.S. Geography Songs
        • Memorize the 50 States Song
        • United States Capitals Song
      • U.S. Geography Mnemonics
      • U.S. Map Quizzes
      • U.S. Capitals
        • U.S. Capitals Pretest
      • U.S. Geography Games
        • U.S. State Capitals - Map Quiz Game
        • U.S. 50 States - Map Quiz Game
        • U.S. State Abbreviations - Map Quiz Game
        • U.S. Seterra Games
        • Seterra U.S. Map Games
      • U.S. Map Pretest
      • U.S. Historical Maps
      • U.S. Geography Videos
      • U.S. Statehood
      • U.S. Denonyms
    • United States History
      • Social Reform
      • American Treasures
      • Historic Dates
      • How We Became America
      • U.S. Documents
      • U.S. Historical Objects
      • American Culture
        • Smithsonian Institution
        • Library of Congress
        • National Archives
        • Websters Dictionary 1828
      • U.S. Armed Forces
      • Preservation
      • Historic Places
      • American Dictionary
        • Websters Dictionary 1828
    • American Holidays
      • Labor Day
      • 9/11
      • Constitution Day
        • The Preamble
        • Constitution of the United States
        • Bill of Rights
        • Amendments
        • Constitutional Convention
        • Constitution Links
      • Columbus Day
      • Halloween
      • Veterans Day
      • Thanksgiving Day
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • New England Colonies
      • Pearl Harbor Day
      • Bill of Rights Day
      • Christmas
      • New Years Day
      • Martin Luther King Jr.
        • Civil Rights Movement
      • Inauguration Day
      • Washington's Birthday
      • St. Patrick's Day
      • Easter
      • Patriot's Day
      • Cinco de Mayo
      • Memorial Day
        • Arlington National Cemetery
        • National Cemetery Administration
        • Riverside National Cemetery
        • Miramar National Cemetery
        • Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery
      • Black History Month
      • Independence Day
    • Colonies
      • Jamestown
      • Plymouth
        • Thanksgiving Day
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • Desperate Crossing
      • New England Colonies
      • Middle Colonies
      • Southern Colonies
      • French and Indian War
      • Exploration
        • Mesoamerica
      • Native Americans
      • Columbian Exchange
      • Slavery
      • Colonial America
      • Colonies Committee Report
    • War of Independence
      • Patriot's Day
      • Colonial America
      • Colonial America
      • Valley Forge
      • War of Independence Links
      • Boston Massacre
      • Yankee Doodle
      • Crossing the Delaware
      • Declaration of Independence
      • Articles of Confederation
      • George Washington
      • Founders
      • France
      • Marquis de Lafayette
      • United Kingdom
      • U.S. Armed Forces
      • Colonies
      • The Revolution Huntington Beach
    • Declaration of Independence
      • Declaration Transcription
      • Declaration Links
      • Declaration Written Test
      • Declaration History
      • Declaration Lessons
        • Declaration A Closer Look
        • Declaration DBQ
        • Ben and Me
        • The Declaration of Independence: Created Equal?
      • Declaration Videos
      • Declaration Viewing Guide
      • Thomas Jefferson
      • Semiquincentennial
      • Magna Carta
    • Articles of Confederation
      • Northwest Ordinance
      • Constitution of the United States
    • The Preamble
      • Preamble Test
      • Preamble Quizzes
      • The Preamble - E4
    • Constitution of the United States
      • Constitutional Convention
        • Convention Activity
      • Constitution Annotated
      • Bill of Rights
      • Amendments
      • Constitution Links
        • National Archives
      • Constitution Quizzes
      • Constitution Videos
      • Constitution Lessons
      • Constitution Explained
      • Constitution Visual Guide
      • Articles of Confederation
      • Branches of Government
      • Federalism
      • Constitution Day
      • Slave Clauses
      • Civics
      • Declaration of Independence
    • Bill of Rights
      • Bill of Rights Videos
      • Constitution Explained
      • Bill of Rights Pretest
      • Bill of Rights Paraphrase
      • Bill of Rights Summary Statements
      • Bill of Rights in Four Voices
      • Bill of Rights Illustrations
      • Bill of Rights Links
      • Bill of Rights Hand Gestures
      • Freedom of Expression
      • Amendment I
      • Amendment II
      • Amendment III
      • Amendment IV
      • Amendment V
      • Amendment VI
      • Amendment VII
      • Amendment VIII
      • Amendment IX
      • Amendment X
      • Amendments
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Magna Carta
    • Amendments
      • Constitution Explained
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Suffrage
      • Amendments History
    • George Washington
      • Mount Vernon
      • General Washington
      • President Washington
      • Washington's Birthday
      • War of Independence
      • Crossing the Delaware
      • Constitution of the United States
    • Civics
      • Constitution of the United States
      • Elections
        • Elections Archive
        • California Government
        • California Constitution
        • Vote at 16
        • Electoral College
        • US Debt Clock
      • Charters of Freedom
      • Constitution Day
      • 60-Second Civics
      • State of the Union
      • Civics Test Questions
      • Liberty
      • United States Flag
      • State Flags
      • Patriotism
      • U.S. Armed Forces
        • Armed Forces Videos
        • Patriotism
        • War of Independence
        • Civil War
        • War of 1812
        • Veterans Day
        • Memorial Day
        • Pearl Harbor Day
      • Courtroom
      • Electoral College
        • Electoral College Archive
      • California Government
        • California Constitution
      • Census
      • Foreign Relations
      • Civil Disobedience
      • Branches of Government
      • Government
      • Federalism
      • U.S. Capitol
      • Political Parties
      • Space Race
      • Semiquincentennial
      • United States Geography
      • Washington's Birthday
      • Washington, D.C.
      • Currency
      • US Debt Clock
      • Education
      • American Culture
      • Civil War Days
    • Charters of Freedom
      • Declaration of Independence
      • Constitution of the United States
      • Bill of Rights
      • America's Founding Documents
    • Founders
      • George Washington
      • John Adams
      • Thomas Jefferson
      • James Madison
      • Benjamin Franklin
        • Ben and Me
      • Presidents
    • Federalism
      • Branches of Government
      • Government
      • California Government
      • Legislative Branch
      • Executive Branch
      • Judicial Branch
    • Branches of Government
      • Legislative Branch
        • House of Represenatives
        • Senate
      • Executive Branch
        • The Cabinet
        • Presidents
      • Judicial Branch
      • California Government
      • Federalism
      • 2018 Branches of Government
    • Presidents
      • President Washington
      • Executive Orders
      • State of the Union
      • Presidents Test
      • President Lincoln
      • White House
      • Executive Branch
      • Washington's Birthday
      • Presidents Viewing Guide
    • Political Parties
      • Federalist
      • Elections
    • Political Cartoons
    • Immigration
      • St. Patrick's Day
      • Cinco de Mayo
    • Foreign Relations
      • NATO
      • United Kingdom
      • France
      • Russia
      • China
      • North Korea
      • Canada
      • Mexico
      • Philippines
    • United Kingdom
      • Monarchy
      • Magna Carta
      • John Locke
      • The Glorious Seventy Four
      • War of Independence
      • War of 1812
      • Charles Inglis
      • Canada
      • Foreign Relations
    • France
      • Marquis de Lafayette
      • French Revolution
      • Foreign Relations
      • Emperor Napoleon
      • International Academy
    • Economics
      • Economic Systems
      • Communism
      • Inflation
        • US Debt Clock
      • Scarcity and Rarity
      • Property
      • Monopoly
      • Economics Links
        • izzit
        • Econlife
        • US Currency
        • US Debt Clock
        • Index of Economic Freedom
      • Creative Destruction
      • Currency
      • Business
      • Government
    • Currency
      • Coins
      • Gold and Silver
      • U.S. Currency Denominations
      • US Debt Clock
      • Federal Reserve System
    • Trade
      • Tariffs and Trade War
      • Trade Goods
        • Sugar
        • Cotton
      • Canals
      • Ports and Harbors
    • Business
      • Trade Goods
      • Tariffs and Trade War
      • Economics
      • Industrialization
      • Agriculture
      • Civics
    • Sectionalism
      • Slavery
      • Industrialization
      • Mill Times
      • John Brown
      • Tariffs and Trade War
      • Cotton
    • Slavery
      • Slave Clauses
      • Dred Scott Case
      • Slavery Links
      • Smithsonian’s Objects That Define America
      • Frederick Douglass
      • Civil War
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Reconstruction
      • Civil Rights Movement
      • Forced Labor
    • African Americans
      • Martin Luther King Jr.
      • Civil Rights Movement
      • Frederick Douglass
      • Reconstruction
      • Civil War
      • Abolitionism
      • Slavery
    • Abolitionism
      • Frederick Douglass
      • John Brown
      • Reconstruction Amendments
    • Civil Rights Movement
      • Martin Luther King Jr. Day
      • Civil Rights Links
      • Rosa Parks
        • Rosa Parks Collaborative Poster
      • Civil Rights DBQ
      • Civil Rights Collaborative Poster
      • Frederick Douglass
      • African Americans
      • Reconstruction
    • War of 1812
      • Star-Spangled Banner
      • Canada
      • United Kingdom
    • Canada
      • Charles Inglis
