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      • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • 02 Colonial America
      • 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • 04 The American Revolution
      • 05 A More Perfect Union
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      • 07 The Federalist Era
      • 08 The Jefferson Era
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      • 13 The Spirit of Reform
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Telelearn
  • Telelearn
  • Assignments
    • SmartBook
    • MH Lessons
      • Ch 00 Handbook Historian's Toolkit
      • Ch 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • Ch 02 Colonial America
      • Ch 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • Ch 04 The American Revolution
      • Ch 05 A More Perfect Union
      • Ch 06 The Constitution
      • Ch 07 The Federalist Era
      • Ch 08 The Jefferson Era
      • Ch 09 Growth and Expansion
      • Ch 10 The Jackson Era
      • Ch 11 Manifest Destiny
      • Ch 12 North and South
      • Ch 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • Ch 14 Toward Civil War
      • Ch 15 The Civil War
      • Ch 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • Ch 17 Opening the West
      • Ch 18 The Industrial Age
      • Ch 19 A Changing Society
      • Ch 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • MH Resources
      • MH Resources 1-30
    • MH Assessments
      • Assessments
      • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • 02 Colonial America
      • 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • 04 The American Revolution
      • 05 A More Perfect Union
      • 06 The Constitution
      • 07 The Federalist Era
      • 08 The Jefferson Era
      • 09 Growth and Expansion
      • 10 The Jackson Era
      • 11 Manifest Destiny
      • 12 North and South
      • 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • 14 Toward Civil War
      • 15 The Civil War
      • 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • 17 Opening the West
      • 18 The Industrial Age
      • 19 A Changing Society
      • 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • Assignments
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          • US Debt Clock
        • Too Much Money Viewing Guide
          • US Debt Clock
        • America & Mr. Smith Viewing Guide
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • Escape! Viewing Guide
        • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide
          • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide Key
        • Free Trade Viewing Guide
        • The Invisible Hand Viewing Guide
        • Read All About It! Viewing Guide
        • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide
          • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide Key
        • A History Changing Choice Viewing Guide
        • The Great Depression 2.0 Viewing Guide
        • The Paradox of Progress Viewing Guide
        • The People’s Economy
        • Power to the Planet Viewing Guide
        • Raise the Wage Viewing Guide
        • The Road to Prosperity Viewing Guide
        • What's Taxing about Taxes Viewing Guide
        • Where Did My Money Go? Viewing Guide
      • How the States Got their Shapes Viewing Guide
      • America the Story of Us
        • E1 - Rebels
        • E2 - Revolution
        • E3 - Westward
        • E4 - Division
        • E5 - Civil War
        • E6 - Heartland
        • E7 - Cities
        • E8 - Boom
      • Desperate Crossing
      • Declaration Viewing Guide
      • Rosa Parks Viewing Guide
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Columbian Exchange

Agriculture

Colonies

Jamestown

Native Americans

Exploration

Trade

Columbian Exchange Links

Are honey bees native to North America? USGS

  • https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/are-honey-bees-native-north-america Dec 6, 2022 "Honey bees are not native to North America. They were originally imported from Europe in the 17th century. Honey bees now help pollinate many U.S. crops like fruits and nuts." U.S. Geological Survey

How many species of native bees are in the United States? USGS

  • https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/how-many-species-native-bees-are-united-states Dec 6, 2022 "There are over 20,000 known bee species in the world, and 4,000 of them are native to the United States...Native bees are the primary insect pollinator of agricultural plants in most of the country. Crops that they pollinate include squash, tomatoes, cherries, blueberries, and cranberries. Native bees were here long before European honeybees were brought to the country by settlers (honeybees are not native to North America)." U.S. Geological Survey

Rice in the Lowcountry Lowcountry Digital Library

  • https://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/exhibits/show/africanpassageslowcountryadapt/sectionii_introduction/rice_lowcountry Dec 6, 2022 "After rice grains came to Carolina in the late seventeenth century, enslaved West Africans in Carolina from rice-growing regions most likely grew rice for subsistence food. It was not until the eighteenth century that Carolina planters had amassed the local capital, enslaved labor force, economic entrepreneurship, and plantation cultivation system to support a major rice export industry." African Passages, Lowcountry Adaptations

