Search this site
Embedded Files
Telelearn
  • Telelearn
  • Assignments
    • SmartBook
    • MH Lessons
      • Ch 00 Handbook Historian's Toolkit
      • Ch 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • Ch 02 Colonial America
      • Ch 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • Ch 04 The American Revolution
      • Ch 05 A More Perfect Union
      • Ch 06 The Constitution
      • Ch 07 The Federalist Era
      • Ch 08 The Jefferson Era
      • Ch 09 Growth and Expansion
      • Ch 10 The Jackson Era
      • Ch 11 Manifest Destiny
      • Ch 12 North and South
      • Ch 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • Ch 14 Toward Civil War
      • Ch 15 The Civil War
      • Ch 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • Ch 17 Opening the West
      • Ch 18 The Industrial Age
      • Ch 19 A Changing Society
      • Ch 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • MH Resources
      • MH Resources 1-30
    • MH Assessments
      • Assessments
      • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • 02 Colonial America
      • 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • 04 The American Revolution
      • 05 A More Perfect Union
      • 06 The Constitution
      • 07 The Federalist Era
      • 08 The Jefferson Era
      • 09 Growth and Expansion
      • 10 The Jackson Era
      • 11 Manifest Destiny
      • 12 North and South
      • 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • 14 Toward Civil War
      • 15 The Civil War
      • 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • 17 Opening the West
      • 18 The Industrial Age
      • 19 A Changing Society
      • 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • Assignments
    • Wayground
    • MH Inquiry Journal
    • Digest
      • Digest 1-30
    • Epic
      • Epic! School
    • Clever
    • Classroom
    • Powerschool
    • Wayground
    • Google Drive
    • Google Docs
  • Agenda
    • Calendar
      • Bell Schedules
    • Announcements
    • Bell Schedules
      • EUSD Bell Schedules
    • Parent Conferences
      • Calendly Conference
    • Clever
    • Classroom
  • Lessons
    • Learning Targets
    • Viewing Guides
      • Izzit Viewing Guides
        • Too Big to Fail Viewing Guide
        • A World of Money Viewing Guide
          • US Debt Clock
        • Too Much Money Viewing Guide
          • US Debt Clock
        • America & Mr. Smith Viewing Guide
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • Escape! Viewing Guide
        • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide
          • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide Key
        • Free Trade Viewing Guide
        • The Invisible Hand Viewing Guide
        • Read All About It! Viewing Guide
        • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide
          • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide Key
        • A History Changing Choice Viewing Guide
        • The Great Depression 2.0 Viewing Guide
        • The Paradox of Progress Viewing Guide
        • The People’s Economy
        • Power to the Planet Viewing Guide
        • Raise the Wage Viewing Guide
        • The Road to Prosperity Viewing Guide
        • What's Taxing about Taxes Viewing Guide
        • Where Did My Money Go? Viewing Guide
      • How the States Got their Shapes Viewing Guide
      • America the Story of Us
        • E1 - Rebels
        • E2 - Revolution
        • E3 - Westward
        • E4 - Division
        • E5 - Civil War
        • E6 - Heartland
        • E7 - Cities
        • E8 - Boom
      • Desperate Crossing
      • Declaration Viewing Guide
      • Rosa Parks Viewing Guide
      • Lewis & Clark Video
      • A More Perfect Union
      • Mill Times
        • Mill Times Key
      • Trail of Tears
      • April 1865
      • For the People
      • Founding Brothers
      • Gone with the Wind
      • Is America Number One?
      • John Brown Viewing Guide
      • North America Ho!
      • Overview of America
      • Presidents Viewing Guide
      • What's Great About America
    • Drive
    • United States Geography
      • U.S. Geography Songs
        • Memorize the 50 States Song
        • United States Capitals Song
      • U.S. Geography Mnemonics
      • U.S. Map Quizzes
      • U.S. Capitals
        • U.S. Capitals Pretest
      • U.S. Geography Games
        • U.S. State Capitals - Map Quiz Game
        • U.S. 50 States - Map Quiz Game
        • U.S. State Abbreviations - Map Quiz Game
        • U.S. Seterra Games
        • Seterra U.S. Map Games
      • U.S. Map Pretest
      • U.S. Historical Maps
      • U.S. Geography Videos
      • U.S. Statehood
      • U.S. Denonyms
    • United States History
      • Social Reform
      • American Treasures
      • Historic Dates
      • How We Became America
      • U.S. Documents
      • U.S. Historical Objects
      • American Culture
        • Smithsonian Institution
        • Library of Congress
        • National Archives
        • Websters Dictionary 1828
      • U.S. Armed Forces
      • Preservation
      • Historic Places
      • American Dictionary
        • Websters Dictionary 1828
    • American Holidays
      • Labor Day
      • 9/11
      • Constitution Day
        • The Preamble
        • Constitution of the United States
        • Bill of Rights
        • Amendments
        • Constitutional Convention
        • Constitution Links
      • Columbus Day
      • Halloween
      • Veterans Day
      • Thanksgiving Day
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • New England Colonies
      • Pearl Harbor Day
      • Bill of Rights Day
      • Christmas
      • New Years Day
      • Martin Luther King Jr.
        • Civil Rights Movement
      • Inauguration Day
      • Washington's Birthday
      • St. Patrick's Day
      • Easter
      • Patriot's Day
      • Cinco de Mayo
      • Memorial Day
        • Arlington National Cemetery
        • National Cemetery Administration
        • Riverside National Cemetery
        • Miramar National Cemetery
        • Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery
      • Black History Month
      • Independence Day
    • Colonies
      • Jamestown
      • Plymouth
        • Thanksgiving Day
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • Desperate Crossing
      • New England Colonies
      • Middle Colonies
      • Southern Colonies
      • French and Indian War
      • Exploration
        • Mesoamerica
      • Native Americans
      • Columbian Exchange
      • Slavery
      • Colonial America
      • Colonies Committee Report
    • War of Independence
      • Patriot's Day
      • Colonial America
      • Colonial America
      • Valley Forge
      • War of Independence Links
      • Boston Massacre
      • Yankee Doodle
      • Crossing the Delaware
      • Declaration of Independence
      • Articles of Confederation
      • George Washington
      • Founders
      • France
      • Marquis de Lafayette
      • United Kingdom
      • U.S. Armed Forces
      • Colonies
      • The Revolution Huntington Beach
    • Declaration of Independence
      • Declaration Transcription
      • Declaration Links
      • Declaration Written Test
      • Declaration History
      • Declaration Lessons
        • Declaration A Closer Look
        • Declaration DBQ
        • Ben and Me
        • The Declaration of Independence: Created Equal?
      • Declaration Videos
      • Declaration Viewing Guide
      • Thomas Jefferson
      • Semiquincentennial
      • Magna Carta
    • Articles of Confederation
      • Northwest Ordinance
      • Constitution of the United States
    • The Preamble
      • Preamble Test
      • Preamble Quizzes
      • The Preamble - E4
    • Constitution of the United States
      • Constitutional Convention
        • Convention Activity
      • Constitution Annotated
      • Bill of Rights
      • Amendments
      • Constitution Links
        • National Archives
      • Constitution Quizzes
      • Constitution Videos
      • Constitution Lessons
      • Constitution Explained
      • Constitution Visual Guide
      • Articles of Confederation
      • Branches of Government
      • Federalism
      • Constitution Day
      • Slave Clauses
      • Civics
      • Declaration of Independence
    • Bill of Rights
      • Bill of Rights Videos
      • Constitution Explained
      • Bill of Rights Pretest
      • Bill of Rights Paraphrase
      • Bill of Rights Summary Statements
      • Bill of Rights in Four Voices
      • Bill of Rights Illustrations
      • Bill of Rights Links
      • Bill of Rights Hand Gestures
      • Freedom of Expression
      • Amendment I
      • Amendment II
      • Amendment III
      • Amendment IV
      • Amendment V
      • Amendment VI
      • Amendment VII
      • Amendment VIII
      • Amendment IX
      • Amendment X
      • Amendments
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Magna Carta
    • Amendments
      • Constitution Explained
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Suffrage
      • Amendments History
    • George Washington
      • Mount Vernon
      • General Washington
      • President Washington
      • Washington's Birthday
      • War of Independence
      • Crossing the Delaware
      • Constitution of the United States
    • Civics
      • Constitution of the United States
      • Elections
        • Elections Archive
        • California Government
        • California Constitution
        • Vote at 16
        • Electoral College
        • US Debt Clock
      • Charters of Freedom
      • Constitution Day
      • 60-Second Civics
      • State of the Union
      • Civics Test Questions
      • Liberty
      • United States Flag
      • State Flags
      • Patriotism
      • U.S. Armed Forces
        • Armed Forces Videos
        • Patriotism
        • War of Independence
        • Civil War
        • War of 1812
        • Veterans Day
        • Memorial Day
        • Pearl Harbor Day
      • Courtroom
      • Electoral College
        • Electoral College Archive
      • California Government
        • California Constitution
      • Census
      • Foreign Relations
      • Civil Disobedience
      • Branches of Government
      • Government
      • Federalism
      • U.S. Capitol
      • Political Parties
      • Space Race
      • Semiquincentennial
      • United States Geography
      • Washington's Birthday
      • Washington, D.C.
      • Currency
      • US Debt Clock
      • Education
      • American Culture
    • Charters of Freedom
      • Declaration of Independence
      • Constitution of the United States
      • Bill of Rights
