Confederacy Links
https://www.nps.gov/arho/index.htm has a virtual tour of this plantation, national cemetery, and the general.
https://www.civilwar.org/learn/primary-sources/secession-acts-thirteen-confederate-states#MISSOURI contains all primary source documents, including the two border states, Kentucky and Missouri.
https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/looking-back-at-the-confederate-constitution explains background about the short history of the Constitution of the Confederate States that was adopted on March 11, 1861.
http://jjmccullough.com/CSA.htm provides a chart comparing the the Constitutions of the USA and CSA with Notes.
https://www.wlu.edu/the-w-l-story/university-history "Our University’s name recognizes the pivotal roles of George Washington and Robert E. Lee in the institution’s history — Washington for his gift that rescued the struggling school in the 18th century and Lee for his transformative presidency of Washington College from 1865 to 1870."
https://www.wmra.org/post/get-rid-lee-students-alumni-wl-wrangle-over-changes Mar 26, 2021 "On the grounds where Confederate General Robert E. Lee is buried, a new battle rages on. And this one is a culture war." WMRA
Google Classroom Question: Explain the origins of the Confederate battle flag.
Explain the origins of the Confederate battle flag.
Confederate Iconography - Discussion Questions
After watching the "History of the Confederate Flag," answer these questions.
1. What did the Confederate battle flags look like during the Civil War? Why is only one style remembered?
2. In the video, there are a number of examples describing how the flag became associated with racist beliefs. What are they?
3. What does the Confederate flag represent or mean to many in the African American community?
4. In the video, John Coski says, "There’s a real Civil War fad in the 50s and 60s. Yes—at the same time as the fight against integration. They are mixed in there somehow." What do you think he’s implying in this statement?
5. Where does Dr. Robert Watson think the Confederate flag should be viewed by the public? Why do you think he offers this recommendation?
6. What is the one state that continues to use the Confederate cross in its state flag?
Civil War Youtube Links
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TG2nkqfKS5I Sep 24, 2015 Clip from an American Artifacts visit to the Museum of the Confederacy: https://www.c-span.org/video/?306787-5/white-house-confederacy C-SPAN
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H1VnD-PRVh8 Jan 22, 2016 The confederate flag is a controversial symbol. What it means has changed over time and can depend on who you are and where you come from. And to further complicate this, there wasn't just one confederate flag--there were dozens--and the flag we've come to know as the confederate flag has a history as complicated as it is contentious. The Good Stuff Learn more about the Civil War at PBS Learning Media https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/collection/teaching-the-civil-war
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XP0_wnaW-a0 Feb 25, 2021 Examine the myth of the Lost Cause: a campaign created by pro-Confederates after the Civil War to promote the lie that they seceded for state's rights. In the 1860’s, 11 southern states withdrew from the United States and formed the Confederacy. They seceded in response to the growing movement for the nationwide abolition of slavery. Yet barely a year after the Civil War ended, southern sources began claiming the conflict was about state’s rights. How did this revisionist history come about? Karen L. Cox examines the cultural myth of the Lost Cause. TEDEd View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/debunking-the-myth-of-the-lost-cause-a-lie-embedded-in-american-history-karen-l-cox
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLschhBiYsg May 24, 2020 HISTORY’s three-night miniseries event, “Grant,” will premiere over three consecutive nights beginning on Monday, May 25 at 9PM ET/PT on HISTORY. The television event will chronicle the life of one of the most complex and underappreciated generals and presidents in U.S. history – Ulysses S. Grant. When General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia is surrounded at Petersburg, Virginia, he and Union General Ulysses S. Grant exchange letters agreeing to meet at Appomatox Court House in this scene from "The Civil War in Color." #Grant HISTORY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViuUanTUy10 Apr 17, 2020 Following his victory against George McClellan in the 1864 presidential election, Abraham Lincoln once again found himself leading a divided country. However, the division this time was not only between North and South, but also whether the Union should treat the rebel states with leniency or with vengeance upon the conclusion of the conflict. Learn how the panel inside the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument portrays this disagreement and how the magnanimous nature of Abraham Lincoln shaped not only the end of the war, but also the course of history. Cuyahoga County Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument https://etc.usf.edu/lit2go/132/presidential-addresses-and-messages/5161/the-second-inaugural-address-of-president-abraham-lincoln-washington-dc-march-4-1865
1 Why was Appomattox chosen for Southern surrender? 3:45 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXoXBaxdedQ&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=1
2 What lead to the South's surrender at Appomattox? 5:01 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hALRWFIXhbI&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=2
3 Historic profile of Wilmer McLean 5:19 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0vf8qOvQ2s&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=3
4 Role of black soldiers in Civil War and Battle of Appomattox 2:50 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A60FyH4QxNw&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=4
5 Profile of Generals Grant & Lee and their meeting at Appomattox 5:51 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FD-coFuWjtk&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=5
6 Paroles given to Confederate soldiers at Appomattox 4:34 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbQoa2Xl3Z8&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=7
7 Closer look at General Orders No. 9 Lee's farewell address 3:35 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mCL7udqT_-E&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=6
8 Fox 21/27 Morning News Civil War art relics at Library of Congress 3:11 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DEHuhCYnX0&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=8
9 Fox 21/27 Morning News - 150th anniversary of the Assassination of Lincoln 4:19 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8K9YgtUw7Os&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=9
10 Bob Grebe's Virginia - Robert E. Lee's tenure at W&L 5:11 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtUI6ek4YkA&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=10