      • United Kingdom
      • Foreign Relations
    • Star-Spangled Banner
      • Defense of Fort McHenry
      • Star-Spangled Banner Test
    • Washington, D.C.
      • U.S. Capitol
      • White House
      • National Park Service
        • Washington Monument
        • Thomas Jefferson Memorial
        • Lincoln Memorial
        • Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
        • National Mall and Memorial Parks
      • Library of Congress Treasures
    • Industrialization
      • Cotton
    • Westward Expansion
      • Lewis and Clark Expedition
        • Lewis and Clark
      • Native Americans
      • Trail of Tears
      • Texas Republic
      • California Republic
      • Mexican War
    • Mexico
      • Mesoamerica
      • Exploration
      • Texas Republic
      • California Republic
      • Mexican War
      • Westward Expansion
    • Native Americans
      • Indian Removal Act
      • Westward Expansion
      • Colonies
    • Civil War
      • Union
      • Confederacy
      • John Brown
      • Emancipation Proclamation
      • Civil War Days
        • Civil War Days 250830
        • Civil War Days 240831
      • President Lincoln
      • Foreign Relations
    • Reconstruction
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Civil Rights Movement
      • Slave Clauses
    • Transportation
      • Industrialization
    • Suffrage
    • Social Studies
      • Agriculture
        • Cotton
        • Sugar
        • TEDEd Agriculture
      • Health and Disease
        • Smallpox
      • Oral History
      • Social Reform
      • American Culture
      • Archaeology
      • CUB
    • Authoritarianism
      • North Korea
      • China
      • Russia
      • Communism
      • Cold War
    • North Korea
      • Escape! Viewing Guide
      • Communism
    • Russia
    • China
      • Great Wall of China
    • Philippines
    • Civilizations
      • Expeditions
      • Museums
    • World History
      • Roman History
      • Medieval Ages
        • Castle
        • Cathedral
        • Plague
      • Renaissance
      • Reformation
      • Mesoamerica
      • Baroque
    • World Religions
      • Christianity
      • Islam
    • World Geography
      • Geographical Features
      • World Geography Links
      • Seterra World Geography
      • Seterra Geography Games
    • Mnemonics
    • Activities
      • Four Voices
      • Collaborative Poster
      • Mind Map
        • All About Me Mind Map
        • History Mind Map
        • Concept Map
      • Content & Presentation Rubric
      • Socratic Seminar
      • Infographics
      • Ethics
      • Google Sites
    • LEGO Builders
      • LEGO Videos
        • LEGO Videos
      • LEGO Room
      • LEGO Articles
        • LEGO Articles
    • Minecraft Journeys
      • Minecraft Standards
      • Minecraft Classroom
      • Minecraft Links
        • Minecraft Articles
        • Minecraft Hour of Code
        • Minecraft Education
    • Writing
      • Research
      • 3-2-1 Summary
      • DBQ
        • DBQ Valley Forge
        • DBQ Free Blacks
      • Constructed Response
        • Civil War Constructed Response
      • Prompts
      • Four Key Questions
      • Keyboard Shortcuts
      • File Names
      • Britannica School
    • Reading
    • Education
    • School House Rock - America Rock
      • No More Kings - E1
      • Fireworks - E2
      • The Shot Heard Round the World - E3
      • The Preamble - E4
      • Sufferin Till Suffrage - E5
      • I'm Just a Bill - E6
      • The Great American Melting Pot - E7
      • Elbow Room - E8
      • Mother Necessity - E9
      • Three Ring Government - E10
      • I'm Gonna Send Your Vote To College - E11
      • Presidential Minute - E12
      • Tyrannosaurus Debt
      • Tax Man Max
      • shr
    • Creating America
      • Guided Reading Workbook
      • RSG Chapter 10
    • We the People
    • War
      • U.S. Armed Forces
      • War of Independence
      • War of 1812
      • Mexican War
      • Civil War
      • 9/11
  • Links
    • Articles
      • Articles Sheets
      • LEGO Articles
    • Videos
      • Videos Sheets
      • LEGO Videos
      • Video Archive
    • Lessons
      • Websters Dictionary 1828
      • Civic Learning Mount Vernon
      • Ag in the Classroom
    • Students
      • Clever
      • Classroom
      • PowerSchool
      • Rooms
      • Google Calendar
      • BVMS Students
      • Counselor Appointment
      • EUSD Resources
    • Tutorials
      • Apple iPad Tutorials
      • Rooms
      • McGraw Hill Tutorials
      • Write notes on your work
      • Keynote iPad User Guide
      • EUSD iPad Tutorials
    • Parents
      • Rooms
      • PowerSchool
      • Parent Conferences
      • BVMS
      • EUSD
      • EUSD App
      • Calendly Conference
      • Email
      • Telelearn
      • EUHSD
      • Civil War Days
      • The Revolution
    • Clever
    • Google Classroom
    • PowerSchool
    • Rooms
    • BVMS
    • EUSD
    • Google Drive
    • Wayground
    • Google Calendar
    • EUSD Student Resources
    • BVMS Student Resources
    • Counselors Appointment Request
    • DBQ Online
    • Britannica School
    • EUHSD
    • Teacher
      • PowerSchool Teacher
      • Google Apps Login
      • thrillshare
      • McGraw Hill
      • EUSD Web Help Desk
      • EUSD Teachers
      • Tools
      • Design
      • LEGO Attendance
      • PowerSchool Substitute
      • EUSD History/Social Science Teacher Resources
      • 8th Grade H/SS Pacing Guide 20
      • PeopleSoft
      • McGraw Hill Digital Technical Support
      • USC Dornsife Database
      • History Now Journal
      • https://gradegrabber.net/welcome.html
      • Lesson Links
      • Subdomains
    • Archives
  • About
    • Syllabus
      • BTSN Presentation
      • Grading
      • Participation Grade
      • PowerSchool
      • Rooms
      • Clever
      • Google Classroom
      • Parent Conferences
    • Grading
      • Participation Grade
      • McGraw Hill Grades
      • PowerSchool
    • Mr. Garritson
    • Telelearn
    • California Standards
      • California History-Social Studies Standards
      • Common Core State Standards
      • California Framework
      • C3 Framework
    • BVMS
      • Expectations
      • Friday Song
      • The Five Rachel’s Challenges
      • Technology
    • EUSD
      • Learner Profile
    • CAASPP
    • EUHSD
      • High School Orientation
      • Escondido Union High School District
      • San Pasqual High School
      • Orange Glen High School
      • Escondido High School
      • Del Lago Academy
      • Choose You
      • International Academy
      • AVID
      • Jump Aboard
      • Escondido College, Career & Technical Education
    • McGraw Hill Impact
      • MH SmartBook
      • MH Lessons
      • MH Tutorials
    • C.U.B.
      • C.U.B. Costume Rentals
      • C.U.B. Volunteers
      • Essay Alternate Assignment
Telelearn
  • Telelearn
  • Assignments
    • SmartBook
    • MH Lessons
      • Ch 00 Handbook Historian's Toolkit
      • Ch 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • Ch 02 Colonial America
      • Ch 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • Ch 04 The American Revolution
      • Ch 05 A More Perfect Union
      • Ch 06 The Constitution
      • Ch 07 The Federalist Era
      • Ch 08 The Jefferson Era
      • Ch 09 Growth and Expansion
      • Ch 10 The Jackson Era
      • Ch 11 Manifest Destiny
      • Ch 12 North and South
      • Ch 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • Ch 14 Toward Civil War
      • Ch 15 The Civil War
      • Ch 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • Ch 17 Opening the West
      • Ch 18 The Industrial Age
      • Ch 19 A Changing Society
      • Ch 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • MH Resources
      • MH Resources 1-30
    • MH Assessments
      • Assessments
      • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • 02 Colonial America
      • 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • 04 The American Revolution
      • 05 A More Perfect Union
      • 06 The Constitution
      • 07 The Federalist Era
      • 08 The Jefferson Era
      • 09 Growth and Expansion
      • 10 The Jackson Era
      • 11 Manifest Destiny
      • 12 North and South
      • 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • 14 Toward Civil War
      • 15 The Civil War
      • 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • 17 Opening the West
      • 18 The Industrial Age
      • 19 A Changing Society
      • 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • Assignments
    • Wayground
    • MH Inquiry Journal
    • Digest
      • Digest 1-30
    • Epic
      • Epic! School
    • Clever
    • Classroom
    • Powerschool
    • Wayground
    • Google Drive
    • Google Docs
  • Agenda
    • Calendar
      • Bell Schedules
    • Announcements
    • Bell Schedules
      • EUSD Bell Schedules
    • Parent Conferences
      • Calendly Conference
    • Clever
    • Classroom
  • Lessons
    • Learning Targets
    • Viewing Guides
      • Izzit Viewing Guides
        • Too Big to Fail Viewing Guide
        • A World of Money Viewing Guide
          • US Debt Clock
        • Too Much Money Viewing Guide
          • US Debt Clock
        • America & Mr. Smith Viewing Guide
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • Escape! Viewing Guide
        • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide
          • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide Key
        • Free Trade Viewing Guide
        • The Invisible Hand Viewing Guide
        • Read All About It! Viewing Guide
        • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide
          • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide Key
        • A History Changing Choice Viewing Guide
        • The Great Depression 2.0 Viewing Guide
        • The Paradox of Progress Viewing Guide
        • The People’s Economy
        • Power to the Planet Viewing Guide
        • Raise the Wage Viewing Guide
        • The Road to Prosperity Viewing Guide
        • What's Taxing about Taxes Viewing Guide
