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      • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • 02 Colonial America
      • 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • 04 The American Revolution
      • 05 A More Perfect Union
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      • 07 The Federalist Era
      • 08 The Jefferson Era
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      • 13 The Spirit of Reform
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Telelearn
  • Telelearn
  • Assignments
    • SmartBook
    • MH Lessons
      • Ch 00 Handbook Historian's Toolkit
      • Ch 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • Ch 02 Colonial America
      • Ch 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • Ch 04 The American Revolution
      • Ch 05 A More Perfect Union
      • Ch 06 The Constitution
      • Ch 07 The Federalist Era
      • Ch 08 The Jefferson Era
      • Ch 09 Growth and Expansion
      • Ch 10 The Jackson Era
      • Ch 11 Manifest Destiny
      • Ch 12 North and South
      • Ch 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • Ch 14 Toward Civil War
      • Ch 15 The Civil War
      • Ch 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • Ch 17 Opening the West
      • Ch 18 The Industrial Age
      • Ch 19 A Changing Society
      • Ch 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • MH Resources
      • MH Resources 1-30
    • MH Assessments
      • Assessments
      • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • 02 Colonial America
      • 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • 04 The American Revolution
      • 05 A More Perfect Union
      • 06 The Constitution
      • 07 The Federalist Era
      • 08 The Jefferson Era
      • 09 Growth and Expansion
      • 10 The Jackson Era
      • 11 Manifest Destiny
      • 12 North and South
      • 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • 14 Toward Civil War
      • 15 The Civil War
      • 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • 17 Opening the West
      • 18 The Industrial Age
      • 19 A Changing Society
      • 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • Assignments
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          • US Debt Clock
        • Too Much Money Viewing Guide
          • US Debt Clock
        • America & Mr. Smith Viewing Guide
        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • Escape! Viewing Guide
        • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide
          • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide Key
        • Free Trade Viewing Guide
        • The Invisible Hand Viewing Guide
        • Read All About It! Viewing Guide
        • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide
          • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide Key
        • A History Changing Choice Viewing Guide
        • The Great Depression 2.0 Viewing Guide
        • The Paradox of Progress Viewing Guide
        • The People’s Economy
        • Power to the Planet Viewing Guide
        • Raise the Wage Viewing Guide
        • The Road to Prosperity Viewing Guide
        • What's Taxing about Taxes Viewing Guide
        • Where Did My Money Go? Viewing Guide
      • How the States Got their Shapes Viewing Guide
      • America the Story of Us
        • E1 - Rebels
        • E2 - Revolution
        • E3 - Westward
        • E4 - Division
        • E5 - Civil War
        • E6 - Heartland
        • E7 - Cities
        • E8 - Boom
      • Desperate Crossing
      • Declaration Viewing Guide
      • Rosa Parks Viewing Guide
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        • Essay Alternate Assignment

John Brown

John Brown Links

The Tragedy at Harper's Ferry

  • http://fair-use.org/the-liberator/1859/10/28/the-tragedy-at-harpers-ferry is written by William Lloyd Garrison about the misguided effort of John Brown.

John Brown and the History of Nonresistance

  • http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=569 is by William Lloyd Garrison and describes his hope for the end of the oppression of slavery.

A Plea for Captain John Brown

  • http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Plea_for_Captain_John_Brown Henry David Thoreau explains Brown's background and the possibility of further violence in coming days.

John Brown's Raid, 1859

  • http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/johnbrown.htm is the account of Robert E. Lee when he captures John Brown at Harpers Ferry. 

John Brown's Speeches to the Court at His Trial

  • http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/johnbrown/brownhome.html 

John Brown Execution

  • https://www.vmi.edu/archives/manuscripts/new-market--vmi-in-the-civil-war/john-brown-execution Cadets at execution of John Brown VMI Participation John Brown Hanging Documents November 1859 - January 1860 Abolitionist John Brown (1800-1859) was captured and sentenced to die following his raid on the federal arsenal at Harper's Ferry, [West] Virginia. Fearing the possibility of another uprising by Brown's supporters, the Governor of Virginia accepted the offer of VMI's Superintendent, Francis H. Smith, to send a part of the Corps of Cadets to provide an additional military presence at the execution, which was to take place at Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia).

Virginia Military Institute

  • http://www.vmi.edu/archives has a large archive of primary sources.

Eyewitness account of Thomas J. Jackson at The Execution of John Brown

  • http://www.vmi.edu/archives.aspx?id=4919 

Library of Virginia - John Brown's Raid

  • https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/civil-war/John-Brown.htm "On the night of October 16, 1859, John Brown led a multiracial group of abolitionists against the U.S. Arsenal at Harpers Ferry in Jefferson County, Virginia, with the purpose of launching an armed Black uprising against the institution of slavery." Library of Virginia Civil War Research Guide

Kansas Historical Quarterly - The John Brown Legend in Pictures

  • http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-historical-quarterly-the-john-brown-legend-in-pictures/12849 

The Last Moments of John Brown

  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hovenden is an 1884 oil on canvas painting by Thomas Hovenden

Tragic Prelude by John Steuart Curry

  • http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-state-capitol-online-tour-tragic-prelude/16595 is a 1938-1940 mural painting by John Steuart Curry that is showcased on the second floor rotunda of the Kansas Capitol.

Tragic Prelude symbolism activity (middle school)

  • https://www.kshs.org/teachers/pdfs/tragic_prelude_middle.pdf This mural is located in the Kansas State Capitol in Topeka. It  shows John Brown, an abolitionist, during the time called  “Bleeding Kansas.” This mural has many examples of symbolism.  Study the painting and find the symbols that Curry used.  Write the answers in the column to the left of the description.  When you have finished you may color the picture on the other side.

Tragic Prelude

http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-state-capitol-online-tour-tragic-prelude/16595 is a 1938-1940 mural painting by John Steuart Curry that is showcased on the second floor rotunda of the Kansas Capitol.

John Brown's Raid

"Many white Northerners condemned Brown's actions but thought him right in his conviction that slavery had to end. Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry and his execution further polarized North and South and were inciting events of the American Civil War." https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/civil-war/John-Brown.htm

John Brown & Abolitionism R.A.F.T.

  • Role: Abolitionist

  • Audience: 1859 Americans

  • Format: Newspaper Editorial

  • Topic: Did John Brown help or hurt the cause of abolitionism? Did he truly put the institution of slavery on trial?

  • Review the Study Guide III terms Nat Turner, John Brown, Kansas-Nebraska Act, and Harpers Ferry.

John Brown: Hero or Villain Guide

All files mentioned under the instructions are posted at the bottom of this page.

  1. Take the John Brown Guide from the shelf and head it.

  2. Watch five-minute John Brown video clip from The Story of Us. While watching the video, the teacher will pass out the John Brown Sources.

  3. Review Hero or Villain Powerpoint and determine whether the pictures of historic and fictional people are heroes or villains by holding up a thumb for each hero and holding down a thumb for each villain.

  4. Analyze the two John Brown paintings in color and then begin answering the three primary and two primary sources.

  5. Complete the John Brown: Hero or Villain Guide before the end of the period or it becomes homework.

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