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      • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • 02 Colonial America
      • 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • 04 The American Revolution
      • 05 A More Perfect Union
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      • 07 The Federalist Era
      • 08 The Jefferson Era
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      • 13 The Spirit of Reform
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Telelearn
  • Telelearn
  • Assignments
    • SmartBook
    • MH Lessons
      • Ch 00 Handbook Historian's Toolkit
      • Ch 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • Ch 02 Colonial America
      • Ch 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • Ch 04 The American Revolution
      • Ch 05 A More Perfect Union
      • Ch 06 The Constitution
      • Ch 07 The Federalist Era
      • Ch 08 The Jefferson Era
      • Ch 09 Growth and Expansion
      • Ch 10 The Jackson Era
      • Ch 11 Manifest Destiny
      • Ch 12 North and South
      • Ch 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • Ch 14 Toward Civil War
      • Ch 15 The Civil War
      • Ch 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • Ch 17 Opening the West
      • Ch 18 The Industrial Age
      • Ch 19 A Changing Society
      • Ch 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • MH Resources
      • MH Resources 1-30
    • MH Assessments
      • Assessments
      • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • 02 Colonial America
      • 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • 04 The American Revolution
      • 05 A More Perfect Union
      • 06 The Constitution
      • 07 The Federalist Era
      • 08 The Jefferson Era
      • 09 Growth and Expansion
      • 10 The Jackson Era
      • 11 Manifest Destiny
      • 12 North and South
      • 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • 14 Toward Civil War
      • 15 The Civil War
      • 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • 17 Opening the West
      • 18 The Industrial Age
      • 19 A Changing Society
      • 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • Assignments
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          • US Debt Clock
        • Too Much Money Viewing Guide
          • US Debt Clock
        • America & Mr. Smith Viewing Guide
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • Escape! Viewing Guide
        • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide
          • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide Key
        • Free Trade Viewing Guide
        • The Invisible Hand Viewing Guide
        • Read All About It! Viewing Guide
        • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide
          • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide Key
        • A History Changing Choice Viewing Guide
        • The Great Depression 2.0 Viewing Guide
        • The Paradox of Progress Viewing Guide
        • The People’s Economy
        • Power to the Planet Viewing Guide
        • Raise the Wage Viewing Guide
        • The Road to Prosperity Viewing Guide
        • What's Taxing about Taxes Viewing Guide
        • Where Did My Money Go? Viewing Guide
      • How the States Got their Shapes Viewing Guide
      • America the Story of Us
        • E1 - Rebels
        • E2 - Revolution
        • E3 - Westward
        • E4 - Division
        • E5 - Civil War
        • E6 - Heartland
        • E7 - Cities
        • E8 - Boom
      • Desperate Crossing
      • Declaration Viewing Guide
      • Rosa Parks Viewing Guide
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Cinco de Mayo

Civil War

Texas Republic

Mexican War

American Holidays

Learning Target: I will explain the origins and signifiance of Cinco de Mayo.

When a small, scrappy Mexican force handed the French army a surprise defeat in 1862, the Confederacy was denied a potential ally.

Cinco De Mayo Links

Cinco de Mayo HISTORY Topics

  • https://www.history.com/topics/holidays/cinco-de-mayo May 3, 2024 "Cinco de Mayo, or the fifth of May, is a holiday that celebrates the date of the Mexican army’s May 5, 1862 victory over France at the Battle of Puebla during the Franco-Mexican War. The day, which falls on Sunday, May 5 in 2024, is also known as Battle of Puebla Day. While it is a relatively minor holiday in Mexico, in the United States, Cinco de Mayo has evolved into a commemoration of Mexican culture and heritage, particularly in areas with large Mexican American populations." HISTORY Cinco de Mayo History | The Battle of Puebla | How Long Did the Battle of Puebla Last? | Cinco de Mayo in Mexico | Why Do We Celebrate Cinco de Mayo in the United States? | Confusion With Mexican Independence Day

French Intervention in Mexico and the American Civil War, 1862–1867 Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations

  • https://history.state.gov/milestones/1861-1865/french-intervention Apr 8, 2018 "In 1862, French Emperor Napoleon III maneuvered to establish a French client state in Mexico, and eventually installed Maximilian of Habsburg, Archduke of Austria, as Emperor of Mexico. Stiff Mexican resistance caused Napoleon III to order French withdrawal in 1867, a decision strongly encouraged by a United States recovered from its Civil War weakness in foreign affairs." United States Department of State

How Cinco de Mayo Helped Prevent a Confederate Victory in the Civil War Dave Roos

  • https://www.history.com/news/cinco-de-mayo-battle-puebla-civil-war  May 1, 2019 "When a small, scrappy Mexican force handed the French army a surprise defeat in 1862, the Confederacy was denied a potential ally." HISTORY

General Grant and the Fight to Remove Emperor Maximilian from Mexico Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site

  • https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/general-grant-and-the-fight-to-remove-emperor-maximilian-from-mexico.htm Jan 14, 2021 "President Abraham Lincoln’s administration refused to recognize Maximilian and French meddling in Mexican affairs. Lincoln believed this move was a violation of the Monroe Doctrine, which warned European nations that the United States would not tolerate further meddling in Western Hemisphere countries. Conversely, the Confederacy welcomed Maximilian’s government as a possible ally in securing French recognition of the Confederacy. Although Maximilian’s presence in Mexico was unacceptable, President Lincoln had to walk a tight rope in his dealings with France." National Park Service

7 Things You May Not Know About Cinco de Mayo Jesse Greenspan

  • https://www.history.com/news/7-things-you-may-not-know-about-cinco-de-mayo May 3, 2012 "Get the facts on the Cinco de Mayo holiday, which marks the anniversary of the Battle of Puebla.1. Mexico had just gotten over a civil war in 1862. 2. European troops invaded because Mexico was broke. 3. France was considered extremely potent militarily when it attacked Mexico. 4. After losing the Battle of Puebla, France went on to win the war. 5. The French occupation of Mexico was short-lived. 6. Porfirio Díaz began making a name for himself at Puebla. 7. Cinco de Mayo is more widely celebrated in parts of the United States than in Mexico." HISTORY

Knott’s Pays the Price for 5-Cent Promotion Jack Leonard, E. Scott Reckard and Daniel Yi

  • https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-may-06-mn-34646-story.html May 6, 1999 "Drawn in part by television and radio promotions, tens of thousands of youths converged on Knott’s Berry Farm on Wednesday for a Cinco de Mayo celebration, disrupting traffic and commerce and sparking scattered violence until hundreds of riot police restored order." LA Times

The History of the Mexican Constitution Francisco Macías

  • https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2011/02/the-history-of-the-mexican-constitution Feb 24, 2011 "February 5, 2011 marked the 94th anniversary of the Constitution of 1917. On that day, Mexican President Venustiano Carranza promulgated the Constitution that is still in force today in Mexico. This particular Constitution was a product of the Mexican Revolution, which just happens to have celebrated its centennial last year." Library of Congress Blogs

General Grant and the Fight to Remove Emperor Maximilian from Mexico

Cinco de Mayo Videos

Cinco de Mayo Video Links

Ask History: Cinco De Mayo | History 1:53

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EoEBen2eV-Y May 4, 2013 Ever wonder why May 5th is celebrated in the U.S. and Mexico? Get the full story. #AskHistory​ HISTORY

Cinco De Mayo: A Celebration of Mexican Heritage | History 3:09

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIICWQyK72Y Apr 30, 2014 Cinco De Mayo commemorates the Mexican Army's successful defense of the city of Puebla against invading French forces in 1862. HISTORY

PBS LEARNING MEDIA | Cinco De Mayo | PBS KIDS 1:33

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O20HgEL0t8I May 5, 2017 The 5th of May is Cinco De Mayo, a day when the Spanish army won a surprising victory over the French! PBS LEARNING MEDIA

What Cinco de Mayo Is All About | NBC News 2:37

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQgwRyLyjqA May 4, 2016 For some, Cinco de Mayo is just an excuse to drink margaritas. So, we clear up some of the misconceptions about the holiday. NBC News

