Telepsychiatry 75492

Telepsychiatry 75492

What is Telepsychiatry?

Telemedicine refers to the provision of health care remotely using technology. Most often, this is done via videoconferencing. Telepsychiatry is a subset that of telemedicine. It can include psychiatric evaluations and therapy (individual therapy or group therapy), patient education and medication management. Telepsychiatry 75492

Telepsychiatry may involve direct interaction between the psychiatrist and patient. This includes psychiatrists who provide mental health care consultation and expertise to primary care providers. You can deliver mental health care in live, interactive communication. It can also involve recording medical information (images, videos, etc.) Sending this information to a remote site for review later. Telepsychiatry 75492

Benefits

Telepsychiatry via video helps patients access affordable and convenient mental health services. Patients can reap the benefits of it in many ways. Telepsychiatry 75492

- Improve access to mental health specialty care that might not otherwise be available (e.g., in rural areas)

- Bring care to the patient's location

- Integrating primary and behavioral health care can lead to improved outcomes.

- Reduce the need for trips to the emergency room

Reduce delays in care

- Enhance continuity of care and follow up

- Reduce the need for time off work, childcare services, etc. to access appointments far away

- Reduce transportation barriers such as transportation inaccessibility or long driving distances.

- Eliminate stigmatization

Although some people might be hesitant or uncomfortable talking to someone on a screen with them, most people seem to be comfortable doing so. Some people may be more relaxed and willing to open up from the comfort of their home or a convenient local facility. Also, this will likely be less of a problem as people become more familiar and comfortable with video communication in everyday life. Telepsychiatry 75492

Telepsychiatry allows psychiatrists the ability to see more patients from distant locations. Psychiatrists, as well as other clinicians, must be licensed in the state where they work. State licensing boards and legislatures view the location of the patient as the place where "the practice of medicine" occurs. Telepsychiatry 75492

Although telepsychiatry has the disadvantage of the patient and psychiatrist not being in the same room, it can create enhanced feelings of safety, security, and privacy for many patients. Telepsychiatry 75492

Evidence for Effectiveness

Telepsychiatry is proven to be effective. Research has shown that patients, psychiatrists, as well as other professionals, are satisfied with it. Telepsychiatry can be compared to in-person care in terms of diagnostic accuracy, treatment effectiveness and quality of care. Patient privacy and confidentiality are equivalent to in-person care. Telepsychiatry 75492

Research also shows that all age groups experience positive overall. There is evidence for children, adolescents, and adults regarding assessment and treatment (medication and therapy). Telemedicine can be more effective than in-person care for some people, such as patients with severe anxiety disorders or autism, and those with physical limitations. Telepsychiatry 75492

Telepsychiatry is particularly effective in treating PTSD, depression and ADHD. See more on the evidence base for telepsychiatry. Telepsychiatry 75492

Used in a Variety of Settings

Telepsychiatry is used in a variety of different settings, including private practice, outpatient clinics, hospitals, correctional facilities, schools, nursing homes, and military treatment facilities. Telepsychiatry 75492

Patients can schedule appointments individually with a psychiatrist or therapist for a live video appointment. This can be with a regular provider if they offer the service or through one of a number of companies offering access to mental health clinicians for video appointments. Patients should plan ahead and prepare the just as for an in-person appointment. Have any relevant records and information, including prescriptions, and have a list of questions to address. Telepsychiatry 75492

Telepsychiatry helps bring quicker psychiatric treatment to emergency rooms. According to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, one in eight emergency rooms visits is related to a mental or substance use condition. Many emergency rooms are not equipped to handle people with serious mental health issues and do not have psychiatrists or other mental health clinicians on staff to assess and treat mental health problems. Only 17 percent of emergency room doctors reported that they had a psychiatrist available to treat psychiatric emergencies. Telepsychiatry 75492

Telepsychiatry is being used in nursing homes to provide both ongoing psychiatric evaluation and care and emergency crisis intervention when it may be difficult to find a local psychiatrist to assist. Many states use telepsychiatry in corrections facilities where inmates frequently require ongoing mental health care. Telepsychiatry 75492

Cost and Insurance

43 states and District of Columbia currently have laws that govern private payer reimbursement for Telehealth Telepsychiatry 75492

Fifty states and Washington, D.C. reimburse for some form of live video telehealth in Medicaid fee-for-service. Comparatively, only 16 state Medicaid programs reimburse for store-and-forward services ("asynchronous telemedicine"). Telepsychiatry 75492

Despite this, laws, policies and rules governing state Medicaid are constantly changing. Medicare will reimburse for telepsychiatry services if the community is considered rural, and requires the patient to report to an "Originating Site," unless that patient has a substance use disorder (Medicare will also cover any co-occurring diagnosis), under the SUPPORT Act. Medicare Telemedicine and Health Care Fact Sheet. Telepsychiatry 75492

Definition of Terms

Asynchronous or "Store and Forward": Capture and then transfer data from one site to another through the use of a camera or similar device that records (stores) an image that is sent (forwarded) via telecommunication to another site for consultation.

Distant site: Website at which the doctor or licensed practitioner who is providing the service is located at time that the service is being provided by a telecommunications network. eHealth: Electronic communication and support for health care practices.

Electronic Health Record: A digitally recorded collection of electronic information about patients and populations. It can be shared via information networks or exchanges with other health care providers. EHRs typically include information about patients, such as their medical history, medications, allergies, immunization status and laboratory test results.

E-Prescribing is Electronic generation, transmission and filling medical prescriptions. This is in contrast to traditional paper prescriptions and faxed ones. E-prescribing is a way for qualified health care professionals to send prescriptions and renewals to local or mail-order pharmacies.

HIPAA is Acronym to Health Information Portability and Accountability Act. HIPAA is an acronym for Health Information Portability and Accountability Act.

Originating site: The location of the patient when the service is rendered via a telecommunications network.

Synchronous Interactive video connections which transmit information in both directions at the same time.

Teleconferencing - Interactive electronic communication between multiple users at different sites (voice, video and/or data transmission).

Teleconsultation: Consultation between a provider and specialist located at a distance using either store and forward telemedicine or real-time videoconferencing.

Telehealth and Telemedicine: Telemedicine is the use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communications to improve patients' health status. Closely associated with telemedicine is the term "telehealth," which is often used to encompass a broader definition of remote health care that does not always involve clinical services. Videoconferencing, the transmission of still images, e-health including patient portals, remote monitoring of vital signs, and nursing call centers are all considered part of telemedicine and telehealth. Telemedicine is not a separate medical specialty. Telemedicine encompasses different types of programs and services provided for the patient.

Videoconferencing Real time transmission of digital video images among multiple locations.

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