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      • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • 02 Colonial America
      • 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • 04 The American Revolution
      • 05 A More Perfect Union
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      • 07 The Federalist Era
      • 08 The Jefferson Era
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      • 13 The Spirit of Reform
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Telelearn
  • Telelearn
  • Assignments
    • SmartBook
    • MH Lessons
      • Ch 00 Handbook Historian's Toolkit
      • Ch 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • Ch 02 Colonial America
      • Ch 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • Ch 04 The American Revolution
      • Ch 05 A More Perfect Union
      • Ch 06 The Constitution
      • Ch 07 The Federalist Era
      • Ch 08 The Jefferson Era
      • Ch 09 Growth and Expansion
      • Ch 10 The Jackson Era
      • Ch 11 Manifest Destiny
      • Ch 12 North and South
      • Ch 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • Ch 14 Toward Civil War
      • Ch 15 The Civil War
      • Ch 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • Ch 17 Opening the West
      • Ch 18 The Industrial Age
      • Ch 19 A Changing Society
      • Ch 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • MH Resources
      • MH Resources 1-30
    • MH Assessments
      • Assessments
      • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • 02 Colonial America
      • 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • 04 The American Revolution
      • 05 A More Perfect Union
      • 06 The Constitution
      • 07 The Federalist Era
      • 08 The Jefferson Era
      • 09 Growth and Expansion
      • 10 The Jackson Era
      • 11 Manifest Destiny
      • 12 North and South
      • 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • 14 Toward Civil War
      • 15 The Civil War
      • 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • 17 Opening the West
      • 18 The Industrial Age
      • 19 A Changing Society
      • 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • Assignments
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          • US Debt Clock
        • Too Much Money Viewing Guide
          • US Debt Clock
        • America & Mr. Smith Viewing Guide
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • Escape! Viewing Guide
        • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide
          • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide Key
        • Free Trade Viewing Guide
        • The Invisible Hand Viewing Guide
        • Read All About It! Viewing Guide
        • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide
          • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide Key
        • A History Changing Choice Viewing Guide
        • The Great Depression 2.0 Viewing Guide
        • The Paradox of Progress Viewing Guide
        • The People’s Economy
        • Power to the Planet Viewing Guide
        • Raise the Wage Viewing Guide
        • The Road to Prosperity Viewing Guide
        • What's Taxing about Taxes Viewing Guide
        • Where Did My Money Go? Viewing Guide
      • How the States Got their Shapes Viewing Guide
      • America the Story of Us
        • E1 - Rebels
        • E2 - Revolution
        • E3 - Westward
        • E4 - Division
        • E5 - Civil War
        • E6 - Heartland
        • E7 - Cities
        • E8 - Boom
      • Desperate Crossing
      • Declaration Viewing Guide
      • Rosa Parks Viewing Guide
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Confederacy

Variant of the first national flag with 13 stars (November 28, 1861 – May 1, 1863)

Confederacy Links

Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial

  • https://www.nps.gov/arho/index.htm has a virtual tour of this plantation, national cemetery, and the general.

Secession Acts of the Thirteen Confederate States

  • https://www.civilwar.org/learn/primary-sources/secession-acts-thirteen-confederate-states#MISSOURI contains all primary source documents, including the two border states, Kentucky and Missouri.

On this day, the Confederate Constitution is approved Scott Bomboy

  • https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/looking-back-at-the-confederate-constitution explains background about the short history of the Constitution of the Confederate States that was adopted on March 11, 1861.

The Constitution of the Confederate States of America: What was Changed? And Why?

  • http://jjmccullough.com/CSA.htm provides a chart comparing the the Constitutions of the USA and CSA with Notes. 

W&L University History

  • https://www.wlu.edu/the-w-l-story/university-history "Our University’s name recognizes the pivotal roles of George Washington and Robert E. Lee in the institution’s history — Washington for his gift that rescued the struggling school in the 18th century and Lee for his transformative presidency of Washington College from 1865 to 1870."

Get Rid Of 'Lee'? Students, Alumni at W&L Wrangle Over Changes Randi B. Hagi

  • https://www.wmra.org/post/get-rid-lee-students-alumni-wl-wrangle-over-changes Mar 26, 2021 "On the grounds where Confederate General Robert E. Lee is buried, a new battle rages on. And this one is a culture war." WMRA

Google Classroom Question: Explain the origins of the Confederate battle flag.

Explain the origins of the Confederate battle flag.

Confederate Iconography - Discussion Questions

  • After watching the "History of the Confederate Flag," answer these questions.

1. What did the Confederate battle flags look like during the Civil War? Why is only one style remembered?

2. In the video, there are a number of examples describing how the flag became associated with racist beliefs. What are they?