        • Where Did My Money Go? Viewing Guide
      • How the States Got Their Shapes Viewing Guide
      • America the Story of Us
        • E1 - Rebels
        • E2 - Revolution
        • E3 - Westward
        • E4 - Division
        • E5 - Civil War
        • E6 - Heartland
        • E7 - Cities
        • E8 - Boom
      • Desperate Crossing
      • Declaration Viewing Guide
      • Rosa Parks Viewing Guide
      • Lewis & Clark Video
      • A More Perfect Union
      • Mill Times
        • Mill Times Key
      • Trail of Tears
      • April 1865
      • For the People
      • Founding Brothers
      • Gone with the Wind
      • Is America Number One?
      • John Brown Viewing Guide
      • North America Ho!
      • Overview of America
      • Presidents Viewing Guide
      • What's Great About America
    • Drive
    • United States Geography
      • U.S. Geography Songs
        • Memorize the 50 States Song
        • United States Capitals Song
      • U.S. Geography Mnemonics
      • U.S. Map Quizzes
      • U.S. Capitals
        • U.S. Capitals Pretest
      • U.S. Geography Games
        • U.S. State Capitals - Map Quiz Game
        • U.S. 50 States - Map Quiz Game
        • U.S. State Abbreviations - Map Quiz Game
        • U.S. Seterra Games
        • Seterra U.S. Map Games
      • U.S. Map Pretest
      • U.S. Historical Maps
      • U.S. Geography Videos
      • U.S. Statehood
      • U.S. Denonyms
    • United States History
      • Social Reform
      • American Treasures
      • Historic Dates
      • How We Became America
      • U.S. Documents
      • U.S. Historical Objects
      • American Culture
        • Smithsonian Institution
        • Library of Congress
        • National Archives
        • Websters Dictionary 1828
      • U.S. Armed Forces
      • Preservation
      • Historic Places
      • American Dictionary
        • Websters Dictionary 1828
    • American Holidays
      • Labor Day
      • 9/11
      • Constitution Day
        • The Preamble
        • Constitution of the United States
        • Bill of Rights
        • Amendments
        • Constitutional Convention
        • Constitution Links
      • Columbus Day
      • Halloween
      • Veterans Day
      • Thanksgiving Day
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • New England Colonies
      • Pearl Harbor Day
      • Bill of Rights Day
      • Christmas
      • New Years Day
      • Martin Luther King Jr.
        • Civil Rights Movement
      • Inauguration Day
      • Washington's Birthday
      • St. Patrick's Day
      • Easter
      • Patriot's Day
      • Cinco de Mayo
      • Memorial Day
        • Arlington National Cemetery
        • National Cemetery Administration
        • Riverside National Cemetery
        • Miramar National Cemetery
        • Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery
      • Black History Month
      • Independence Day
    • Colonies
      • Jamestown
      • Plymouth
        • Thanksgiving Day
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • Desperate Crossing
      • New England Colonies
      • Middle Colonies
      • Southern Colonies
      • French and Indian War
      • Exploration
        • Mesoamerica
      • Native Americans
      • Columbian Exchange
      • Slavery
      • Colonial America
      • Colonies Committee Report
    • War of Independence
      • Patriot's Day
      • Colonial America
      • Colonial America
      • Valley Forge
      • War of Independence Links
      • Boston Massacre
      • Yankee Doodle
      • Crossing the Delaware
      • Declaration of Independence
      • Articles of Confederation
      • George Washington
      • Founders
      • France
      • Marquis de Lafayette
      • United Kingdom
      • U.S. Armed Forces
      • Colonies
      • The Revolution Huntington Beach
    • Declaration of Independence
      • Declaration Transcription
      • Declaration Links
      • Declaration Written Test
      • Declaration History
      • Declaration Lessons
        • Declaration A Closer Look
        • Declaration DBQ
        • Ben and Me
        • The Declaration of Independence: Created Equal?
      • Declaration Videos
      • Declaration Viewing Guide
      • Thomas Jefferson
      • Semiquincentennial
      • Magna Carta
    • Articles of Confederation
      • Northwest Ordinance
      • Constitution of the United States
    • The Preamble
      • Preamble Test
      • Preamble Quizzes
      • The Preamble - E4
    • Constitution of the United States
      • Constitutional Convention
        • Convention Activity
      • Constitution Annotated
      • Bill of Rights
      • Amendments
      • Constitution Links
        • National Archives
      • Constitution Quizzes
      • Constitution Videos
      • Constitution Lessons
      • Constitution Explained
      • Constitution Visual Guide
      • Articles of Confederation
      • Branches of Government
      • Federalism
      • Constitution Day
      • Slave Clauses
      • Civics
      • Declaration of Independence
    • Bill of Rights
      • Bill of Rights Videos
      • Constitution Explained
      • Bill of Rights Pretest
      • Bill of Rights Paraphrase
      • Bill of Rights Summary Statements
      • Bill of Rights in Four Voices
      • Bill of Rights Illustrations
      • Bill of Rights Links
      • Bill of Rights Hand Gestures
      • Freedom of Expression
      • Amendment I
      • Amendment II
      • Amendment III
      • Amendment IV
      • Amendment V
      • Amendment VI
      • Amendment VII
      • Amendment VIII
      • Amendment IX
      • Amendment X
      • Amendments
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Magna Carta
    • Amendments
      • Constitution Explained
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Suffrage
      • Amendments History
    • George Washington
      • Mount Vernon
      • General Washington
      • President Washington
      • Washington's Birthday
      • War of Independence
      • Crossing the Delaware
      • Constitution of the United States
    • Civics
      • Constitution of the United States
      • Elections
        • Elections Archive
        • California Government
        • California Constitution
        • Vote at 16
        • Electoral College
        • US Debt Clock
      • Charters of Freedom
      • Constitution Day
      • 60-Second Civics
      • State of the Union
      • Civics Test Questions
      • Liberty
      • United States Flag
      • State Flags
      • Patriotism
      • U.S. Armed Forces
        • Armed Forces Videos
        • Patriotism
        • War of Independence
        • Civil War
        • War of 1812
        • Veterans Day
        • Memorial Day
        • Pearl Harbor Day
      • Courtroom
      • Electoral College
        • Electoral College Archive
      • California Government
        • California Constitution
      • Census
      • Foreign Relations
      • Civil Disobedience
      • Branches of Government
      • Government
      • Federalism
      • U.S. Capitol
      • Political Parties
      • Space Race
      • Semiquincentennial
      • United States Geography
      • Washington's Birthday
      • Washington, D.C.
      • Currency
      • US Debt Clock
      • Education
      • American Culture
      • Civil War Days
    • Charters of Freedom
      • Declaration of Independence
      • Constitution of the United States
      • Bill of Rights
      • America's Founding Documents
    • Founders
      • George Washington
      • John Adams
      • Thomas Jefferson
      • James Madison
      • Benjamin Franklin
        • Ben and Me
      • Presidents
    • Federalism
      • Branches of Government
      • Government
      • California Government
      • Legislative Branch
      • Executive Branch
      • Judicial Branch
    • Branches of Government
      • Legislative Branch
        • House of Represenatives
        • Senate
      • Executive Branch
        • The Cabinet
        • Presidents
      • Judicial Branch
      • California Government
      • Federalism
      • 2018 Branches of Government
    • Presidents
      • President Washington
      • Executive Orders
      • State of the Union
      • Presidents Test
      • President Lincoln
      • White House
      • Executive Branch
      • Washington's Birthday
      • Presidents Viewing Guide
    • Political Parties
      • Federalist
      • Elections
    • Political Cartoons
    • Immigration
      • St. Patrick's Day
      • Cinco de Mayo
    • Foreign Relations
      • NATO
      • United Kingdom
      • France
      • Russia
      • China
      • North Korea
      • Canada
      • Mexico
      • Philippines
    • United Kingdom
      • Monarchy
      • Magna Carta
      • John Locke
      • The Glorious Seventy Four
      • War of Independence
      • War of 1812
      • Charles Inglis
      • Canada
      • Foreign Relations
    • France
      • Marquis de Lafayette
      • French Revolution
      • Foreign Relations
      • Emperor Napoleon
      • International Academy
    • Economics
      • Economic Systems
      • Communism
      • Inflation
        • US Debt Clock
      • Scarcity and Rarity
      • Property
      • Monopoly
      • Economics Links
        • izzit
        • Econlife
        • US Currency
        • US Debt Clock
        • Index of Economic Freedom
      • Creative Destruction
      • Currency
      • Business
      • Government
    • Currency
      • Coins
      • Gold and Silver
      • U.S. Currency Denominations
      • US Debt Clock
      • Federal Reserve System
    • Trade
      • Tariffs and Trade War
      • Trade Goods
        • Sugar
        • Cotton
      • Canals
      • Ports and Harbors
    • Business
      • Trade Goods
      • Tariffs and Trade War
      • Economics
      • Industrialization
      • Agriculture
      • Civics
    • Sectionalism
      • Slavery
      • Industrialization
      • Mill Times
      • John Brown
      • Tariffs and Trade War
      • Cotton
    • Slavery
      • Slave Clauses
      • Dred Scott Case
      • Slavery Links
      • Smithsonian’s Objects That Define America