      • America's Founding Documents
    • Founders
      • George Washington
      • John Adams
      • Thomas Jefferson
      • James Madison
      • Benjamin Franklin
        • Ben and Me
      • Presidents
    • Federalism
      • Branches of Government
      • Government
      • California Government
      • Legislative Branch
      • Executive Branch
      • Judicial Branch
    • Branches of Government
      • Legislative Branch
        • House of Represenatives
        • Senate
      • Executive Branch
        • The Cabinet
        • Presidents
      • Judicial Branch
      • California Government
      • Federalism
      • 2018 Branches of Government
    • Presidents
      • President Washington
      • Executive Orders
      • State of the Union
      • Presidents Test
      • President Lincoln
      • White House
      • Executive Branch
      • Washington's Birthday
      • Presidents Viewing Guide
    • Political Parties
      • Federalist
      • Elections
    • Political Cartoons
    • Immigration
      • St. Patrick's Day
      • Cinco de Mayo
    • Foreign Relations
      • NATO
      • United Kingdom
      • France
      • Russia
      • China
      • North Korea
      • Canada
      • Mexico
      • Philippines
    • United Kingdom
      • Monarchy
      • Magna Carta
      • John Locke
      • The Glorious Seventy Four
      • War of Independence
      • War of 1812
      • Charles Inglis
      • Canada
      • Foreign Relations
    • France
      • Marquis de Lafayette
      • French Revolution
      • Foreign Relations
      • Emperor Napoleon
      • International Academy
    • Economics
      • Economic Systems
      • Communism
      • Inflation
        • US Debt Clock
      • Scarcity and Rarity
      • Property
      • Monopoly
      • Economics Links
        • izzit
        • Econlife
        • US Currency
        • US Debt Clock
        • Index of Economic Freedom
      • Currency
      • Business
      • Government
    • Currency
      • Coins
      • Gold and Silver
      • U.S. Currency Denominations
      • US Debt Clock
      • Federal Reserve System
    • Trade
      • Tariffs and Trade War
      • Trade Goods
        • Sugar
        • Cotton
      • Canals
      • Ports and Harbors
    • Business
      • Trade Goods
      • Tariffs and Trade War
      • Economics
      • Industrialization
      • Agriculture
      • Civics
    • Sectionalism
      • Slavery
      • Industrialization
      • Mill Times
      • John Brown
      • Tariffs and Trade War
      • Cotton
    • Slavery
      • Slave Clauses
      • Dred Scott Case
      • Slavery Links
      • Smithsonian’s Objects That Define America
      • Frederick Douglass
      • Civil War
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Reconstruction
      • Civil Rights Movement
      • Forced Labor
    • African Americans
      • Martin Luther King Jr.
      • Civil Rights Movement
      • Frederick Douglass
      • Reconstruction
      • Civil War
      • Abolitionism
      • Slavery
    • Abolitionism
      • Frederick Douglass
      • John Brown
      • Reconstruction Amendments
    • Civil Rights Movement
      • Martin Luther King Jr. Day
      • Civil Rights Links
      • Rosa Parks
        • Rosa Parks Collaborative Poster
      • Civil Rights DBQ
      • Civil Rights Collaborative Poster
      • Frederick Douglass
      • African Americans
      • Reconstruction
    • War of 1812
      • Star-Spangled Banner
      • Canada
      • United Kingdom
    • Canada
      • Charles Inglis
      • United Kingdom
      • Foreign Relations
    • Star-Spangled Banner
      • Defense of Fort McHenry
      • Star-Spangled Banner Test
    • Washington, D.C.
      • U.S. Capitol
      • White House
      • National Park Service
        • Washington Monument
        • Thomas Jefferson Memorial
        • Lincoln Memorial
        • Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
        • National Mall and Memorial Parks
      • Library of Congress Treasures
    • Industrialization
      • Cotton
    • Westward Expansion
      • Lewis and Clark Expedition
        • Lewis and Clark
      • Native Americans
      • Trail of Tears
      • Texas Republic
      • California Republic
      • Mexican War
    • Mexico
      • Mesoamerica
      • Exploration
      • Texas Republic
      • California Republic
      • Mexican War
      • Westward Expansion
    • Native Americans
      • Indian Removal Act
      • Westward Expansion
      • Colonies
    • Civil War
      • Union
      • Confederacy
      • John Brown
      • Emancipation Proclamation
      • Civil War Days
        • Civil War Days 240831
      • President Lincoln
      • Foreign Relations
    • Reconstruction
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Civil Rights Movement
      • Slave Clauses
    • Transportation
      • Industrialization
    • Suffrage
    • Social Studies
      • Agriculture
        • Cotton
        • Sugar
        • TEDEd Agriculture
      • Health and Disease
        • Smallpox
      • Oral History
      • Social Reform
      • American Culture
      • Archaeology
      • CUB
    • Authoritarianism
      • North Korea
      • China
      • Russia
      • Communism
    • North Korea
      • Escape! Viewing Guide
      • Communism
    • Russia
    • China
      • Great Wall of China
    • Philippines
    • Civilizations
      • Expeditions
      • Museums
    • World History
      • Roman History
      • Medieval Ages
        • Castle
        • Cathedral
        • Plague
      • Renaissance
      • Reformation
      • Mesoamerica
      • Baroque
    • World Religions
      • Christianity
      • Islam
    • World Geography
      • Geographical Features
      • World Geography Links
      • Seterra World Geography
      • Seterra Geography Games
    • Mnemonics
    • Activities
      • Four Voices
      • Collaborative Poster
      • Mind Map
        • All About Me Mind Map
        • History Mind Map
        • Concept Map
      • Content & Presentation Rubric
      • Socratic Seminar
      • Infographics
      • Ethics
      • Google Sites
    • LEGO Builders
      • LEGO Videos
        • LEGO Videos
      • LEGO Room
      • LEGO Articles
        • LEGO Articles
    • Minecraft Journeys
    • Writing
      • Research
      • 3-2-1 Summary
      • DBQ
        • DBQ Valley Forge
        • DBQ Free Blacks
      • Constructed Response
        • Civil War Constructed Response
      • Prompts
      • Four Key Questions
      • Keyboard Shortcuts
      • File Names
      • Britannica School
    • Reading
    • Education
    • School House Rock - America Rock
      • No More Kings - E1
      • Fireworks - E2
      • The Shot Heard Round the World - E3
      • The Preamble - E4
      • Sufferin Till Suffrage - E5
      • I'm Just a Bill - E6
      • The Great American Melting Pot - E7
      • Elbow Room - E8
      • Mother Necessity - E9
      • Three Ring Government - E10
      • I'm Gonna Send Your Vote To College - E11
      • Presidential Minute - E12
      • Tyrannosaurus Debt
      • Tax Man Max
      • shr
    • Creating America
      • Guided Reading Workbook
      • RSG Chapter 10
    • We the People
    • War
      • U.S. Armed Forces
      • War of Independence
      • War of 1812
      • Mexican War
      • Civil War
      • 9/11
  • Links
    • Articles
      • Articles Sheets
      • LEGO Articles
    • Videos
      • Videos Sheets
      • LEGO Videos
      • Video Archive
    • Lessons
      • Websters Dictionary 1828
      • Civic Learning Mount Vernon
      • Ag in the Classroom
    • Students
      • Clever
      • Classroom
      • PowerSchool
      • Rooms
      • Google Calendar
      • BVMS Students
      • Counselor Appointment
      • EUSD Resources
    • Tutorials
      • Apple iPad Tutorials
      • Rooms
      • McGraw Hill Tutorials
      • Write notes on your work
      • Keynote iPad User Guide
      • EUSD iPad Tutorials
    • Parents
      • Rooms
      • PowerSchool
      • Parent Conferences
      • BVMS
      • EUSD
      • EUSD App
      • Calendly Conference
      • Email
      • Telelearn
      • EUHSD
      • Civil War Days
      • The Revolution
    • Clever
    • Google Classroom
    • PowerSchool
    • Rooms
    • BVMS
    • EUSD
    • Google Drive
    • Wayground
    • Google Calendar
    • EUSD Student Resources
    • BVMS Student Resources
    • Counselors Appointment Request
    • Nearpod
    • DBQ Online
    • Britannica School
    • EUHSD
    • Teacher
      • PowerSchool Teacher
      • Google Apps Login
      • thrillshare
      • McGraw Hill
      • EUSD Web Help Desk
      • EUSD Teachers
      • Tools
      • Design
      • LEGO Attendance
      • PowerSchool Substitute
      • EUSD History/Social Science Teacher Resources
      • 8th Grade H/SS Pacing Guide 20
      • PeopleSoft
      • McGraw Hill Digital Technical Support
      • USC Dornsife Database
      • History Now Journal
      • https://gradegrabber.net/welcome.html
      • Lesson Links
      • Subdomains
    • Archives
  • About
    • Syllabus
      • BTSN Presentation
      • Grading
      • Participation Grade
      • PowerSchool
      • Rooms
      • Clever
      • Google Classroom
      • Parent Conferences
    • Grading
      • Participation Grade
      • McGraw Hill Grades
      • PowerSchool
    • Mr. Garritson
    • Telelearn
    • California Standards
      • California History-Social Studies Standards
      • Common Core State Standards
      • California Framework
      • C3 Framework
    • BVMS
      • Expectations
      • Friday Song
      • The Five Rachel’s Challenges
      • Technology
    • EUSD
    • CAASPP
    • EUHSD
      • High School Orientation
      • Escondido Union High School District
      • San Pasqual High School
      • Orange Glen High School
      • Escondido High School
      • Del Lago Academy
      • Choose You
      • International Academy
      • AVID
      • Jump Aboard
      • Escondido College, Career & Technical Education
    • McGraw Hill Impact
      • MH SmartBook
      • MH Lessons
      • MH Tutorials
    • C.U.B.
      • C.U.B. Costume Rentals
      • C.U.B. Volunteers
      • Essay Alternate Assignment
Telelearn
  • Telelearn
  • Assignments
    • SmartBook
    • MH Lessons
      • Ch 00 Handbook Historian's Toolkit
      • Ch 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • Ch 02 Colonial America
      • Ch 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • Ch 04 The American Revolution
      • Ch 05 A More Perfect Union
      • Ch 06 The Constitution
      • Ch 07 The Federalist Era
      • Ch 08 The Jefferson Era
      • Ch 09 Growth and Expansion