Tracing Mexico’s Complicated Relationship With Rice Aatish Taseer

  • https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/11/t-magazine/mexico-rice-conquest.html Nov 11, 2021 "Having arrived in the country via the Spanish Conquest, the grain’s presence poses the question: What’s native, and what isn’t, when it comes to a nation’s culinary history...Rice had come to Mexico shortly after the Spanish conquest of the 1520s. It was a time when Spain and Portugal were spreading their tentacles across the globe: The Portuguese viceroy Alfonso de Albuquerque’s conquest of Goa, on the west coast of India, occurred nine years before the conquistador Hernán Cortés’s 1519 march on Mexico. Some four decades later, Spanish vessels known as the Manila Galleons first brought rice to Mexico from the Philippines. What interested me was what place this Old World staple, come via Asia through Europe to the New World, held in the lives of these people who had a mythical attachment to corn." The New York Times Style Magazine

How the Potato Changed the World Charles C. Mann

  • https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-the-potato-changed-the-world-108470605/ Nov 1, 2011 "Brought to Europe from the New World by Spanish explorers, the lowly potato gave rise to modern industrial agriculture...Today the potato is the fifth most important crop worldwide, after wheat, corn, rice and sugar cane. But in the 18th century the tuber was a startling novelty, frightening to some, bewildering to others—part of a global ecological convulsion set off by Christopher Columbus...Compared with grains, tubers are inherently more productive." Smithsonian Magazine

Cooking in Early Virginia Indian Society Helen C. Rountree

  • https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/cooking-in-early-virginia-indian-society Dec 7, 2020 "Early Virginia Indians hunted, fished, and collected wild grains and berries, which they prepared in various ways. Meats were roasted, while grains and tubers were pounded into ashcakes and then baked. For many millennia, boiling water was difficult, but by the Late Woodland Period (AD 900–1600), technology had improved among the Powhatan Indians of Virginia such that a large ceramic stew pot became the focus of family eating." Encyclopedia Virginia

  • December 3, 1586, Spuds Rick Long

  • https://todayinhistory.blog/2017/12/03/december-3-1586-spuds-2 Dec 3, 2017 ICYMI – "ICYMI – Today, potatoes are the 5th largest crop on the planet, following rice, wheat, maize and sugar cane.  Almost 5,000 varieties are preserved in the International Potato Center in Peru. Spanish Conquistadors who arrived in Peru in 1532 eventually brought potatoes home to Spain.  The first written mention of the potato comes from a delivery receipt dated November 28, 1567, between the Grand Canaries and Antwerp...Sir Walter Raleigh first introduced potatoes to Ireland in 1589." Today in History

George Washington Carver: A World-Famous Scientist, Inventor and Educator National Peanut Board

  • https://nationalpeanutboard.org/news/george-washington-carver Feb 24, 2025 "George Washington Carver was born into slavery in Diamond Grove, Missouri around 1864... In 1916, he published the research bulletin, “How to Grow the Peanut and 105 Ways of Preparing it For Human Consumption.” It’s not overstating matters to say that Dr. Carver and the peanut helped save the economy of the South. With an insatiable curiosity and keen knowledge of chemistry and physics, Carver continued his research with the peanut. By separating the fats, oils, gums, resins and sugars, he went on to find many uses for the peanut. In fact, he developed more than 300 new uses for the humble legume." Who Invented Peanut Butter? National Peanut Board

Columbian Exchange Video Links

Three Sisters (Corn, Beans, and Squash) 1:10

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FwaNH6khB0k Oct 17, 2018 American Indian Traditional Foods in USDA School Meals Programs: A Wisconsin Farm to School Toolkit: https://dpi.wi.gov/school-nutrition/farm-to-school/traditional-foods WisconsinDPI

Columbian Exchange

  • "The Columbian Exchange is the process by which plants, animals, diseases, people, and ideas have been introduced from Europe, Asia, and Africa to the Americas and vice versa." https://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/Columbian-Exchange/632098

Columbian Exchange Youtube Links

The Columbian Exchange  BRI's Homework Help Series.mp4

Columbian Exchange.mp4

Columbian Exchange Table of Contents

Columbian Exchange Links
Are honey bees native to North America? USGS
How many species of native bees are in the United States? USGS
Rice in the Lowcountry Lowcountry Digital Library
Tracing Mexico’s Complicated Relationship With Rice Aatish Taseer
How the Potato Changed the World Charles C. Mann
Cooking in Early Virginia Indian Society Helen C. Rountree
December 3, 1586, Spuds Rick Long
George Washington Carver: A World-Famous Scientist, Inventor and Educator National Peanut Board
Columbian Exchange Video Links
Three Sisters (Corn, Beans, and Squash) 1:10
Columbian Exchange
Columbian Exchange Youtube Links
Columbian Exchange Table of Contents
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