      • Frederick Douglass
      • Civil War
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Reconstruction
      • Civil Rights Movement
      • Forced Labor
    • African Americans
      • Martin Luther King Jr.
      • Civil Rights Movement
      • Frederick Douglass
      • Reconstruction
      • Civil War
      • Abolitionism
      • Slavery
    • Abolitionism
      • Frederick Douglass
      • John Brown
      • Reconstruction Amendments
    • Civil Rights Movement
      • Martin Luther King Jr. Day
      • Civil Rights Links
      • Rosa Parks
        • Rosa Parks Collaborative Poster
      • Civil Rights DBQ
      • Civil Rights Collaborative Poster
      • Frederick Douglass
      • African Americans
      • Reconstruction
    • War of 1812
      • Star-Spangled Banner
      • Canada
      • United Kingdom
    • Canada
      • Charles Inglis
      • United Kingdom
      • Foreign Relations
    • Star-Spangled Banner
      • Defense of Fort McHenry
      • Star-Spangled Banner Test
    • Washington, D.C.
      • U.S. Capitol
      • White House
      • National Park Service
        • Washington Monument
        • Thomas Jefferson Memorial
        • Lincoln Memorial
        • Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
        • National Mall and Memorial Parks
      • Library of Congress Treasures
    • Industrialization
      • Cotton
    • Westward Expansion
      • Lewis and Clark Expedition
        • Lewis and Clark
      • Native Americans
      • Trail of Tears
      • Texas Republic
      • California Republic
      • Mexican War
    • Mexico
      • Mesoamerica
      • Exploration
      • Texas Republic
      • California Republic
      • Mexican War
      • Westward Expansion
    • Native Americans
      • Indian Removal Act
      • Westward Expansion
      • Colonies
    • Civil War
      • Union
      • Confederacy
      • John Brown
      • Emancipation Proclamation
      • Civil War Days
        • Civil War Days 250830
        • Civil War Days 240831
      • President Lincoln
      • Foreign Relations
    • Reconstruction
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Civil Rights Movement
      • Slave Clauses
    • Transportation
      • Industrialization
    • Suffrage
    • Social Studies
      • Agriculture
        • Cotton
        • Sugar
        • TEDEd Agriculture
      • Health and Disease
        • Smallpox
      • Oral History
      • Social Reform
      • American Culture
      • Archaeology
      • CUB
    • Authoritarianism
      • North Korea
      • China
      • Russia
      • Communism
      • Cold War
    • North Korea
      • Escape! Viewing Guide
      • Communism
    • Russia
    • China
      • Great Wall of China
    • Philippines
    • Civilizations
      • Expeditions
      • Museums
    • World History
      • Roman History
      • Medieval Ages
        • Castle
        • Cathedral
        • Plague
      • Renaissance
      • Reformation
      • Mesoamerica
      • Baroque
    • World Religions
      • Christianity
      • Islam
    • World Geography
      • Geographical Features
      • World Geography Links
      • Seterra World Geography
      • Seterra Geography Games
    • Mnemonics
    • Activities
      • Four Voices
      • Collaborative Poster
      • Mind Map
        • All About Me Mind Map
        • History Mind Map
        • Concept Map
      • Content & Presentation Rubric
      • Socratic Seminar
      • Infographics
      • Ethics
      • Google Sites
    • LEGO Builders
      • LEGO Videos
        • LEGO Videos
      • LEGO Room
      • LEGO Articles
        • LEGO Articles
    • Minecraft Journeys
      • Minecraft Standards
      • Minecraft Classroom
      • Minecraft Links
        • Minecraft Articles
        • Minecraft Hour of Code
        • Minecraft Education
    • Writing
      • Research
      • 3-2-1 Summary
      • DBQ
        • DBQ Valley Forge
        • DBQ Free Blacks
      • Constructed Response
        • Civil War Constructed Response
      • Prompts
      • Four Key Questions
      • Keyboard Shortcuts
      • File Names
      • Britannica School
    • Reading
    • Education
    • School House Rock - America Rock
      • No More Kings - E1
      • Fireworks - E2
      • The Shot Heard Round the World - E3
      • The Preamble - E4
      • Sufferin Till Suffrage - E5
      • I'm Just a Bill - E6
      • The Great American Melting Pot - E7
      • Elbow Room - E8
      • Mother Necessity - E9
      • Three Ring Government - E10
      • I'm Gonna Send Your Vote To College - E11
      • Presidential Minute - E12
      • Tyrannosaurus Debt
      • Tax Man Max
      • shr
    • Creating America
      • Guided Reading Workbook
      • RSG Chapter 10
    • We the People
    • War
      • U.S. Armed Forces
      • War of Independence
      • War of 1812
      • Mexican War
      • Civil War
      • 9/11
  • Links
    • Articles
      • Articles Sheets
      • LEGO Articles
    • Videos
      • Videos Sheets
      • LEGO Videos
      • Video Archive
    • Lessons
      • Websters Dictionary 1828
      • Civic Learning Mount Vernon
      • Ag in the Classroom
    • Students
      • Clever
      • Classroom
      • PowerSchool
      • Rooms
      • Google Calendar
      • BVMS Students
      • Counselor Appointment
      • EUSD Resources
    • Tutorials
      • Apple iPad Tutorials
      • Rooms
      • McGraw Hill Tutorials
      • Write notes on your work
      • Keynote iPad User Guide
      • EUSD iPad Tutorials
    • Parents
      • Rooms
      • PowerSchool
      • Parent Conferences
      • BVMS
      • EUSD
      • EUSD App
      • Calendly Conference
      • Email
      • Telelearn
      • EUHSD
      • Civil War Days
      • The Revolution
    • Clever
    • Google Classroom
    • PowerSchool
    • Rooms
    • BVMS
    • EUSD
    • Google Drive
    • Wayground
    • Google Calendar
    • EUSD Student Resources
    • BVMS Student Resources
    • Counselors Appointment Request
    • DBQ Online
    • Britannica School
    • EUHSD
    • Teacher
      • PowerSchool Teacher
      • Google Apps Login
      • thrillshare
      • McGraw Hill
      • EUSD Web Help Desk
      • EUSD Teachers
      • Tools
      • Design
      • LEGO Attendance
      • PowerSchool Substitute
      • EUSD History/Social Science Teacher Resources
      • 8th Grade H/SS Pacing Guide 20
      • PeopleSoft
      • McGraw Hill Digital Technical Support
      • USC Dornsife Database
      • History Now Journal
      • https://gradegrabber.net/welcome.html
      • Lesson Links
      • Subdomains
    • Archives
  • About
    • Syllabus
      • BTSN Presentation
      • Grading
      • Participation Grade
      • PowerSchool
      • Rooms
      • Clever
      • Google Classroom
      • Parent Conferences
    • Grading
      • Participation Grade
      • McGraw Hill Grades
      • PowerSchool
    • Mr. Garritson
    • Telelearn
    • California Standards
      • California History-Social Studies Standards
      • Common Core State Standards
      • California Framework
      • C3 Framework
    • BVMS
      • Expectations
      • Friday Song
      • The Five Rachel’s Challenges
      • Technology
    • EUSD
      • Learner Profile
    • CAASPP
    • EUHSD
      • High School Orientation
      • Escondido Union High School District
      • San Pasqual High School
      • Orange Glen High School
      • Escondido High School
      • Del Lago Academy
      • Choose You
      • International Academy
      • AVID
      • Jump Aboard
      • Escondido College, Career & Technical Education
    • McGraw Hill Impact
      • MH SmartBook
      • MH Lessons
      • MH Tutorials
    • C.U.B.
      • C.U.B. Costume Rentals
      • C.U.B. Volunteers
      • Essay Alternate Assignment
  • More
    • Telelearn
    • Assignments
      • SmartBook
      • MH Lessons
        • Ch 00 Handbook Historian's Toolkit
        • Ch 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
        • Ch 02 Colonial America
        • Ch 03 The Spirit of Independence
        • Ch 04 The American Revolution
        • Ch 05 A More Perfect Union
        • Ch 06 The Constitution
        • Ch 07 The Federalist Era
        • Ch 08 The Jefferson Era
        • Ch 09 Growth and Expansion
        • Ch 10 The Jackson Era
        • Ch 11 Manifest Destiny
        • Ch 12 North and South
        • Ch 13 The Spirit of Reform
        • Ch 14 Toward Civil War
        • Ch 15 The Civil War
        • Ch 16 The Reconstruction Era
        • Ch 17 Opening the West
        • Ch 18 The Industrial Age
        • Ch 19 A Changing Society
        • Ch 20 Supplemental Lesson
      • MH Resources
        • MH Resources 1-30
      • MH Assessments
        • Assessments
        • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
        • 02 Colonial America
        • 03 The Spirit of Independence
        • 04 The American Revolution
        • 05 A More Perfect Union
        • 06 The Constitution
        • 07 The Federalist Era
        • 08 The Jefferson Era
        • 09 Growth and Expansion
        • 10 The Jackson Era
        • 11 Manifest Destiny
        • 12 North and South
        • 13 The Spirit of Reform
        • 14 Toward Civil War
        • 15 The Civil War
        • 16 The Reconstruction Era
        • 17 Opening the West
        • 18 The Industrial Age
        • 19 A Changing Society
        • 20 Supplemental Lesson
      • Assignments
      • Wayground
      • MH Inquiry Journal
      • Digest
        • Digest 1-30
      • Epic
        • Epic! School
      • Clever
      • Classroom
      • Powerschool
      • Wayground
      • Google Drive
      • Google Docs
    • Agenda
      • Calendar
        • Bell Schedules
      • Announcements
      • Bell Schedules
        • EUSD Bell Schedules
      • Parent Conferences
        • Calendly Conference
      • Clever
      • Classroom
    • Lessons
      • Learning Targets
      • Viewing Guides
        • Izzit Viewing Guides
          • Too Big to Fail Viewing Guide
          • A World of Money Viewing Guide
            • US Debt Clock
          • Too Much Money Viewing Guide
            • US Debt Clock