      • Ch 10 The Jackson Era
      • Ch 11 Manifest Destiny
      • Ch 12 North and South
      • Ch 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • Ch 14 Toward Civil War
      • Ch 15 The Civil War
      • Ch 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • Ch 17 Opening the West
      • Ch 18 The Industrial Age
      • Ch 19 A Changing Society
      • Ch 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • MH Resources
      • MH Resources 1-30
    • MH Assessments
      • Assessments
      • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • 02 Colonial America
      • 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • 04 The American Revolution
      • 05 A More Perfect Union
      • 06 The Constitution
      • 07 The Federalist Era
      • 08 The Jefferson Era
      • 09 Growth and Expansion
      • 10 The Jackson Era
      • 11 Manifest Destiny
      • 12 North and South
      • 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • 14 Toward Civil War
      • 15 The Civil War
      • 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • 17 Opening the West
      • 18 The Industrial Age
      • 19 A Changing Society
      • 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • Assignments
    • Wayground
    • MH Inquiry Journal
    • Digest
      • Digest 1-30
    • Epic
      • Epic! School
    • Clever
    • Classroom
    • Powerschool
    • Wayground
    • Google Drive
    • Google Docs
  • Agenda
    • Calendar
      • Bell Schedules
    • Announcements
    • Bell Schedules
      • EUSD Bell Schedules
    • Parent Conferences
      • Calendly Conference
    • Clever
    • Classroom
  • Lessons
    • Learning Targets
    • Viewing Guides
      • Izzit Viewing Guides
        • Too Big to Fail Viewing Guide
        • A World of Money Viewing Guide
          • US Debt Clock
        • Too Much Money Viewing Guide
          • US Debt Clock
        • America & Mr. Smith Viewing Guide
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • Escape! Viewing Guide
        • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide
          • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide Key
        • Free Trade Viewing Guide
        • The Invisible Hand Viewing Guide
        • Read All About It! Viewing Guide
        • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide
          • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide Key
        • A History Changing Choice Viewing Guide
        • The Great Depression 2.0 Viewing Guide
        • The Paradox of Progress Viewing Guide
        • The People’s Economy
        • Power to the Planet Viewing Guide
        • Raise the Wage Viewing Guide
        • The Road to Prosperity Viewing Guide
        • What's Taxing about Taxes Viewing Guide
        • Where Did My Money Go? Viewing Guide
      • How the States Got their Shapes Viewing Guide
      • America the Story of Us
        • E1 - Rebels
        • E2 - Revolution
        • E3 - Westward
        • E4 - Division
        • E5 - Civil War
        • E6 - Heartland
        • E7 - Cities
        • E8 - Boom
      • Desperate Crossing
      • Declaration Viewing Guide
      • Rosa Parks Viewing Guide
      • Lewis & Clark Video
      • A More Perfect Union
      • Mill Times
        • Mill Times Key
      • Trail of Tears
      • April 1865
      • For the People
      • Founding Brothers
      • Gone with the Wind
      • Is America Number One?
      • John Brown Viewing Guide
      • North America Ho!
      • Overview of America
      • Presidents Viewing Guide
      • What's Great About America
    • Drive
    • United States Geography
      • U.S. Geography Songs
        • Memorize the 50 States Song
        • United States Capitals Song
      • U.S. Geography Mnemonics
      • U.S. Map Quizzes
      • U.S. Capitals
        • U.S. Capitals Pretest
      • U.S. Geography Games
        • U.S. State Capitals - Map Quiz Game
        • U.S. 50 States - Map Quiz Game
        • U.S. State Abbreviations - Map Quiz Game
        • U.S. Seterra Games
        • Seterra U.S. Map Games
      • U.S. Map Pretest
      • U.S. Historical Maps
      • U.S. Geography Videos
      • U.S. Statehood
      • U.S. Denonyms
    • United States History
      • Social Reform
      • American Treasures
      • Historic Dates
      • How We Became America
      • U.S. Documents
      • U.S. Historical Objects
      • American Culture
        • Smithsonian Institution
        • Library of Congress
        • National Archives
        • Websters Dictionary 1828
      • U.S. Armed Forces
      • Preservation
      • Historic Places
      • American Dictionary
        • Websters Dictionary 1828
    • American Holidays
      • Labor Day
      • 9/11
      • Constitution Day
        • The Preamble
        • Constitution of the United States
        • Bill of Rights
        • Amendments
        • Constitutional Convention
        • Constitution Links
      • Columbus Day
      • Halloween
      • Veterans Day
      • Thanksgiving Day
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • New England Colonies
      • Pearl Harbor Day
      • Bill of Rights Day
      • Christmas
      • New Years Day
      • Martin Luther King Jr.
        • Civil Rights Movement
      • Inauguration Day
      • Washington's Birthday
      • St. Patrick's Day
      • Easter
      • Patriot's Day
      • Cinco de Mayo
      • Memorial Day
        • Arlington National Cemetery
        • National Cemetery Administration
        • Riverside National Cemetery
        • Miramar National Cemetery
        • Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery
      • Black History Month
      • Independence Day
    • Colonies
      • Jamestown
      • Plymouth
        • Thanksgiving Day
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • Desperate Crossing
      • New England Colonies
      • Middle Colonies
      • Southern Colonies
      • French and Indian War
      • Exploration
        • Mesoamerica
      • Native Americans
      • Columbian Exchange
      • Slavery
      • Colonial America
      • Colonies Committee Report
    • War of Independence
      • Patriot's Day
      • Colonial America
      • Colonial America
      • Valley Forge
      • War of Independence Links
      • Boston Massacre
      • Yankee Doodle
      • Crossing the Delaware
      • Declaration of Independence
      • Articles of Confederation
      • George Washington
      • Founders
      • France
      • Marquis de Lafayette
      • United Kingdom
      • U.S. Armed Forces
      • Colonies
      • The Revolution Huntington Beach
    • Declaration of Independence
      • Declaration Transcription
      • Declaration Links
      • Declaration Written Test
      • Declaration History
      • Declaration Lessons
        • Declaration A Closer Look
        • Declaration DBQ
        • Ben and Me
        • The Declaration of Independence: Created Equal?
      • Declaration Videos
      • Declaration Viewing Guide
      • Thomas Jefferson
      • Semiquincentennial
      • Magna Carta
    • Articles of Confederation
      • Northwest Ordinance
      • Constitution of the United States
    • The Preamble
      • Preamble Test
      • Preamble Quizzes
      • The Preamble - E4
    • Constitution of the United States
      • Constitutional Convention
        • Convention Activity
      • Constitution Annotated
      • Bill of Rights
      • Amendments
      • Constitution Links
        • National Archives
      • Constitution Quizzes
      • Constitution Videos
      • Constitution Lessons
      • Constitution Explained
      • Constitution Visual Guide
      • Articles of Confederation
      • Branches of Government
      • Federalism
      • Constitution Day
      • Slave Clauses
      • Civics
      • Declaration of Independence
    • Bill of Rights
      • Bill of Rights Videos
      • Constitution Explained
      • Bill of Rights Pretest
      • Bill of Rights Paraphrase
      • Bill of Rights Summary Statements
      • Bill of Rights in Four Voices
      • Bill of Rights Illustrations
      • Bill of Rights Links
      • Bill of Rights Hand Gestures
      • Freedom of Expression
      • Amendment I
      • Amendment II
      • Amendment III
      • Amendment IV
      • Amendment V
      • Amendment VI
      • Amendment VII
      • Amendment VIII
      • Amendment IX
      • Amendment X
      • Amendments
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Magna Carta
    • Amendments
      • Constitution Explained
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Suffrage
      • Amendments History
    • George Washington
      • Mount Vernon
      • General Washington
      • President Washington
      • Washington's Birthday
      • War of Independence
      • Crossing the Delaware
      • Constitution of the United States
    • Civics
      • Constitution of the United States
      • Elections
        • Elections Archive
        • California Government
        • California Constitution
        • Vote at 16
        • Electoral College
        • US Debt Clock
      • Charters of Freedom
      • Constitution Day
      • 60-Second Civics
      • State of the Union
      • Civics Test Questions
      • Liberty
      • United States Flag
      • State Flags
      • Patriotism
      • U.S. Armed Forces
        • Armed Forces Videos
        • Patriotism
        • War of Independence
        • Civil War
        • War of 1812
        • Veterans Day
        • Memorial Day
        • Pearl Harbor Day
      • Courtroom
      • Electoral College
        • Electoral College Archive
      • California Government
        • California Constitution
      • Census
      • Foreign Relations
      • Civil Disobedience
      • Branches of Government
      • Government
      • Federalism
      • U.S. Capitol
      • Political Parties
      • Space Race
      • Semiquincentennial
      • United States Geography
      • Washington's Birthday
      • Washington, D.C.
      • Currency
      • US Debt Clock
      • Education
      • American Culture
    • Charters of Freedom
      • Declaration of Independence
      • Constitution of the United States
      • Bill of Rights
      • America's Founding Documents
    • Founders
      • George Washington
      • John Adams
      • Thomas Jefferson
      • James Madison
      • Benjamin Franklin
        • Ben and Me
      • Presidents
    • Federalism
      • Branches of Government
      • Government
      • California Government
      • Legislative Branch
      • Executive Branch
      • Judicial Branch
    • Branches of Government
      • Legislative Branch
        • House of Represenatives
        • Senate