3. What does the Confederate flag represent or mean to many in the African American community?

4. In the video, John Coski says, "There’s a real Civil War fad in the 50s and 60s. Yes—at the same time as the fight against integration. They are mixed in there somehow." What do you think he’s implying in this statement?

5. Where does Dr. Robert Watson think the Confederate flag should be viewed by the public? Why do you think he offers this recommendation?

6. What is the one state that continues to use the Confederate cross in its state flag?

  • https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/ms16.socst.us.cw.confed/confederate-iconography

Civil War Youtube Links

Confederate Flags Explained - American Artifacts 3:35

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TG2nkqfKS5I Sep 24, 2015 Clip from an American Artifacts visit to the Museum of the Confederacy: https://www.c-span.org/video/?306787-5/white-house-confederacy C-SPAN

The Complicated History Of The Confederate Flag | Time Capsule 9:42

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H1VnD-PRVh8 Jan 22, 2016 The confederate flag is a controversial symbol. What it means has changed over time and can depend on who you are and where you come from. And to further complicate this, there wasn't just one confederate flag--there were dozens--and the flag we've come to know as the confederate flag has a history as complicated as it is contentious. The Good Stuff Learn more about the Civil War at PBS Learning Media https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/collection/teaching-the-civil-war

Debunking the myth of the Lost Cause: A lie embedded in American history - Karen L. Cox 4:42

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XP0_wnaW-a0 Feb 25, 2021 Examine the myth of the Lost Cause: a campaign created by pro-Confederates after the Civil War to promote the lie that they seceded for state's rights. In the 1860’s, 11 southern states withdrew from the United States and formed the Confederacy. They seceded in response to the growing movement for the nationwide abolition of slavery. Yet barely a year after the Civil War ended, southern sources began claiming the conflict was about state’s rights. How did this revisionist history come about? Karen L. Cox examines the cultural myth of the Lost Cause. TEDEd View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/debunking-the-myth-of-the-lost-cause-a-lie-embedded-in-american-history-karen-l-cox

Lee Surrenders to Grant | GRANT 3-NIGHT MINISERIES EVENT PREMIERES 5/25 at 9/8C | History 2:03

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLschhBiYsg May 24, 2020 HISTORY’s three-night miniseries event, “Grant,” will premiere over three consecutive nights beginning on Monday, May 25 at 9PM ET/PT on HISTORY. The television event will chronicle the life of one of the most complex and underappreciated generals and presidents in U.S. history – Ulysses S. Grant. When General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia is surrounded at Petersburg, Virginia, he and Union General Ulysses S. Grant exchange letters agreeing to meet at Appomatox Court House in this scene from "The Civil War in Color." #Grant HISTORY

The End of the Civil War 4:46

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViuUanTUy10 Apr 17, 2020 Following his victory against George McClellan in the 1864 presidential election, Abraham Lincoln once again found himself leading a divided country. However, the division this time was not only between North and South, but also whether the Union should treat the rebel states with leniency or with vengeance upon the conclusion of the conflict. Learn how the panel inside the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument portrays this disagreement and how the magnanimous nature of Abraham Lincoln shaped not only the end of the war, but also the course of history. Cuyahoga County Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument https://etc.usf.edu/lit2go/132/presidential-addresses-and-messages/5161/the-second-inaugural-address-of-president-abraham-lincoln-washington-dc-march-4-1865

150th Anniversary of Surrender at Appomattox 10 videos

  • https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu Apr 22, 2015

  1. 1 Why was Appomattox chosen for Southern surrender? 3:45 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXoXBaxdedQ&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=1

  2. 2 What lead to the South's surrender at Appomattox? 5:01 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hALRWFIXhbI&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=2

  3. 3 Historic profile of Wilmer McLean 5:19 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0vf8qOvQ2s&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=3

  4. 4 Role of black soldiers in Civil War and Battle of Appomattox 2:50 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A60FyH4QxNw&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=4

  5. 5 Profile of Generals Grant & Lee and their meeting at Appomattox 5:51 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FD-coFuWjtk&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=5

  6. 6 Paroles given to Confederate soldiers at Appomattox 4:34 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbQoa2Xl3Z8&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=7

  7. 7 Closer look at General Orders No. 9 Lee's farewell address 3:35 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mCL7udqT_-E&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=6

  8. 8 Fox 21/27 Morning News Civil War art relics at Library of Congress 3:11 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DEHuhCYnX0&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=8

  9. 9 Fox 21/27 Morning News - 150th anniversary of the Assassination of Lincoln  4:19 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8K9YgtUw7Os&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=9

  10. 10 Bob Grebe's Virginia - Robert E. Lee's tenure at W&L 5:11 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtUI6ek4YkA&list=PLoOtt67_zQczm6RyfgalhkfO_QiI_wcAu&index=10

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