          • America & Mr. Smith Viewing Guide
          • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
          • Escape! Viewing Guide
          • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide
            • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide Key
          • Free Trade Viewing Guide
          • The Invisible Hand Viewing Guide
          • Read All About It! Viewing Guide
          • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide
            • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide Key
          • A History Changing Choice Viewing Guide
          • The Great Depression 2.0 Viewing Guide
          • The Paradox of Progress Viewing Guide
          • The People’s Economy
          • Power to the Planet Viewing Guide
          • Raise the Wage Viewing Guide
          • The Road to Prosperity Viewing Guide
          • What's Taxing about Taxes Viewing Guide
          • Where Did My Money Go? Viewing Guide
        • How the States Got Their Shapes Viewing Guide
        • America the Story of Us
          • E1 - Rebels
          • E2 - Revolution
          • E3 - Westward
          • E4 - Division
          • E5 - Civil War
          • E6 - Heartland
          • E7 - Cities
          • E8 - Boom
        • Desperate Crossing
        • Declaration Viewing Guide
        • Rosa Parks Viewing Guide
        • Lewis & Clark Video
        • A More Perfect Union
        • Mill Times
          • Mill Times Key
        • Trail of Tears
        • April 1865
        • For the People
        • Founding Brothers
        • Gone with the Wind
        • Is America Number One?
        • John Brown Viewing Guide
        • North America Ho!
        • Overview of America
        • Presidents Viewing Guide
        • What's Great About America
      • Drive
      • United States Geography
        • U.S. Geography Songs
          • Memorize the 50 States Song
          • United States Capitals Song
        • U.S. Geography Mnemonics
        • U.S. Map Quizzes
        • U.S. Capitals
          • U.S. Capitals Pretest
        • U.S. Geography Games
          • U.S. State Capitals - Map Quiz Game
          • U.S. 50 States - Map Quiz Game
          • U.S. State Abbreviations - Map Quiz Game
          • U.S. Seterra Games
          • Seterra U.S. Map Games
        • U.S. Map Pretest
        • U.S. Historical Maps
        • U.S. Geography Videos
        • U.S. Statehood
        • U.S. Denonyms
      • United States History
        • Social Reform
        • American Treasures
        • Historic Dates
        • How We Became America
        • U.S. Documents
        • U.S. Historical Objects
        • American Culture
          • Smithsonian Institution
          • Library of Congress
          • National Archives
          • Websters Dictionary 1828
        • U.S. Armed Forces
        • Preservation
        • Historic Places
        • American Dictionary
          • Websters Dictionary 1828
      • American Holidays
        • Labor Day
        • 9/11
        • Constitution Day
          • The Preamble
          • Constitution of the United States
          • Bill of Rights
          • Amendments
          • Constitutional Convention
          • Constitution Links
        • Columbus Day
        • Halloween
        • Veterans Day
        • Thanksgiving Day
          • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
          • New England Colonies
        • Pearl Harbor Day
        • Bill of Rights Day
        • Christmas
        • New Years Day
        • Martin Luther King Jr.
          • Civil Rights Movement
        • Inauguration Day
        • Washington's Birthday
        • St. Patrick's Day
        • Easter
        • Patriot's Day
        • Cinco de Mayo
        • Memorial Day
          • Arlington National Cemetery
          • National Cemetery Administration
          • Riverside National Cemetery
          • Miramar National Cemetery
          • Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery
        • Black History Month
        • Independence Day
      • Colonies
        • Jamestown
        • Plymouth
          • Thanksgiving Day
          • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
          • Desperate Crossing
        • New England Colonies
        • Middle Colonies
        • Southern Colonies
        • French and Indian War
        • Exploration
          • Mesoamerica
        • Native Americans
        • Columbian Exchange
        • Slavery
        • Colonial America
        • Colonies Committee Report
      • War of Independence
        • Patriot's Day
        • Colonial America
        • Colonial America
        • Valley Forge
        • War of Independence Links
        • Boston Massacre
        • Yankee Doodle
        • Crossing the Delaware
        • Declaration of Independence
        • Articles of Confederation
        • George Washington
        • Founders
        • France
        • Marquis de Lafayette
        • United Kingdom
        • U.S. Armed Forces
        • Colonies
        • The Revolution Huntington Beach
      • Declaration of Independence
        • Declaration Transcription
        • Declaration Links
        • Declaration Written Test
        • Declaration History
        • Declaration Lessons
          • Declaration A Closer Look
          • Declaration DBQ
          • Ben and Me
          • The Declaration of Independence: Created Equal?
        • Declaration Videos
        • Declaration Viewing Guide
        • Thomas Jefferson
        • Semiquincentennial
        • Magna Carta
      • Articles of Confederation
        • Northwest Ordinance
        • Constitution of the United States
      • The Preamble
        • Preamble Test
        • Preamble Quizzes
        • The Preamble - E4
      • Constitution of the United States
        • Constitutional Convention
          • Convention Activity
        • Constitution Annotated
        • Bill of Rights
        • Amendments
        • Constitution Links
          • National Archives
        • Constitution Quizzes
        • Constitution Videos
        • Constitution Lessons
        • Constitution Explained
        • Constitution Visual Guide
        • Articles of Confederation
        • Branches of Government
        • Federalism
        • Constitution Day
        • Slave Clauses
        • Civics
        • Declaration of Independence
      • Bill of Rights
        • Bill of Rights Videos
        • Constitution Explained
        • Bill of Rights Pretest
        • Bill of Rights Paraphrase
        • Bill of Rights Summary Statements
        • Bill of Rights in Four Voices
        • Bill of Rights Illustrations
        • Bill of Rights Links
        • Bill of Rights Hand Gestures
        • Freedom of Expression
        • Amendment I
        • Amendment II
        • Amendment III
        • Amendment IV
        • Amendment V
        • Amendment VI
        • Amendment VII
        • Amendment VIII
        • Amendment IX
        • Amendment X
        • Amendments
        • Reconstruction Amendments
        • Magna Carta
      • Amendments
        • Constitution Explained
        • Reconstruction Amendments
        • Suffrage
        • Amendments History
      • George Washington
        • Mount Vernon
        • General Washington
        • President Washington
        • Washington's Birthday
        • War of Independence
        • Crossing the Delaware
        • Constitution of the United States
      • Civics
        • Constitution of the United States
        • Elections
          • Elections Archive
          • California Government
          • California Constitution
          • Vote at 16
          • Electoral College
          • US Debt Clock
        • Charters of Freedom
        • Constitution Day
        • 60-Second Civics
        • State of the Union
        • Civics Test Questions
        • Liberty
        • United States Flag
        • State Flags
        • Patriotism
        • U.S. Armed Forces
          • Armed Forces Videos
          • Patriotism
          • War of Independence
          • Civil War
          • War of 1812
          • Veterans Day
          • Memorial Day
          • Pearl Harbor Day
        • Courtroom
        • Electoral College
          • Electoral College Archive
        • California Government
          • California Constitution
        • Census
        • Foreign Relations
        • Civil Disobedience
        • Branches of Government
        • Government
        • Federalism
        • U.S. Capitol
        • Political Parties
        • Space Race
        • Semiquincentennial
        • United States Geography
        • Washington's Birthday
        • Washington, D.C.
        • Currency
        • US Debt Clock
        • Education
        • American Culture
        • Civil War Days
      • Charters of Freedom
        • Declaration of Independence
        • Constitution of the United States
        • Bill of Rights
        • America's Founding Documents
      • Founders
        • George Washington
        • John Adams
        • Thomas Jefferson
        • James Madison
        • Benjamin Franklin
          • Ben and Me
        • Presidents
      • Federalism
        • Branches of Government
        • Government
        • California Government
        • Legislative Branch
        • Executive Branch
        • Judicial Branch
      • Branches of Government
        • Legislative Branch
          • House of Represenatives
          • Senate
        • Executive Branch
          • The Cabinet
          • Presidents
        • Judicial Branch
        • California Government
        • Federalism
        • 2018 Branches of Government
      • Presidents
        • President Washington
        • Executive Orders
        • State of the Union
        • Presidents Test
        • President Lincoln
        • White House
        • Executive Branch
        • Washington's Birthday
        • Presidents Viewing Guide
      • Political Parties
        • Federalist
        • Elections
      • Political Cartoons
      • Immigration
        • St. Patrick's Day
        • Cinco de Mayo
      • Foreign Relations
        • NATO
        • United Kingdom