      • Executive Branch
        • The Cabinet
        • Presidents
      • Judicial Branch
      • California Government
      • Federalism
      • 2018 Branches of Government
    • Presidents
      • President Washington
      • Executive Orders
      • State of the Union
      • Presidents Test
      • President Lincoln
      • White House
      • Executive Branch
      • Washington's Birthday
      • Presidents Viewing Guide
    • Political Parties
      • Federalist
      • Elections
    • Political Cartoons
    • Immigration
      • St. Patrick's Day
      • Cinco de Mayo
    • Foreign Relations
      • NATO
      • United Kingdom
      • France
      • Russia
      • China
      • North Korea
      • Canada
      • Mexico
      • Philippines
    • United Kingdom
      • Monarchy
      • Magna Carta
      • John Locke
      • The Glorious Seventy Four
      • War of Independence
      • War of 1812
      • Charles Inglis
      • Canada
      • Foreign Relations
    • France
      • Marquis de Lafayette
      • French Revolution
      • Foreign Relations
      • Emperor Napoleon
      • International Academy
    • Economics
      • Economic Systems
      • Communism
      • Inflation
        • US Debt Clock
      • Scarcity and Rarity
      • Property
      • Monopoly
      • Economics Links
        • izzit
        • Econlife
        • US Currency
        • US Debt Clock
        • Index of Economic Freedom
      • Currency
      • Business
      • Government
    • Currency
      • Coins
      • Gold and Silver
      • U.S. Currency Denominations
      • US Debt Clock
      • Federal Reserve System
    • Trade
      • Tariffs and Trade War
      • Trade Goods
        • Sugar
        • Cotton
      • Canals
      • Ports and Harbors
    • Business
      • Trade Goods
      • Tariffs and Trade War
      • Economics
      • Industrialization
      • Agriculture
      • Civics
    • Sectionalism
      • Slavery
      • Industrialization
      • Mill Times
      • John Brown
      • Tariffs and Trade War
      • Cotton
    • Slavery
      • Slave Clauses
      • Dred Scott Case
      • Slavery Links
      • Smithsonian’s Objects That Define America
      • Frederick Douglass
      • Civil War
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Reconstruction
      • Civil Rights Movement
      • Forced Labor
    • African Americans
      • Martin Luther King Jr.
      • Civil Rights Movement
      • Frederick Douglass
      • Reconstruction
      • Civil War
      • Abolitionism
      • Slavery
    • Abolitionism
      • Frederick Douglass
      • John Brown
      • Reconstruction Amendments
    • Civil Rights Movement
      • Martin Luther King Jr. Day
      • Civil Rights Links
      • Rosa Parks
        • Rosa Parks Collaborative Poster
      • Civil Rights DBQ
      • Civil Rights Collaborative Poster
      • Frederick Douglass
      • African Americans
      • Reconstruction
    • War of 1812
      • Star-Spangled Banner
      • Canada
      • United Kingdom
    • Canada
      • Charles Inglis
      • United Kingdom
      • Foreign Relations
    • Star-Spangled Banner
      • Defense of Fort McHenry
      • Star-Spangled Banner Test
    • Washington, D.C.
      • U.S. Capitol
      • White House
      • National Park Service
        • Washington Monument
        • Thomas Jefferson Memorial
        • Lincoln Memorial
        • Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
        • National Mall and Memorial Parks
      • Library of Congress Treasures
    • Industrialization
      • Cotton
    • Westward Expansion
      • Lewis and Clark Expedition
        • Lewis and Clark
      • Native Americans
      • Trail of Tears
      • Texas Republic
      • California Republic
      • Mexican War
    • Mexico
      • Mesoamerica
      • Exploration
      • Texas Republic
      • California Republic
      • Mexican War
      • Westward Expansion
    • Native Americans
      • Indian Removal Act
      • Westward Expansion
      • Colonies
    • Civil War
      • Union
      • Confederacy
      • John Brown
      • Emancipation Proclamation
      • Civil War Days
        • Civil War Days 240831
      • President Lincoln
      • Foreign Relations
    • Reconstruction
      • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Civil Rights Movement
      • Slave Clauses
    • Transportation
      • Industrialization
    • Suffrage
    • Social Studies
      • Agriculture
        • Cotton
        • Sugar
        • TEDEd Agriculture
      • Health and Disease
        • Smallpox
      • Oral History
      • Social Reform
      • American Culture
      • Archaeology
      • CUB
    • Authoritarianism
      • North Korea
      • China
      • Russia
      • Communism
    • North Korea
      • Escape! Viewing Guide
      • Communism
    • Russia
    • China
      • Great Wall of China
    • Philippines
    • Civilizations
      • Expeditions
      • Museums
    • World History
      • Roman History
      • Medieval Ages
        • Castle
        • Cathedral
        • Plague
      • Renaissance
      • Reformation
      • Mesoamerica
      • Baroque
    • World Religions
      • Christianity
      • Islam
    • World Geography
      • Geographical Features
      • World Geography Links
      • Seterra World Geography
      • Seterra Geography Games
    • Mnemonics
    • Activities
      • Four Voices
      • Collaborative Poster
      • Mind Map
        • All About Me Mind Map
        • History Mind Map
        • Concept Map
      • Content & Presentation Rubric
      • Socratic Seminar
      • Infographics
      • Ethics
      • Google Sites
    • LEGO Builders
      • LEGO Videos
        • LEGO Videos
      • LEGO Room
      • LEGO Articles
        • LEGO Articles
    • Minecraft Journeys
    • Writing
      • Research
      • 3-2-1 Summary
      • DBQ
        • DBQ Valley Forge
        • DBQ Free Blacks
      • Constructed Response
        • Civil War Constructed Response
      • Prompts
      • Four Key Questions
      • Keyboard Shortcuts
      • File Names
      • Britannica School
    • Reading
    • Education
    • School House Rock - America Rock
      • No More Kings - E1
      • Fireworks - E2
      • The Shot Heard Round the World - E3
      • The Preamble - E4
      • Sufferin Till Suffrage - E5
      • I'm Just a Bill - E6
      • The Great American Melting Pot - E7
      • Elbow Room - E8
      • Mother Necessity - E9
      • Three Ring Government - E10
      • I'm Gonna Send Your Vote To College - E11
      • Presidential Minute - E12
      • Tyrannosaurus Debt
      • Tax Man Max
      • shr
    • Creating America
      • Guided Reading Workbook
      • RSG Chapter 10
    • We the People
    • War
      • U.S. Armed Forces
      • War of Independence
      • War of 1812
      • Mexican War
      • Civil War
      • 9/11
  • Links
    • Articles
      • Articles Sheets
      • LEGO Articles
    • Videos
      • Videos Sheets
      • LEGO Videos
      • Video Archive
    • Lessons
      • Websters Dictionary 1828
      • Civic Learning Mount Vernon
      • Ag in the Classroom
    • Students
      • Clever
      • Classroom
      • PowerSchool
      • Rooms
      • Google Calendar
      • BVMS Students
      • Counselor Appointment
      • EUSD Resources
    • Tutorials
      • Apple iPad Tutorials
      • Rooms
      • McGraw Hill Tutorials
      • Write notes on your work
      • Keynote iPad User Guide
      • EUSD iPad Tutorials
    • Parents
      • Rooms
      • PowerSchool
      • Parent Conferences
      • BVMS
      • EUSD
      • EUSD App
      • Calendly Conference
      • Email
      • Telelearn
      • EUHSD
      • Civil War Days
      • The Revolution
    • Clever
    • Google Classroom
    • PowerSchool
    • Rooms
    • BVMS
    • EUSD
    • Google Drive
    • Wayground
    • Google Calendar
    • EUSD Student Resources
    • BVMS Student Resources
    • Counselors Appointment Request
    • Nearpod
    • DBQ Online
    • Britannica School
    • EUHSD
    • Teacher
      • PowerSchool Teacher
      • Google Apps Login
      • thrillshare
      • McGraw Hill
      • EUSD Web Help Desk
      • EUSD Teachers
      • Tools
      • Design
      • LEGO Attendance
      • PowerSchool Substitute
      • EUSD History/Social Science Teacher Resources
      • 8th Grade H/SS Pacing Guide 20
      • PeopleSoft
      • McGraw Hill Digital Technical Support
      • USC Dornsife Database
      • History Now Journal
      • https://gradegrabber.net/welcome.html
      • Lesson Links
      • Subdomains
    • Archives
  • About
    • Syllabus
      • BTSN Presentation
      • Grading
      • Participation Grade
      • PowerSchool
      • Rooms
      • Clever
      • Google Classroom
      • Parent Conferences
    • Grading
      • Participation Grade
      • McGraw Hill Grades
      • PowerSchool
    • Mr. Garritson
    • Telelearn
    • California Standards
      • California History-Social Studies Standards
      • Common Core State Standards
      • California Framework
      • C3 Framework
    • BVMS
      • Expectations
      • Friday Song
      • The Five Rachel’s Challenges
      • Technology
    • EUSD
    • CAASPP
    • EUHSD
      • High School Orientation
      • Escondido Union High School District
      • San Pasqual High School
      • Orange Glen High School
      • Escondido High School
      • Del Lago Academy
      • Choose You
      • International Academy
      • AVID
      • Jump Aboard
      • Escondido College, Career & Technical Education
    • McGraw Hill Impact
      • MH SmartBook
      • MH Lessons
      • MH Tutorials
    • C.U.B.
      • C.U.B. Costume Rentals
      • C.U.B. Volunteers
      • Essay Alternate Assignment
  • More
    • Telelearn
    • Assignments
      • SmartBook
      • MH Lessons
        • Ch 00 Handbook Historian's Toolkit
        • Ch 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
        • Ch 02 Colonial America
        • Ch 03 The Spirit of Independence
        • Ch 04 The American Revolution
        • Ch 05 A More Perfect Union
        • Ch 06 The Constitution
        • Ch 07 The Federalist Era
        • Ch 08 The Jefferson Era
        • Ch 09 Growth and Expansion
        • Ch 10 The Jackson Era
        • Ch 11 Manifest Destiny
        • Ch 12 North and South
        • Ch 13 The Spirit of Reform
        • Ch 14 Toward Civil War
        • Ch 15 The Civil War
        • Ch 16 The Reconstruction Era
        • Ch 17 Opening the West
        • Ch 18 The Industrial Age
        • Ch 19 A Changing Society
        • Ch 20 Supplemental Lesson
      • MH Resources
        • MH Resources 1-30
      • MH Assessments
        • Assessments
        • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
        • 02 Colonial America
        • 03 The Spirit of Independence
        • 04 The American Revolution
        • 05 A More Perfect Union
        • 06 The Constitution
        • 07 The Federalist Era
        • 08 The Jefferson Era
        • 09 Growth and Expansion
        • 10 The Jackson Era
        • 11 Manifest Destiny
        • 12 North and South
        • 13 The Spirit of Reform
        • 14 Toward Civil War
        • 15 The Civil War
        • 16 The Reconstruction Era
        • 17 Opening the West
        • 18 The Industrial Age
        • 19 A Changing Society
        • 20 Supplemental Lesson
      • Assignments
      • Wayground
      • MH Inquiry Journal
      • Digest
        • Digest 1-30
      • Epic
        • Epic! School
      • Clever
      • Classroom
      • Powerschool
      • Wayground
      • Google Drive
      • Google Docs
    • Agenda
      • Calendar
        • Bell Schedules
      • Announcements
      • Bell Schedules
        • EUSD Bell Schedules
      • Parent Conferences
        • Calendly Conference
      • Clever
      • Classroom
    • Lessons
      • Learning Targets
      • Viewing Guides
        • Izzit Viewing Guides
          • Too Big to Fail Viewing Guide
          • A World of Money Viewing Guide
            • US Debt Clock
          • Too Much Money Viewing Guide
            • US Debt Clock
          • America & Mr. Smith Viewing Guide
          • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
          • Escape! Viewing Guide
          • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide
            • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide Key
          • Free Trade Viewing Guide
          • The Invisible Hand Viewing Guide
          • Read All About It! Viewing Guide
          • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide
            • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide Key
          • A History Changing Choice Viewing Guide
          • The Great Depression 2.0 Viewing Guide
          • The Paradox of Progress Viewing Guide
          • The People’s Economy
          • Power to the Planet Viewing Guide
          • Raise the Wage Viewing Guide
          • The Road to Prosperity Viewing Guide
          • What's Taxing about Taxes Viewing Guide
          • Where Did My Money Go? Viewing Guide
        • How the States Got their Shapes Viewing Guide
        • America the Story of Us
          • E1 - Rebels
          • E2 - Revolution
          • E3 - Westward
          • E4 - Division
          • E5 - Civil War
          • E6 - Heartland
          • E7 - Cities
          • E8 - Boom
        • Desperate Crossing
        • Declaration Viewing Guide
        • Rosa Parks Viewing Guide
        • Lewis & Clark Video
        • A More Perfect Union
        • Mill Times
          • Mill Times Key
        • Trail of Tears
        • April 1865
        • For the People
        • Founding Brothers
        • Gone with the Wind
        • Is America Number One?
        • John Brown Viewing Guide
        • North America Ho!
        • Overview of America
        • Presidents Viewing Guide
        • What's Great About America
      • Drive
      • United States Geography
        • U.S. Geography Songs
          • Memorize the 50 States Song
          • United States Capitals Song
        • U.S. Geography Mnemonics
        • U.S. Map Quizzes
        • U.S. Capitals
          • U.S. Capitals Pretest
        • U.S. Geography Games
          • U.S. State Capitals - Map Quiz Game
          • U.S. 50 States - Map Quiz Game
          • U.S. State Abbreviations - Map Quiz Game
          • U.S. Seterra Games
          • Seterra U.S. Map Games
        • U.S. Map Pretest
        • U.S. Historical Maps
        • U.S. Geography Videos
        • U.S. Statehood
        • U.S. Denonyms
      • United States History
        • Social Reform
        • American Treasures
        • Historic Dates
        • How We Became America
        • U.S. Documents
        • U.S. Historical Objects
        • American Culture
          • Smithsonian Institution
          • Library of Congress
          • National Archives
          • Websters Dictionary 1828
        • U.S. Armed Forces
        • Preservation
        • Historic Places
        • American Dictionary
          • Websters Dictionary 1828
      • American Holidays
        • Labor Day
        • 9/11
        • Constitution Day
          • The Preamble
          • Constitution of the United States
          • Bill of Rights
          • Amendments
          • Constitutional Convention
          • Constitution Links
        • Columbus Day
        • Halloween
        • Veterans Day
        • Thanksgiving Day
          • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
          • New England Colonies
        • Pearl Harbor Day
        • Bill of Rights Day
        • Christmas
        • New Years Day
        • Martin Luther King Jr.
          • Civil Rights Movement
        • Inauguration Day
        • Washington's Birthday
        • St. Patrick's Day
        • Easter
        • Patriot's Day
        • Cinco de Mayo
        • Memorial Day
          • Arlington National Cemetery
          • National Cemetery Administration
          • Riverside National Cemetery
          • Miramar National Cemetery
          • Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery
        • Black History Month
        • Independence Day
      • Colonies
        • Jamestown
        • Plymouth
          • Thanksgiving Day
          • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
          • Desperate Crossing
        • New England Colonies
        • Middle Colonies
        • Southern Colonies
        • French and Indian War
        • Exploration
          • Mesoamerica
        • Native Americans
        • Columbian Exchange
        • Slavery
        • Colonial America
        • Colonies Committee Report
      • War of Independence
        • Patriot's Day
        • Colonial America
        • Colonial America
        • Valley Forge
        • War of Independence Links
        • Boston Massacre
        • Yankee Doodle
        • Crossing the Delaware
        • Declaration of Independence
        • Articles of Confederation
        • George Washington
        • Founders
        • France
        • Marquis de Lafayette
        • United Kingdom
        • U.S. Armed Forces
        • Colonies
        • The Revolution Huntington Beach
      • Declaration of Independence
        • Declaration Transcription
        • Declaration Links
        • Declaration Written Test
        • Declaration History
        • Declaration Lessons
          • Declaration A Closer Look
          • Declaration DBQ
          • Ben and Me
          • The Declaration of Independence: Created Equal?
        • Declaration Videos
        • Declaration Viewing Guide
        • Thomas Jefferson
        • Semiquincentennial
        • Magna Carta
      • Articles of Confederation
        • Northwest Ordinance
        • Constitution of the United States
      • The Preamble
        • Preamble Test
        • Preamble Quizzes
        • The Preamble - E4
      • Constitution of the United States
        • Constitutional Convention
          • Convention Activity
        • Constitution Annotated
        • Bill of Rights
        • Amendments
        • Constitution Links
          • National Archives
        • Constitution Quizzes
        • Constitution Videos
        • Constitution Lessons
        • Constitution Explained
        • Constitution Visual Guide
        • Articles of Confederation
        • Branches of Government
        • Federalism
        • Constitution Day
        • Slave Clauses
        • Civics
        • Declaration of Independence
      • Bill of Rights
        • Bill of Rights Videos
        • Constitution Explained
        • Bill of Rights Pretest
        • Bill of Rights Paraphrase
        • Bill of Rights Summary Statements
        • Bill of Rights in Four Voices
        • Bill of Rights Illustrations
        • Bill of Rights Links
        • Bill of Rights Hand Gestures
        • Freedom of Expression
        • Amendment I
        • Amendment II
        • Amendment III
        • Amendment IV
        • Amendment V
        • Amendment VI
        • Amendment VII
        • Amendment VIII
        • Amendment IX
        • Amendment X
        • Amendments
        • Reconstruction Amendments
        • Magna Carta
      • Amendments
        • Constitution Explained
        • Reconstruction Amendments
        • Suffrage
        • Amendments History
      • George Washington
        • Mount Vernon
        • General Washington
        • President Washington
        • Washington's Birthday
        • War of Independence
        • Crossing the Delaware
        • Constitution of the United States
      • Civics
        • Constitution of the United States
        • Elections
          • Elections Archive
          • California Government
          • California Constitution
          • Vote at 16
          • Electoral College
          • US Debt Clock
        • Charters of Freedom
        • Constitution Day
        • 60-Second Civics
        • State of the Union
        • Civics Test Questions
        • Liberty
        • United States Flag
        • State Flags
        • Patriotism
        • U.S. Armed Forces
          • Armed Forces Videos
          • Patriotism
          • War of Independence
          • Civil War
          • War of 1812
          • Veterans Day
          • Memorial Day
          • Pearl Harbor Day
        • Courtroom
        • Electoral College
          • Electoral College Archive
        • California Government
          • California Constitution
        • Census
        • Foreign Relations
        • Civil Disobedience
        • Branches of Government
        • Government
        • Federalism
        • U.S. Capitol
        • Political Parties
        • Space Race
        • Semiquincentennial
        • United States Geography
        • Washington's Birthday
        • Washington, D.C.
        • Currency
        • US Debt Clock
        • Education
        • American Culture
      • Charters of Freedom
        • Declaration of Independence
        • Constitution of the United States
        • Bill of Rights
        • America's Founding Documents
      • Founders
        • George Washington
        • John Adams
        • Thomas Jefferson
        • James Madison
        • Benjamin Franklin
          • Ben and Me
        • Presidents
      • Federalism
        • Branches of Government
        • Government
        • California Government
        • Legislative Branch
        • Executive Branch
