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      • 02 Colonial America
      • 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • 04 The American Revolution
      • 05 A More Perfect Union
      • 06 The Constitution
      • 07 The Federalist Era
      • 08 The Jefferson Era
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Telelearn
  • Telelearn
  • Assignments
    • SmartBook
    • MH Lessons
      • Ch 00 Handbook Historian's Toolkit
      • Ch 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • Ch 02 Colonial America
      • Ch 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • Ch 04 The American Revolution
      • Ch 05 A More Perfect Union
      • Ch 06 The Constitution
      • Ch 07 The Federalist Era
      • Ch 08 The Jefferson Era
      • Ch 09 Growth and Expansion
      • Ch 10 The Jackson Era
      • Ch 11 Manifest Destiny
      • Ch 12 North and South
      • Ch 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • Ch 14 Toward Civil War
      • Ch 15 The Civil War
      • Ch 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • Ch 17 Opening the West
      • Ch 18 The Industrial Age
      • Ch 19 A Changing Society
      • Ch 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • MH Resources
      • MH Resources 1-30
    • MH Assessments
      • Assessments
      • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • 02 Colonial America
      • 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • 04 The American Revolution
      • 05 A More Perfect Union
      • 06 The Constitution
      • 07 The Federalist Era
      • 08 The Jefferson Era
      • 09 Growth and Expansion
      • 10 The Jackson Era
      • 11 Manifest Destiny
      • 12 North and South
      • 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • 14 Toward Civil War
      • 15 The Civil War
      • 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • 17 Opening the West
      • 18 The Industrial Age
      • 19 A Changing Society
      • 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • Assignments
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        • A World of Money Viewing Guide
          • US Debt Clock
        • Too Much Money Viewing Guide
          • US Debt Clock
        • America & Mr. Smith Viewing Guide
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • Escape! Viewing Guide
        • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide
          • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide Key
        • Free Trade Viewing Guide
        • The Invisible Hand Viewing Guide
        • Read All About It! Viewing Guide
        • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide
          • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide Key
        • A History Changing Choice Viewing Guide
        • The Great Depression 2.0 Viewing Guide
        • The Paradox of Progress Viewing Guide
        • The People’s Economy
        • Power to the Planet Viewing Guide
        • Raise the Wage Viewing Guide
        • The Road to Prosperity Viewing Guide
        • What's Taxing about Taxes Viewing Guide
        • Where Did My Money Go? Viewing Guide
      • How the States Got their Shapes Viewing Guide
      • America the Story of Us
        • E1 - Rebels
        • E2 - Revolution
        • E3 - Westward
        • E4 - Division
        • E5 - Civil War
        • E6 - Heartland
        • E7 - Cities
        • E8 - Boom
      • Desperate Crossing
      • Declaration Viewing Guide
      • Rosa Parks Viewing Guide
      • Lewis & Clark Video
      • A More Perfect Union
      • Mill Times
        • Mill Times Key
      • Trail of Tears
      • April 1865
      • For the People
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      • What's Great About America
    • Drive
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Smallpox

“The most dangerous epidemic is the smallpox... which sweeps at times like a storm of death over the land.” Richard Burton, 1860

Smallpox Links

How we conquered the deadly smallpox virus - Simona Zompi 4:33

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqUFy-t4MlQ Oct 28, 2013 For 10,000 years, humanity suffered from the scourge of smallpox. The virus killed almost a third of its victims within two weeks and left survivors horribly scarred. But Simona Zompi commends the brave souls -- a Buddhist nun, a boy, a cow, a dairymaid and physician Edward Jenner -- who first stopped the spread of this disastrous disease, to make us smallpox-free today. TEDEd View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-we-conquered-the-deadly-smallpox-virus-simona-zompi

Benjamin Franklin describes the heartbreak of losing his son Francis to smallpox in his autobiography:

“In 1736 I lost one of my sons, a fine boy of four years old, by the smallpox taken in the common way. I long regretted bitterly and still regret that I had not given it to him by inoculation. This I mention for the sake of the parents who omit that operation, on the supposition that they should never forgive themselves if a child died under it; my example showing that the regret may be the same either way, and that, therefore, the safer should be chosen.” http://www.benjamin-franklin-history.org/marriage-and-children

How Crude Smallpox Inoculations Helped George Washington Win the War Dave Roos

  • https://www.history.com/news/smallpox-george-washington-revolutionary-war Jun 20, 2023 "When George Washington took command of the Continental Army in 1775, America was fighting a war on two fronts: one for independence from the British, and a second for survival against smallpox. Because Washington knew the ravages of the disease firsthand, he understood that the smallpox virus, then an invisible enemy, could cripple his army and end the war before it began." HISTORY

Google Classroom Smallpox Question

How did we conquer the deadly smallpox virus?

After watching "How we conquered the deadly smallpox virus - Simona Zompi," complete the TEDEd Think Lesson  and then explain how did we conquer the deadly smallpox virus? Select, Copy, Paste and incorporate ALL all of these terms into a Written Response.