        • France
        • Russia
        • China
        • North Korea
        • Canada
        • Mexico
        • Philippines
      • United Kingdom
        • Monarchy
        • Magna Carta
        • John Locke
        • The Glorious Seventy Four
        • War of Independence
        • War of 1812
        • Charles Inglis
        • Canada
        • Foreign Relations
      • France
        • Marquis de Lafayette
        • French Revolution
        • Foreign Relations
        • Emperor Napoleon
        • International Academy
      • Economics
        • Economic Systems
        • Communism
        • Inflation
          • US Debt Clock
        • Scarcity and Rarity
        • Property
        • Monopoly
        • Economics Links
          • izzit
          • Econlife
          • US Currency
          • US Debt Clock
          • Index of Economic Freedom
        • Creative Destruction
        • Currency
        • Business
        • Government
      • Currency
        • Coins
        • Gold and Silver
        • U.S. Currency Denominations
        • US Debt Clock
        • Federal Reserve System
      • Trade
        • Tariffs and Trade War
        • Trade Goods
          • Sugar
          • Cotton
        • Canals
        • Ports and Harbors
      • Business
        • Trade Goods
        • Tariffs and Trade War
        • Economics
        • Industrialization
        • Agriculture
        • Civics
      • Sectionalism
        • Slavery
        • Industrialization
        • Mill Times
        • John Brown
        • Tariffs and Trade War
        • Cotton
      • Slavery
        • Slave Clauses
        • Dred Scott Case
        • Slavery Links
        • Smithsonian’s Objects That Define America
        • Frederick Douglass
        • Civil War
        • Reconstruction Amendments
        • Reconstruction
        • Civil Rights Movement
        • Forced Labor
      • African Americans
        • Martin Luther King Jr.
        • Civil Rights Movement
        • Frederick Douglass
        • Reconstruction
        • Civil War
        • Abolitionism
        • Slavery
      • Abolitionism
        • Frederick Douglass
        • John Brown
        • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Civil Rights Movement
        • Martin Luther King Jr. Day
        • Civil Rights Links
        • Rosa Parks
          • Rosa Parks Collaborative Poster
        • Civil Rights DBQ
        • Civil Rights Collaborative Poster
        • Frederick Douglass
        • African Americans
        • Reconstruction
      • War of 1812
        • Star-Spangled Banner
        • Canada
        • United Kingdom
      • Canada
        • Charles Inglis
        • United Kingdom
        • Foreign Relations
      • Star-Spangled Banner
        • Defense of Fort McHenry
        • Star-Spangled Banner Test
      • Washington, D.C.
        • U.S. Capitol
        • White House
        • National Park Service
          • Washington Monument
          • Thomas Jefferson Memorial
          • Lincoln Memorial
          • Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
          • National Mall and Memorial Parks
        • Library of Congress Treasures
      • Industrialization
        • Cotton
      • Westward Expansion
        • Lewis and Clark Expedition
          • Lewis and Clark
        • Native Americans
        • Trail of Tears
        • Texas Republic
        • California Republic
        • Mexican War
      • Mexico
        • Mesoamerica
        • Exploration
        • Texas Republic
        • California Republic
        • Mexican War
        • Westward Expansion
      • Native Americans
        • Indian Removal Act
        • Westward Expansion
        • Colonies
      • Civil War
        • Union
        • Confederacy
        • John Brown
        • Emancipation Proclamation
        • Civil War Days
          • Civil War Days 250830
          • Civil War Days 240831
        • President Lincoln
        • Foreign Relations
      • Reconstruction
        • Reconstruction Amendments
        • Civil Rights Movement
        • Slave Clauses
      • Transportation
        • Industrialization
      • Suffrage
      • Social Studies
        • Agriculture
          • Cotton
          • Sugar
          • TEDEd Agriculture
        • Health and Disease
          • Smallpox
        • Oral History
        • Social Reform
        • American Culture
        • Archaeology
        • CUB
      • Authoritarianism
        • North Korea
        • China
        • Russia
        • Communism
        • Cold War
      • North Korea
        • Escape! Viewing Guide
        • Communism
      • Russia
      • China
        • Great Wall of China
      • Philippines
      • Civilizations
        • Expeditions
        • Museums
      • World History
        • Roman History
        • Medieval Ages
          • Castle
          • Cathedral
          • Plague
        • Renaissance
        • Reformation
        • Mesoamerica
        • Baroque
      • World Religions
        • Christianity
        • Islam
      • World Geography
        • Geographical Features
        • World Geography Links
        • Seterra World Geography
        • Seterra Geography Games
      • Mnemonics
      • Activities
        • Four Voices
        • Collaborative Poster
        • Mind Map
          • All About Me Mind Map
          • History Mind Map
          • Concept Map
        • Content & Presentation Rubric
        • Socratic Seminar
        • Infographics
        • Ethics
        • Google Sites
      • LEGO Builders
        • LEGO Videos
          • LEGO Videos
        • LEGO Room
        • LEGO Articles
          • LEGO Articles
      • Minecraft Journeys
        • Minecraft Standards
        • Minecraft Classroom
        • Minecraft Links
          • Minecraft Articles
          • Minecraft Hour of Code
          • Minecraft Education
      • Writing
        • Research
        • 3-2-1 Summary
        • DBQ
          • DBQ Valley Forge
          • DBQ Free Blacks
        • Constructed Response
          • Civil War Constructed Response
        • Prompts
        • Four Key Questions
        • Keyboard Shortcuts
        • File Names
        • Britannica School
      • Reading
      • Education
      • School House Rock - America Rock
        • No More Kings - E1
        • Fireworks - E2
        • The Shot Heard Round the World - E3
        • The Preamble - E4
        • Sufferin Till Suffrage - E5
        • I'm Just a Bill - E6
        • The Great American Melting Pot - E7
        • Elbow Room - E8
        • Mother Necessity - E9
        • Three Ring Government - E10
        • I'm Gonna Send Your Vote To College - E11
        • Presidential Minute - E12
        • Tyrannosaurus Debt
        • Tax Man Max
        • shr
      • Creating America
        • Guided Reading Workbook
        • RSG Chapter 10
      • We the People
      • War
        • U.S. Armed Forces
        • War of Independence
        • War of 1812
        • Mexican War
        • Civil War
        • 9/11
    • Links
      • Articles
        • Articles Sheets
        • LEGO Articles
      • Videos
        • Videos Sheets
        • LEGO Videos
        • Video Archive
      • Lessons
        • Websters Dictionary 1828
        • Civic Learning Mount Vernon
        • Ag in the Classroom
      • Students
        • Clever
        • Classroom
        • PowerSchool
        • Rooms
        • Google Calendar
        • BVMS Students
        • Counselor Appointment
        • EUSD Resources
      • Tutorials
        • Apple iPad Tutorials
        • Rooms
        • McGraw Hill Tutorials
        • Write notes on your work
        • Keynote iPad User Guide
        • EUSD iPad Tutorials
      • Parents
        • Rooms
        • PowerSchool
        • Parent Conferences
        • BVMS
        • EUSD
        • EUSD App
        • Calendly Conference
        • Email
        • Telelearn
        • EUHSD
        • Civil War Days
        • The Revolution
      • Clever
      • Google Classroom
      • PowerSchool
      • Rooms
      • BVMS
      • EUSD
      • Google Drive
      • Wayground
      • Google Calendar
      • EUSD Student Resources
      • BVMS Student Resources
      • Counselors Appointment Request
      • DBQ Online
      • Britannica School
      • EUHSD
      • Teacher
        • PowerSchool Teacher
        • Google Apps Login
        • thrillshare
        • McGraw Hill
        • EUSD Web Help Desk
        • EUSD Teachers
        • Tools
        • Design
        • LEGO Attendance
        • PowerSchool Substitute
        • EUSD History/Social Science Teacher Resources
        • 8th Grade H/SS Pacing Guide 20
        • PeopleSoft
        • McGraw Hill Digital Technical Support
        • USC Dornsife Database
        • History Now Journal
        • https://gradegrabber.net/welcome.html
        • Lesson Links
        • Subdomains
      • Archives
    • About
      • Syllabus
        • BTSN Presentation
        • Grading
        • Participation Grade
        • PowerSchool
        • Rooms
        • Clever
        • Google Classroom
        • Parent Conferences
      • Grading
        • Participation Grade
        • McGraw Hill Grades
        • PowerSchool
      • Mr. Garritson
      • Telelearn
      • California Standards
        • California History-Social Studies Standards
        • Common Core State Standards
        • California Framework
        • C3 Framework
      • BVMS
        • Expectations
        • Friday Song
        • The Five Rachel’s Challenges
        • Technology
      • EUSD
        • Learner Profile
      • CAASPP
      • EUHSD
        • High School Orientation
        • Escondido Union High School District
        • San Pasqual High School
        • Orange Glen High School
        • Escondido High School
        • Del Lago Academy
        • Choose You
        • International Academy
        • AVID
        • Jump Aboard
        • Escondido College, Career & Technical Education
      • McGraw Hill Impact
        • MH SmartBook
        • MH Lessons
        • MH Tutorials
      • C.U.B.
        • C.U.B. Costume Rentals
        • C.U.B. Volunteers
        • Essay Alternate Assignment