        • Judicial Branch
      • Branches of Government
        • Legislative Branch
          • House of Represenatives
          • Senate
        • Executive Branch
          • The Cabinet
          • Presidents
        • Judicial Branch
        • California Government
        • Federalism
        • 2018 Branches of Government
      • Presidents
        • President Washington
        • Executive Orders
        • State of the Union
        • Presidents Test
        • President Lincoln
        • White House
        • Executive Branch
        • Washington's Birthday
        • Presidents Viewing Guide
      • Political Parties
        • Federalist
        • Elections
      • Political Cartoons
      • Immigration
        • St. Patrick's Day
        • Cinco de Mayo
      • Foreign Relations
        • NATO
        • United Kingdom
        • France
        • Russia
        • China
        • North Korea
        • Canada
        • Mexico
        • Philippines
      • United Kingdom
        • Monarchy
        • Magna Carta
        • John Locke
        • The Glorious Seventy Four
        • War of Independence
        • War of 1812
        • Charles Inglis
        • Canada
        • Foreign Relations
      • France
        • Marquis de Lafayette
        • French Revolution
        • Foreign Relations
        • Emperor Napoleon
        • International Academy
      • Economics
        • Economic Systems
        • Communism
        • Inflation
          • US Debt Clock
        • Scarcity and Rarity
        • Property
        • Monopoly
        • Economics Links
          • izzit
          • Econlife
          • US Currency
          • US Debt Clock
          • Index of Economic Freedom
        • Currency
        • Business
        • Government
      • Currency
        • Coins
        • Gold and Silver
        • U.S. Currency Denominations
        • US Debt Clock
        • Federal Reserve System
      • Trade
        • Tariffs and Trade War
        • Trade Goods
          • Sugar
          • Cotton
        • Canals
        • Ports and Harbors
      • Business
        • Trade Goods
        • Tariffs and Trade War
        • Economics
        • Industrialization
        • Agriculture
        • Civics
      • Sectionalism
        • Slavery
        • Industrialization
        • Mill Times
        • John Brown
        • Tariffs and Trade War
        • Cotton
      • Slavery
        • Slave Clauses
        • Dred Scott Case
        • Slavery Links
        • Smithsonian’s Objects That Define America
        • Frederick Douglass
        • Civil War
        • Reconstruction Amendments
        • Reconstruction
        • Civil Rights Movement
        • Forced Labor
      • African Americans
        • Martin Luther King Jr.
        • Civil Rights Movement
        • Frederick Douglass
        • Reconstruction
        • Civil War
        • Abolitionism
        • Slavery
      • Abolitionism
        • Frederick Douglass
        • John Brown
        • Reconstruction Amendments
      • Civil Rights Movement
        • Martin Luther King Jr. Day
        • Civil Rights Links
        • Rosa Parks
          • Rosa Parks Collaborative Poster
        • Civil Rights DBQ
        • Civil Rights Collaborative Poster
        • Frederick Douglass
        • African Americans
        • Reconstruction
      • War of 1812
        • Star-Spangled Banner
        • Canada
        • United Kingdom
      • Canada
        • Charles Inglis
        • United Kingdom
        • Foreign Relations
      • Star-Spangled Banner
        • Defense of Fort McHenry
        • Star-Spangled Banner Test
      • Washington, D.C.
        • U.S. Capitol
        • White House
        • National Park Service
          • Washington Monument
          • Thomas Jefferson Memorial
          • Lincoln Memorial
          • Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
          • National Mall and Memorial Parks
        • Library of Congress Treasures
      • Industrialization
        • Cotton
      • Westward Expansion
        • Lewis and Clark Expedition
          • Lewis and Clark
        • Native Americans
        • Trail of Tears
        • Texas Republic
        • California Republic
        • Mexican War
      • Mexico
        • Mesoamerica
        • Exploration
        • Texas Republic
        • California Republic
        • Mexican War
        • Westward Expansion
      • Native Americans
        • Indian Removal Act
        • Westward Expansion
        • Colonies
      • Civil War
        • Union
        • Confederacy
        • John Brown
        • Emancipation Proclamation
        • Civil War Days
          • Civil War Days 240831
        • President Lincoln
        • Foreign Relations
      • Reconstruction
        • Reconstruction Amendments
        • Civil Rights Movement
        • Slave Clauses
      • Transportation
        • Industrialization
      • Suffrage
      • Social Studies
        • Agriculture
          • Cotton
          • Sugar
          • TEDEd Agriculture
        • Health and Disease
          • Smallpox
        • Oral History
        • Social Reform
        • American Culture
        • Archaeology
        • CUB
      • Authoritarianism
        • North Korea
        • China
        • Russia
        • Communism
      • North Korea
        • Escape! Viewing Guide
        • Communism
      • Russia
      • China
        • Great Wall of China
      • Philippines
      • Civilizations
        • Expeditions
        • Museums
      • World History
        • Roman History
        • Medieval Ages
          • Castle
          • Cathedral
          • Plague
        • Renaissance
        • Reformation
        • Mesoamerica
        • Baroque
      • World Religions
        • Christianity
        • Islam
      • World Geography
        • Geographical Features
        • World Geography Links
        • Seterra World Geography
        • Seterra Geography Games
      • Mnemonics
      • Activities
        • Four Voices
        • Collaborative Poster
        • Mind Map
          • All About Me Mind Map
          • History Mind Map
          • Concept Map
        • Content & Presentation Rubric
        • Socratic Seminar
        • Infographics
        • Ethics
        • Google Sites
      • LEGO Builders
        • LEGO Videos
          • LEGO Videos
        • LEGO Room
        • LEGO Articles
          • LEGO Articles
      • Minecraft Journeys
      • Writing
        • Research
        • 3-2-1 Summary
        • DBQ
          • DBQ Valley Forge
          • DBQ Free Blacks
        • Constructed Response
          • Civil War Constructed Response
        • Prompts
        • Four Key Questions
        • Keyboard Shortcuts
        • File Names
        • Britannica School
      • Reading
      • Education
      • School House Rock - America Rock
        • No More Kings - E1
        • Fireworks - E2
        • The Shot Heard Round the World - E3
        • The Preamble - E4
        • Sufferin Till Suffrage - E5
        • I'm Just a Bill - E6
        • The Great American Melting Pot - E7
        • Elbow Room - E8
        • Mother Necessity - E9
        • Three Ring Government - E10
        • I'm Gonna Send Your Vote To College - E11
        • Presidential Minute - E12
        • Tyrannosaurus Debt
        • Tax Man Max
        • shr
      • Creating America
        • Guided Reading Workbook
        • RSG Chapter 10
      • We the People
      • War
        • U.S. Armed Forces
        • War of Independence
        • War of 1812
        • Mexican War
        • Civil War
        • 9/11
    • Links
      • Articles
        • Articles Sheets
        • LEGO Articles
      • Videos
        • Videos Sheets
        • LEGO Videos
        • Video Archive
      • Lessons
        • Websters Dictionary 1828
        • Civic Learning Mount Vernon
        • Ag in the Classroom
      • Students
        • Clever
        • Classroom
        • PowerSchool
        • Rooms
        • Google Calendar
        • BVMS Students
        • Counselor Appointment
        • EUSD Resources
      • Tutorials
        • Apple iPad Tutorials
        • Rooms
        • McGraw Hill Tutorials
        • Write notes on your work
        • Keynote iPad User Guide
        • EUSD iPad Tutorials
      • Parents
        • Rooms
        • PowerSchool
        • Parent Conferences
        • BVMS
        • EUSD
        • EUSD App
        • Calendly Conference
        • Email
        • Telelearn
        • EUHSD
        • Civil War Days
        • The Revolution
      • Clever
      • Google Classroom
      • PowerSchool
      • Rooms
      • BVMS
      • EUSD
      • Google Drive
      • Wayground
      • Google Calendar
      • EUSD Student Resources
      • BVMS Student Resources
      • Counselors Appointment Request
      • Nearpod
      • DBQ Online
      • Britannica School
      • EUHSD
      • Teacher
        • PowerSchool Teacher
        • Google Apps Login
        • thrillshare
        • McGraw Hill
        • EUSD Web Help Desk
        • EUSD Teachers
        • Tools
        • Design
        • LEGO Attendance
        • PowerSchool Substitute
        • EUSD History/Social Science Teacher Resources
        • 8th Grade H/SS Pacing Guide 20
        • PeopleSoft
        • McGraw Hill Digital Technical Support
        • USC Dornsife Database
        • History Now Journal
        • https://gradegrabber.net/welcome.html
        • Lesson Links
        • Subdomains
      • Archives
    • About
      • Syllabus
        • BTSN Presentation
        • Grading
        • Participation Grade
        • PowerSchool
        • Rooms
        • Clever
        • Google Classroom
        • Parent Conferences
      • Grading
        • Participation Grade
        • McGraw Hill Grades
        • PowerSchool
      • Mr. Garritson
      • Telelearn
      • California Standards
        • California History-Social Studies Standards
        • Common Core State Standards
        • California Framework
        • C3 Framework
      • BVMS
        • Expectations
        • Friday Song
        • The Five Rachel’s Challenges
        • Technology
      • EUSD
      • CAASPP
      • EUHSD
        • High School Orientation
        • Escondido Union High School District
        • San Pasqual High School
        • Orange Glen High School
        • Escondido High School
        • Del Lago Academy
        • Choose You
        • International Academy
        • AVID
        • Jump Aboard
        • Escondido College, Career & Technical Education
      • McGraw Hill Impact
        • MH SmartBook
        • MH Lessons
        • MH Tutorials
      • C.U.B.
        • C.U.B. Costume Rentals
        • C.U.B. Volunteers
        • Essay Alternate Assignment