What is Cinco De Mayo for Kids| Cinco De Mayo Celebration for Kids 7:44

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hEsiVJ8ql3k Apr 23, 2020 What is Cinco De Mayo | Cinco De May Celebration for Kids is an educational video for kids that teaches the history of Cinco De Mayo. Hey! Guess What

Cinco de Mayo? A Brief History & Facts About Cinco De Mayo - ETRAFFIC 3:40

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAOG795Yrm8 Apr 22, 2018 A Brief History & Facts About Cinco De Mayo  Cinco de Mayo on Fifth of May is a commemoration of the victory of an outnumbered army of Mexicans over the French forces at the Battle of Puebla that took place May 5, 1862.  The triumph of the Mexicans proved to the world that their will to defend their nation’s sovereignty would prevail against a powerful foreign invader.

  • It is often mistaken as Mexico’s Independence Day, which, on the other hand, is celebrated every 16th of September.  Though Cinco de Mayo has become a relatively minor event in Mexico today, the United States of America significantly celebrates it by highlighting the Mexican-American culture.  It’s significance to world history is more than about having a day dedicated to feasting on Mexican Food, getting Margarita happy, and wearing loud sombreros; so to give you a better understanding of what Cinco de Mayo is all about,   Let’s take you back to where and how it all began - The American Civil War, experienced by the Latinos.  The Early 1860’s became witness to the time Mexico had become greatly indebted to France, Britain and Spain as a result of the Mexican-American War and Reform War.   Mexican President Benito Juárez suspended the payment of Mexico’s foreign debts for 2 years and only France turned down the notion for a negotiation.  Napoleon III, then ruler of France, saw this as an opportunity to build The Second Mexican Empire in Mexico with France reaping the benefits.  During the latter part of 1861, France’s fleet attacked Veracruz and halted Juarez and his government.

  • In May 1862, The French force led by General Charles de Lorencez attacked Mexico City but were resisted by General Ignacio Zaragoza’s strong-willed Mexican troops near Puebla de los Angeles.   2,000 poorly-equipped Mexican fighters stood against the 6,000 well-armed French men, known as “the world’s premier army”.   Nearly 500 French soldiers and fewer than 100 Mexicans had been killed in the battle that went on from dawn til dusk. Sensing the obvious defeat, the French force retreated.  Mexico’s determination, unity and patriotism won over France’s brutal force. A much-needed morale boost not only to the Mexican army but to Mexico as a nation.

  • There’s so much to tell about what took place in Puebla but what needs to be remembered has probably been forgotten by most of those who should be passing the story on.  Mexico may have lost battles after that great victory, but Cinco de Mayo will always be a reminder to everyone that a grain of hope, no matter how small and insignificant to others, can make the impossible, possible.

Cinco De Mayo | History 7 videos

  • https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLob1mZcVWOagCHkZdZFWSaj0puK7Y8CF0 May 12, 2016 Celebrate Cinco De Mayo by watching these clips on HISTORY!

Cinco de Mayo Table of Contents

When a small, scrappy Mexican force handed the French army a surprise defeat in 1862, the Confederacy was denied a potential ally.
Cinco De Mayo Links
Cinco de Mayo HISTORY Topics
French Intervention in Mexico and the American Civil War, 1862–1867 Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations
How Cinco de Mayo Helped Prevent a Confederate Victory in the Civil War Dave Roos
General Grant and the Fight to Remove Emperor Maximilian from Mexico Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site
7 Things You May Not Know About Cinco de Mayo Jesse Greenspan
Knott’s Pays the Price for 5-Cent Promotion Jack Leonard, E. Scott Reckard and Daniel Yi
The History of the Mexican Constitution Francisco Macías
Cinco de Mayo Videos
Cinco de Mayo Video Links
Ask History: Cinco De Mayo | History 1:53
Cinco De Mayo: A Celebration of Mexican Heritage | History 3:09
PBS LEARNING MEDIA | Cinco De Mayo | PBS KIDS 1:33
What Cinco de Mayo Is All About | NBC News 2:37
What is Cinco De Mayo for Kids| Cinco De Mayo Celebration for Kids 7:44
Cinco de Mayo? A Brief History & Facts About Cinco De Mayo - ETRAFFIC 3:40
Cinco De Mayo | History 7 videos
Cinco de Mayo Table of Contents
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