Lewis and Clark Expedition

Portrait of Meriwether Lewis by Charles Wilson Peale

Portrait of Thomas Jefferson by James L. Dick

Portrait of William Clark by Charles Wilson Peale

Sacagawea Golden Dollar Coin

Westward Journey Nickel Series

Louisiana Purchase/Peace Medal Nickel

Westward Journey Nickels

In 2004 and 2005, the Jefferson nickel featured four different designs to commemorate the bicentennials of the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark expedition.

Missouri National Recreational River SD, NE

Lewis and Clark Expedition Links

Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition University of Nebraska Press

  • https://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu Aug 1, 2007 "Welcome to the Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Online. This website makes available the text of the celebrated Nebraska edition of the Lewis and Clark journals, edited by Gary E. Moulton. Moulton's edition—the most accurate and inclusive edition ever published—is one of the major scholarly achievements of the late twentieth century.... The site features the full text—almost five thousand pages—of the journals. Also included are a gallery of images, important supplemental texts, and audio files of selected passages plus Native American perspectives. With a focus on full-text searchability and ease of navigation, the Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Online is intended to be both a useful tool for scholars and an engaging website for the general public." Center for Digital Research in the Humanities

Treaty of San Lorenzo/ Pinckney’s Treaty, 1795 Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations

  • https://history.state.gov/milestones/1784-1800/pickney-treaty Apr 8, 2018 "Spanish and U.S. negotiators concluded the Treaty of San Lorenzo, also known as Pinckney’s Treaty, on October 27, 1795. The treaty was an important diplomatic success for the United States....However, Spanish interests changed during the wars of the French Revolution. Spain joined the other European monarchies in war against France in 1793, but by 1794 Spanish forces experienced defeats in the Caribbean and Europe." United States Department of State

The Louisiana Purchase Napoleonic France Acquires Louisiana Louisiana: European Explorations and the Louisiana Purchase

  • https://www.loc.gov/collections/louisiana-european-explorations-and-the-louisiana-purchase/articles-and-essays/the-louisiana-purchase Nov 14, 2023 "The Louisiana Purchase Napoleonic France Acquires Louisiana On October 1, 1800, within 24 hours of signing a peace settlement with the United States, First Consul of the Republic of France Napoleon Bonaparte, acquired Louisiana from Spain by the secret Treaty of San Ildefonso. To the distress of the United States, Napoleon held title to the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans. With the signing of the Treaty of San Ildefonso, Napoleon sought to reestablish an extended French maritime and colonial empire in the West Indies and the Mississippi Valley....Rumors of the secret retrocession of Louisiana from Spain to France prompted anxiety in Washington city...Jefferson realized that if France claimed Louisiana, Great Britain would try to capture and occupy the region." Library of Congress Collections

Louisiana Purchase, 1803 Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations

  • https://history.state.gov/milestones/1801-1829/louisiana-purchase Apr 8, 2018 "The Louisiana Purchase encompassed 530,000,000 acres of territory in North America that the United States purchased from France in 1803 for $15 million...France acquired Louisiana from Spain in 1800 and took possession in 1802, sending a large French army to St. Domingue and preparing to send another to New Orleans. Westerners became very apprehensive about having the more-powerful French in control of New Orleans: President Thomas Jefferson noted, “There is on the globe one single spot, the possessor of which is our natural and habitual enemy. It is New Orleans.” United States Department of State

Mississippi River Facts

  • https://www.nps.gov/miss/riverfacts.htm is a page maintained by the National Parks Service and provides a lot of basic facts about the significance of this river.

Map of the United States Including Western Territories

  • https://catalog.archives.gov/id/2127339 is a 1848 map that "accompanied President James K. Polk's annual message to Congress in December 1848. It represents Polk's conception as a Southern Democrat of how to divide up the new territory acquired through the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. It became the starting point of debates in Congress over slavery and westward expansion."

Inside the Corps - Sacagawea

  • https://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/inside/saca.html explains background about this important member of the Corps of Discovery.

Indian Removal Act: Primary Documents in American History Library of Congress reference librarians

  • https://guides.loc.gov/indian-removal-act May 14, 2019 "The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830, authorizing the president to grant lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders. A few tribes went peacefully, but many resisted the relocation policy. During the fall and winter of 1838 and 1839, the Cherokees were forcibly moved west by the United States government. Approximately 4,000 Cherokees died on this forced march, which became known as the "Trail of Tears." Library of Congress Research Guides

National Geographic Lewis and Clark

  • http://www.nationalgeographic.com/lewisandclark/ has an interactive journey log, expedition records, and photos of the expedition.