Presidents of the United States

Executive Branch

The Cabinet

Presidents Links

State of the Union

White House

Executive Orders

President Washington

President Lincoln

Presidents Links

Archived Presidential White House Websites Presidential Records

  • https://www.archives.gov/presidential-records/research/archived-white-house-websites Jan 21, 2025 "White House websites are Presidential records. The official files that make up a Presidential administration's website are preserved in our Executive Office of the President Electronic Records Archive. In order for the public to easily access the websites, the National Archives has taken an additional step to "freeze" the White House websites and make them available online. Because the archived websites are hosted by the National Archives and are historical material, they are no longer updated. Any broken links (internal or external) will not be updated. The archived websites are an excellent resource for photographs, speeches, press releases, digital data and other public domain records." National Archives

Presidential Libraries Office of Presidential Libraries

  • https://www.archives.gov/presidential-libraries Mar 6, 2025 "Use these links to find information about presidential documents, the U.S. Presidents, and Presidential Libraries. Presidential Libraries | General | Inaugurations | The 25th Amendment | Presidential Collections | First Ladies | Portraits and Photographs of Presidents and First Ladies | Salaries and Retirement Benefits of U.S. Presidents | Presidential Documents" National Archives

Presidents, Vice Presidents, & Coinciding Sessions of Congress

  • https://history.house.gov/Institution/Presidents-Coinciding/Presidents-Coinciding Mar 28, 2022 "From 1789 until 1933, the terms of President and Vice President and the term of the Congress coincided, beginning on March 4 and ending on March 3. This changed when the 20th amendment to the Constitution was adopted in 1933. Beginning in 1934, the convening date for Congress became January 3 (unless Congress by law appoints a different day), and beginning in 1937 the starting date for the presidential term became January 20. Because of this change, the number of Congresses overlapping with a presidential term increased from two to three, although the third only overlaps by a few weeks." United States House of Representatives Institution

American Presidency Project Presidency Project

  • https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu Jan 24, 2025 "The American Presidency Project is the only free online searchable database including all of: Donald Trump's Twitter 2015-2021 | The Messages and Papers of the Presidents: 1789-1929 | The Public Papers of the Presidents: since 1929 | The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents: 1977-2009 | The Daily Compilation of Presidential Documents: post-2009 | Our archives also contain data related to Midterm Elections, U.S. Party Platforms (from 1840), Statements of Administration Policy, White House Press Briefing Transcripts, Presidential Debate transcripts. Visit our Documents and Statistics to learn more." UC Santa Barbara

"Lame ducks": A history of presidential transitions 5:28

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=idncgCMwDlo Jan 10, 2021 Once the electorate has voted them out, what have politicians accomplished as they linger in office? And how was the term "lame duck" coined? Correspondent Mo Rocca looks at America's time-honored practice of peaceably handing over the reins of presidential power. CBS Sunday Morning

U.S. Electoral College

  • https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college provides details about the electoral college and how it actually elects the President of the United States.

The American Presidency Project Executive Orders

  • https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/statistics/data/executive-orders provides a table of the total number of orders issued by presidential term.

White House Facts

  • https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/history/facts.html for kids is historical material found on the website of The White House President George W. Bush.

United States presidential line of succession

  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession lists in order the offices and office holders who in the event of a president's incapacity, death, resignation, or conviction of a crime, may become president.

The richest U.S. president might surprise you

  • https://www.finance101.com/richest-presidents Feb 8, 2023 This article ranks the top 35 wealthiest Presidents of the United States.