  • vaccination

  • variolation

  • inoculation

  • Edward Jenner

  • dairymaid

  • Blossom the Cow

  • James Phipps

Copy and Paste this list of Terms into the Written Response: 

▸ vaccination ▸ variolation ▸ inoculation ▸ Edward Jenner ▸ dairymaid ▸ Blossom the Cow ▸ James Phipps

How we conquered the deadly smallpox virus - Simona Zompi 4:33

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqUFy-t4MlQ Oct 28, 2013 For 10,000 years, humanity suffered from the scourge of smallpox. The virus killed almost a third of its victims within two weeks and left survivors horribly scarred. But Simona Zompi commends the brave souls -- a Buddhist nun, a boy, a cow, a dairymaid and physician Edward Jenner -- who first stopped the spread of this disastrous disease, to make us smallpox-free today. TEDEd View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-we-conquered-the-deadly-smallpox-virus-simona-zompi

  • https://sites.google.com/eusd.org/jgarritson/lessons/socialstudies/disease/smallpox

  • https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/smallpox/index.html

TEDEd Think Lesson

TEDEd How we conquered the deadly smallpox virus - Simona Zompi

1. How did the smallpox virus infection spread most frequently?

2. What percentage of infected people would die after amallpox virus infection?

3. What percentage of people would die after variolation?

4. What did they use in the 1700s to inoculate healthy people for variolation?

5. How intense were the clinical symptoms of cowpox as compared to smallpox in humans?

6. What are the organs attacked by the smallpox virus, and what are the clinical symptoms that can develop after infection?

7. Why does a previous infection with the cowpox virus protect humans against smallpox virus infection and disease?

8. How did Dr. Edward Jenner prove that cowpox virus inoculation was efficient in protecting against smallpox virus infection?

  • https://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-we-conquered-the-deadly-smallpox-virus-simona-zompi#review

Smallpox A Great and Terrible Scourge

  • Smallpox A Great and Terrible Scourge provides background about The Threat, Variolation, Vaccination, Resistance to Vaccination, The 20th Century Threat, Campaign to Eradicate, Obstacles and Struggle, and Success. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/smallpox/index.html

What is Smallpox?

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Smallpox

  • https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/clinicians/clinical-disease.html#one provides information about the history, transmission, and signs of Smallpox.

Before smallpox was eradicated, it was a serious infectious disease caused by the variola virus. It was contagious—meaning, it spread from one person to another. People who had smallpox had a fever and a distinctive, progressive skin rash.

Most people with smallpox recovered, but about 3 out of every 10 people with the disease died. Many smallpox survivors have permanent scars over large areas of their body, especially their faces. Some are left blind.

Thanks to the success of vaccination, smallpox was eradicated, and no cases of naturally occurring smallpox have happened since 1977. The last natural outbreak of smallpox in the United States occurred in 1949. https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox

Smallpox

  • About Smallpox

  • History of Smallpox

  • Transmission

  • Signs and Symptoms

  • Prevention and Treatment

  • Smallpox Vaccine Basics

Smallpox Youtube Links

Learning from smallpox: How to eradicate a disease - Julie Garon and Walter A. Orenstein 5:45

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBSandHijDc Mar 10, 2015 Find out how smallpox became the first (and only) disease to be permanently eradicated through the use of vaccination and isolation to prevent transmission. For most of human history, we have sought to treat and cure diseases. But only in recent decades did it become possible to ensure that a particular disease never threatens humanity again. Julie Garon and Walter A. Orenstein detail how the story of smallpox – the first and only disease to be permanently eliminated – shows how disease eradication can happen, and why it is so difficult to achieve. TEDEd View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/learning-from-smallpox-how-to-eradicate-a-disease-julie-garon-and-walter-a-orenstein

How a few scientists transformed the way we think about disease - Tien Nguyen 4:38

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9LC-3ZKiok Oct 20, 2015 his video was created with support from the U.S. Office of Research Integrity: http://ori.hhs.gov​.  For several centuries, people though diseases were caused by wandering clouds of poisonous vapor. We now know that this theory is pretty ridiculous, and that diseases are caused by specific bacteria. But how did we get to this new idea of germ theory? Tien Nguyen describes the work of several scientists who discredited a widely accepted theory in a way that was beneficial to human health. TEDEd View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-a-few-scientists-transformed-the-way-we-think-about-disease-tien-nguyen

Onesimus 2:47

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o5cvEAtUQO8 Apr 17, 2023 One vital but less-known story from early America is that of Onesimus, an African man enslaved in the colonies who helped change the shape of American medicine. Infectious disease outbreaks were a too-familiar nightmare for the colonists — and in 1721, a particularly serious smallpox epidemic was ravaging Boston. Before knowledge of inoculation had spread to these shores, the practice was well-known in West Africa — and it was none other than Onesimus who first shared this life-changing method of prevention. In this episode of Black History in Two Minutes (or so) hosted by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. — with additional commentary from Margot Minardi of Reed College and Ted Widmer of Macaulay Honors College CUNY — we explore the surprising origins of American inoculation. Black History in Two Minutes or so

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