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      • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • 02 Colonial America
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Telelearn
  • Telelearn
  • Assignments
    • SmartBook
    • MH Lessons
      • Ch 00 Handbook Historian's Toolkit
      • Ch 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • Ch 02 Colonial America
      • Ch 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • Ch 04 The American Revolution
      • Ch 05 A More Perfect Union
      • Ch 06 The Constitution
      • Ch 07 The Federalist Era
      • Ch 08 The Jefferson Era
      • Ch 09 Growth and Expansion
      • Ch 10 The Jackson Era
      • Ch 11 Manifest Destiny
      • Ch 12 North and South
      • Ch 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • Ch 14 Toward Civil War
      • Ch 15 The Civil War
      • Ch 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • Ch 17 Opening the West
      • Ch 18 The Industrial Age
      • Ch 19 A Changing Society
      • Ch 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • MH Resources
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    • MH Assessments
      • Assessments
      • 01 Changing Ideas and a Changing World
      • 02 Colonial America
      • 03 The Spirit of Independence
      • 04 The American Revolution
      • 05 A More Perfect Union
      • 06 The Constitution
      • 07 The Federalist Era
      • 08 The Jefferson Era
      • 09 Growth and Expansion
      • 10 The Jackson Era
      • 11 Manifest Destiny
      • 12 North and South
      • 13 The Spirit of Reform
      • 14 Toward Civil War
      • 15 The Civil War
      • 16 The Reconstruction Era
      • 17 Opening the West
      • 18 The Industrial Age
      • 19 A Changing Society
      • 20 Supplemental Lesson
    • Assignments
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        • Yours and Mine: The Lesson of 1623 Viewing Guide
        • Escape! Viewing Guide
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          • Becoming Equal Under the Law Viewing Guide Key
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        • The Invisible Hand Viewing Guide
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          • Eminent Domain Viewing Guide Key
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        • The Paradox of Progress Viewing Guide
        • The People’s Economy
        • Power to the Planet Viewing Guide
        • Raise the Wage Viewing Guide
        • The Road to Prosperity Viewing Guide
        • What's Taxing about Taxes Viewing Guide
        • Where Did My Money Go? Viewing Guide
      • How the States Got their Shapes Viewing Guide
      • America the Story of Us
        • E1 - Rebels
        • E2 - Revolution
        • E3 - Westward
        • E4 - Division
        • E5 - Civil War
        • E6 - Heartland
        • E7 - Cities
        • E8 - Boom
      • Desperate Crossing
      • Declaration Viewing Guide
      • Rosa Parks Viewing Guide
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United States' Historic Dates

July 4, 1776

  • On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence, announcing the colonies’ separation from Great Britain. https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/july-04

September 17, 1787

  • On September 17, 1787, members of the Constitutional Convention signed the final draft of the United States Constitution in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/september-17

June 21, 1788

  • The Constitution Is Ratified by Nine States. On June 21, 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the new Constitution, making its adoption official. Preceding New Hampshire were Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, and South Carolina. Virginia and New York ratified shortly after New Hampshire, followed by North Carolina in November 1789. Rhode Island was last to ratify, not joining the Union until May 1790. https://www.loc.gov/collections/continental-congress-and-constitutional-convention-from-1774-to-1789/articles-and-essays/timeline/1787-to-1788

June 8, 1789

  • On June 8, 1789, Representative James Madison introduced a series of proposed amendments to the newly ratified U.S. Constitution. https://www.archives.gov/legislative/features/bor

September 25, 1789

  • On September 25, 1789, the First Federal Congress of the United States proposed to the state legislatures twelve amendments to the Constitution. https://www.loc.gov/rr/program//bib/ourdocs/billofrights.html

December 15, 1791

  • Articles Three through Twelve were ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15, 1791. These articles became Amendments One through Ten of the Constitution. https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/december-15

Declaring Independence: Drafting the Documents

June 7, 1776 to January 18, 1777

1776

June 7

  • Congress, meeting in Philadelphia, receives Richard Henry Lee's resolution urging Congress to declare independence.

June 11

  • Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston appointed to a committee to draft a declaration of independence. American army retreats to Lake Champlain from Canada.

June 12-27

  • At the request of the committee, Jefferson drafts a declaration that is the basic text of his “original Rough draught.” Jefferson’s draft—now in the manuscript collections of the Library of Congress—is reviewed by the committee before being submitted to the Congress.

June 28

  • A fair copy of the committee draft of the Declaration of Independence is read in Congress.

July 1-4

  • Congress debates and revises the Declaration of Independence.

July 2

  • Congress declares independence as the British fleet and army arrive at New York.

July 4

  • Congress adopts the Declaration of Independence in the morning of a bright, sunny, but cool Philadelphia day. John Dunlap prints the Declaration of Independence. These prints are now called "Dunlap Broadsides." Twenty-four copies are known to exist, two of which are in the Library of Congress. One of these was Washington's personal copy.

July 5

  • John Hancock, president of the Continental Congress, dispatches the first of Dunlap's broadsides of the Declaration of Independence to the legislatures of New Jersey and Delaware.

July 6

  • Pennsylvania Evening Post of July 6 prints the first newspaper rendition of the Declaration of Independence.

July 8

  • The first public reading of the Declaration is in Philadelphia.

July 9

  • Washington orders that the Declaration of Independence be read before the American army in New York from his personal copy of the "Dunlap Broadside."

July 19

  • Congress orders the Declaration of Independence engrossed (officially inscribed) and signed by members.

August 2

  • Delegates begin to sign engrossed copy of the Declaration of Independence. A large British reinforcement arrives at New York after being repelled at Charleston, S.C.

1777

January 18

  • Congress, now sitting in Baltimore, Maryland, orders that signed copies of the Declaration of Independence printed by Mary Katherine Goddard of Baltimore be sent to the states.

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