Presidents of the United States Song Video Links

The 46 Presidents Song 1:51

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2uQnVkGOUs Feb 19, 2023 Sing to learn and quiz yourself. To sing a song is the simplest process for committing content to memory: also, a song is the easiest way to recall that same information. Musical Recall Company

The Presidents Song (The old version) Please See The 46 Presidents Song 1:49

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bqNdDOEVp18 Apr 2, 2012 Learn the names of the first 43 presidents of the United States with song! Sing along three times then quickly write down how many names you have retained. Think you have memorized the names and order of them all? Quiz yourself with the instrumental version linked here: Musical Recall Company

Presidents of the United States Song! | UPDATED 4:06

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V3ws7be26lk Jan 20, 2025 Learn the names of all 47 Presidents of the United States with this fun song! Special thanks to the Chetkin Gallery in Red Bank, NJ for allowing me to film in their incredible art gallery! If you are ever in NJ, check them out! Mr. DeMaio

Presidents of the United States Song! 4:03

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U972dXQH98I Jan 20, 2021 Learn the names of all of the Presidents of the United States with this fun song! Mr. DeMaio

The President's Song 1:49

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bqNdDOEVp18 Apr 2, 2012 Learn the Presidents with Song!  Even more educational music and fun at the Musical Recall Company! Check us out at http://www.RecallSongs.com​.

US Presidents Song For Kids | All the Presidents of the United States of America in Order 4:31

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JlhiwNpui0 Jan 31, 2018

The American Presidents in Song 6:35

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQ6y42tcDpk Mar 29, 2010 A history of the American presidents in song. Lyrics and musical adaptation by Genevieve Madeline Ryan (last updated 2010).

Presidents Rap - Washington to Obama - Smart Songs 4:03

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3uxhzO2xab8  Jul 5, 2010

U.S. Presidents Song for Kids - Washington to Biden - Learn the Presidents & Inauguration Year 4:44

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMetVVQJ020  Dec 22, 2020 Learn the presidents with this up-to-date rap song for kids about the American presidents. Learn the 46 presidents of the United States of America in order and the year each one was inaugurated, including Barak Obama, Donald Trump, and Joe Biden. Kids benefit from learning the presidents as part of understanding U.S history. This U.S. Presidents Song includes images of each American president. Music makes it fun to to learn the presidents and helps you remember them. Get ready to rap along with D.J. Doc Roc and learn the presidents of the United States and the year that each president took office.

The Presidential Suite - Official Music Video 3:51

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKEesm0JjRA Nov 3, 2012 Full album & lyrics: http://www.marblesthebrainstore.com/b...​ Music by MC Juice  "The Presidential Suite" is track #7 from Brain Beats - the mnemonic CD that features 14 brilliantly catchy songs to help you remember things you've always wanted to learn, but couldn't. Marbles The Brain Store

Presidents of the United States Video Links

What Happens Inside the White House on Inauguration Day 2:58

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGU40RdyqFQ Jan 20, 2017 The Obama White House

A Look Inside the First Family's Residence 2:28

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZIqeETusIFg Dec 29, 2016 President Obama shares a look inside the First Family's home at the White House for the last 8 years. The Obama White House

2018 White House Fall Garden Tour 1:27

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=grbOOKHO8YA Oct 21, 2018 Trump White House Archived

The White House Movie Theater :41

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wNFeyvTZ6s May 15, 2017 At the direction of First Lady Melania Trump, visitors to the East Wing are now being treated to a new piece of history along the tour route. Beginning today, the self-guided tours in the East Wing include the White House movie theater.

Inaugurations of the Presidents of the United States Video Links

Inauguration at the U.S. Capitol 2:09

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=as5J-RUTW3w Oct 17, 2012 Presidential inaugural ceremonies are perhaps the most widely known of the numerous ceremonies held at the U.S. Capitol. Architect of the Capitol teams erect the inaugural platform on the Capitol's West Front, sets up the necessary seating and fencing on the grounds, and coordinates other activities with the Joint Congressional Committee on the Inaugural Ceremonies (JCCIC) regarding all of the physical arrangements that are necessary to accommodate this event. More details can be found on our website at https://www.aoc.gov/what-we-do/programs-ceremonies/inauguration Architect of the Capitol

The Inauguration of a President 3:57

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lu1YxRLUt5U Jan 21, 2013 Historians Robert Caro, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Douglas Brinkley and Michael Beschloss speak on the historical significance of a Presidential Inauguration and a President's second term.

2013 Inauguration Ceremony 1:20:42

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0UEbEvObgKo Jan 21, 2013 Watch the complete ceremony marking the second inauguration of President Barack Obama. The Obama White House

President Barack Obama's Inaugural Address 21:21

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3PuHGKnboNY Jan 20, 2009 On January 20, 2009 President Barack Obama was sworn in as 44th President of the United States and delivered his Inaugural Address. (This video is public domain per White House copyright policy) The Obama White House https://www.youtube.com/obamawhitehouse/videos

President Obama Delivers His Second Inaugural Address 21:21

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BzC135ql_wA Jan 21, 2013 President Obama takes the oath of office at the U.S. Capitol and delivers his second inaugural address. The Obama White House

The Inauguration of the 45th President of the United States 54:46

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GNWldTc8VU President-Elect Donald J. Trump and Vice President-Elect Michael R. Pence are sworn in to office on the west front of the United States Capitol. Trump White House Archived https://www.youtube.com/c/whitehouse45/videos

The Inauguration of the 46th President of the United States 31:44

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5iCPKDp4V4&t Jan 20, 2021 Washington, D.C. The White House https://www.youtube.com/c/WhiteHouse/videos

Farewell Addresses of the Presidents of the United States Youtube Links

Farewell Address of President Donald J. Trump 19:47

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6h5_d3DUdR4&t Jan 19, 2021 Trump White House Archived

The Obama White House farewell address 51:25

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDyjUIsD-wQ Jan 10, 2017 President Obama will deliver his farewell address to the American people, where he will thank his supporters, celebrate the ways we have changed this country for the better these past eight years, and offer his vision on where we all go from here. The Obama White House

Presidents of the United States Video Links

Presidential History with Mo Rocca | CBS Sunday Morning 29 videos

  • https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwBoQZPcMB02iHwBMlo56tjFzJa2sNBF7 Feb 14, 2021 CBS Sunday Morning

The tragic death of President James Garfield 7:42

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0u4zOjtM4OU May 24, 2016 In 1881 James A. Garfield became the second U.S. President to be assassinated. As Mo Rocca learns, however, his death could have been avoided. CBS Sunday Morning

Presidents of the United States

Presidents

  • Home

  • About The White House

Presidents of the United States

About The White House

Learn more about the Presidents of the United States.

George Washington

The 1st President of the United States

John Adams

The 2nd President of the United States

Thomas Jefferson

The 3rd President of the United States

James Madison

The 4th President of the United States

James Monroe

The 5th President of the United States

John Quincy Adams

The 6th President of the United States

Andrew Jackson

The 7th President of the United States

Martin Van Buren

The 8th President of the United States

William Henry Harrison

The 9th President of the United States

John Tyler

The 10th President of the United States

James K. Polk

The 11th President of the United States

Zachary Taylor

The 12th President of the United States

Millard Fillmore

The 13th President of the United States

Franklin Pierce

The 14th President of the United States

James Buchanan

The 15th President of the United States

Abraham Lincoln

The 16th President of the United States

Andrew Johnson

The 17th President of the United States

Ulysses S. Grant

The 18th President of the United States

Rutherford B. Hayes

The 19th President of the United States

James Garfield

The 20th President of the United States

Chester A. Arthur

The 21st President of the United States

Grover Cleveland

The 22nd and 24th President of the United States

Benjamin Harrison

The 23rd President of the United States

Grover Cleveland

The 22nd and 24th President of the United States

William McKinley

The 25th President of the United States

Theodore Roosevelt

The 26th President of the United States

William Howard Taft

The 27th President of the United States

Woodrow Wilson

The 28th President of the United States

Warren G. Harding

The 29th President of the United States

Calvin Coolidge

The 30th President of the United States

Herbert Hoover

The 31st President of the United States

Franklin D. Roosevelt

The 32nd President of the United States

Harry S. Truman

The 33rd President of the United States

Dwight D. Eisenhower

The 34th President of the United States

John F. Kennedy

The 35th President of the United States

Lyndon B. Johnson

The 36th President of the United States

Richard M. Nixon

The 37th President of the United States

Gerald R. Ford

The 38th President of the United States

James Carter

The 39th President of the United States

Ronald Reagan

The 40th President of the United States

George H. W. Bush

The 41st President of the United States

William J. Clinton

The 42nd President of the United States

George W. Bush

The 43rd President of the United States

Barack Obama

The 44th President of the United States

Donald J. Trump

The 45th and 47th President of the United States

Joseph R. Biden Jr.

THE 46TH President of the United States

Donald J. Trump

The 45th and 47th PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

© Telelearn.org 2025
Report abuse
Report abuse