Discovering Lewis and Clark

  • http://lewis-clark.org contains a vast archive of primary and secondary sources documenting Native Nations, journal logs, and information about the expedition.

Lewis and Clark - The Journey of the Corps of Discovery

  • http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark is a PBS site that has Archives, an Interactive Trail Map, and other information about the entire trip.

Missouri River

  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_River provides a great deal of information about the history of the river and explorers who attempted to find the Northwest Passage. 

Lewis and Clark Wikipedia

  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition page has a lot of great background information about the explorers, expedition, and the exploration of the Louisiana Territory.

Lewis and Clark Trail National Geographic Society

  • https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/lewis-and-clark-trail Oct 19, 2023 "In 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark set out on a two-year journey to document the newly purchased Louisiana Territory. On the way to the Pacific, they collected information on plants, animals, and about some of the Native American nations living in the area." National Geographic Education Resources

Lewis & Clark Historic Trail

  • http://lewisclark.net provides detailed timelines of the expedition and a lot of succinct sections of many of the journal entries.

Teaching With Documents: The Lewis and Clark Expedition

  • http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/lewis-clark shares a variety of primary and secondary sources that provide background about the journey through the Louisiana Territory.

Sacagawea

  • http://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/sacagawea is a page on the History Channel website that explores her life and how it was connected with the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Lewis and Clark: Great Journey West Bruce Neibaur

  • https://www.imax.com/movie/lewis-and-clark-great-journey-west Apr 20, 2002 "It was the dawn of a nation - a time before the American West became known as the frontier, and little was known about what lay within. Two captains, courageous in spirit and unyielding in their dedication to their mission, led 31 people, including one woman and her infant son, to the Pacific Ocean and back. Audiences will experience the danger and beauty of the unknown West as it unfolded before the eyes of Lewis and Clark." IMAX

The Lewis and Clark Expedition Missouri National Recreational River

  • https://www.nps.gov/mnrr/learn/historyculture/the-lewis-and-clark-expedition.htm Sep 16, 2020 "Thomas Jefferson was elected to the presidency in 1800. Two years later, he decided to organize an official, government-sponsored expedition to explore the upper reaches of the Missouri River and by so doing to find the elusive Northwest Passage to the Pacific Ocean. He chose Meriwether Lewis, his personal secretary, to lead the expedition. In January 1803, Lewis traveled to Philadelphia for intensive training with the leading American scientists, learning the use of scientific instruments, the rudiments of surveying, medicine, natural history and ethnology. In June 1803, Lewis asked William Clark, a friend from his former army service, to serve as co-leader of the expedition. Clark gladly agreed." National Park Service

The Lewis and Clark Trail Lewis and Clark 101

  • https://lewisandclarktrail.com Jun 9, 2025 Lewis and Clark's great journey west begins in Washington D.C. and zigzags along the eastern seaboard encompassing the states of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and Pennsylvania; then proceeds through Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois and Missouri. The trail then meanders through the great plains of Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota, North Dakota and continues through the mountains and the valleys of Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, concluding at the Pacific Ocean. The Lewis and Clark Trail is a cultural destination that covers over 4,600 miles, crosses four time zones, and showcases some of the most beautiful and rugged areas of America. The Lewis and Clark Trail

Lewis and Clark Expedition Videos

Lewis and Clark Expedition Video Links

The historical audacity of the Louisiana Purchase - Judy Walton 3:38

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sMh8RCqJf9U Feb 7, 2013 When the French offered up the Louisiana Territory, Thomas Jefferson knew this real estate deal was too good to pass up. How did the President justify the purchase that doubled the size of the United States? Judy Walton provides President Jefferson's reasoning. View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-audacity-behind-the-louisiana-purchase-judy-walton TED-Ed

The true story of Sacajawea - Karen Mensing 3:40

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnT0k9wdDZo Published on Aug 8, 2013 In the early 19th century, a young Agaidika teenager named Sacajawea was enlisted by explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to aid her husband Toussaint Charbonneau as a guide to the Western United States. Karen Mensing debunks some of the myths that surround the familiar image of the heroic woman with a baby strapped to her back and a vast knowledge of the American wilderness. View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-true-story-of-sacajawea-karen-mensing.

Without This Woman's Help, Lewis and Clark Were Goners 3:47

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sN3G88dPk4c Published on Oct 2, 2014 Lewis and Clark first met Sacajawea and her French husband Toussaint Charbonneau in the Dakota Territory. The couple joined the expedition, acting as translators and guides. From: AERIAL AMERICA: The Dakotas

Almanac: Lewis & Clark 2:41

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zipu94cIgNo Published on Aug 31, 2014 On August 31, 1803, Meriwether Lewis, later joined by William Clark, pushed off from Pittsburgh harbor, heading west on a journey that would make history. Lee Cowan reports.

Louisiana Purchase: House Hunters Historical - @MrBettsClass 4:09

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYaTSImrDxc Published on Oct 11, 2016 Jefferson sends Monroe off to find a little getaway property for the United States. In the process, they double the size of our country!

Sacagawea - Heroine of the Lewis and Clark Journey 44:49

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ww905YIpeM Published on May 24, 2019 "Sacagawea" was produced by Questar, Inc. who possesses all distribution rights in perpetuity.  Written and Directed by Mr. Rolf Forsberg.  She was an expectant mother, but she endured every hardship these seasoned soldiers experienced. Without her, the Corps of Discovery would have failed. This program re-enacts her journey in her own words. Taken captive as a child during a raid, adopted into the tribe of her captors, and then married off, her adventures have only just begun. After Lewis & Clark journey to her village on assignment from President Jefferson, Sacagawea joins the expedition in seeking a northwest passage to the sea. Digging up edible roots and negotiating for horses, she saves the Corps of Discovery, time and time again.

Journey of Sacagawea PBS Special 56:48

  • https://www.pbs.org/video/scout-people-culture-journey-of-sacagawea Aired Mar 10, 2003 This program explores the life of Sacagawea from the rich oral history of the Augadika Shoshoni, Mandan Hidatsa and the Nez Perce Native American tribes, as well as the historical account taken from the journals of the Corps of Discovery.

Pawn Stars: Rebecca Makes a COSTLY Discovery on Lewis & Clark Journal (Season 18) | History 6:00

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSs9xaDUwO0 Published on Dec 1, 2020

Lewis and Clark Expedition Table of Contents

Portrait of Meriwether Lewis by Charles Wilson Peale
Portrait of Thomas Jefferson by James L. Dick
Portrait of William Clark by Charles Wilson Peale
Sacagawea Golden Dollar Coin
Westward Journey Nickel Series
Westward Journey Nickels
Missouri National Recreational River SD, NE
Lewis and Clark Expedition Links
Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition University of Nebraska Press
Treaty of San Lorenzo/ Pinckney’s Treaty, 1795 Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations
The Louisiana Purchase Napoleonic France Acquires Louisiana Louisiana: European Explorations and the Louisiana Purchase
Louisiana Purchase, 1803 Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations
Mississippi River Facts
Map of the United States Including Western Territories
Inside the Corps - Sacagawea
Indian Removal Act: Primary Documents in American History Library of Congress reference librarians
National Geographic Lewis and Clark
Discovering Lewis and Clark
Lewis and Clark - The Journey of the Corps of Discovery
Missouri River
Lewis and Clark Wikipedia
Lewis and Clark Trail National Geographic Society
Lewis & Clark Historic Trail
Teaching With Documents: The Lewis and Clark Expedition
Sacagawea
Lewis and Clark: Great Journey West Bruce Neibaur
The Lewis and Clark Expedition Missouri National Recreational River
The Lewis and Clark Trail Lewis and Clark 101
Lewis and Clark Expedition Videos
Lewis and Clark Expedition Video Links
The historical audacity of the Louisiana Purchase - Judy Walton 3:38
The true story of Sacajawea - Karen Mensing 3:40
Without This Woman's Help, Lewis and Clark Were Goners 3:47
Almanac: Lewis & Clark 2:41
Louisiana Purchase: House Hunters Historical - @MrBettsClass 4:09
Sacagawea - Heroine of the Lewis and Clark Journey 44:49
Journey of Sacagawea PBS Special 56:48
Pawn Stars: Rebecca Makes a COSTLY Discovery on Lewis & Clark Journal (Season 18) | History 6:00
Lewis and Clark Expedition Table of Contents
© Telelearn.org 2025
Report abuse
Report abuse