Telepsychiatry 75262

Telepsychiatry 75262

What is Telepsychiatry?

Telemedicine refers to the provision of health care remotely using technology. Most often, this is done via videoconferencing. Telepsychiatry, a subset of telemedicine, can involve providing a range of services including psychiatric evaluations, therapy (individual therapy, group therapy, family therapy), patient education, and medication management. Telepsychiatry 75262

Telepsychiatry can involve direct interaction between a psychiatrist and the patient. It also encompasses psychiatrists supporting primary care providers with mental health care consultation and expertise. You can deliver mental health care in live, interactive communication. It can also involve recording medical information (images, videos, etc.) and sending this to a distant site for later review. Telepsychiatry 75262

Benefits

Telepsychiatry via video helps patients access affordable and convenient mental health services. Patients can reap the benefits of it in many ways. Telepsychiatry 75262

- Improve access to mental health specialty care that might not otherwise be available (e.g., in rural areas)

- Take care of the patient at their location

- Integrating primary and behavioral health care can lead to improved outcomes.

- Reducing the number of trips to the emergency department

Reduce delays in care

- Enhance continuity of care and follow up

- Reduce the need for time off work, childcare services, etc. Access appointments from faraway locations

- Reduce potential transportation barriers, such as lack of transportation or the need for long drives

- Reduce the barrier of stigma

While some people may be reluctant or feel awkward talking to a person on a screen, experience shows most people are comfortable with it. Some people may be more relaxed and willing to open up from the comfort of their home or a convenient local facility. This will likely to be less of an issue as people become more comfortable using video communication in their daily lives. Telepsychiatry 75262

Telepsychiatry allows psychiatrists the ability to see more patients from distant locations. Psychiatrists, as well as other clinicians, must be licensed in the state where they work. Legislative bodies and state licensing boards consider the location of the patient to be the place "where the practice of medicine takes place." Telepsychiatry 75262

Although telepsychiatry has the disadvantage of the patient and psychiatrist not being in the same room, it can create enhanced feelings of safety, security, and privacy for many patients. Telepsychiatry 75262

Evidence of Effectiveness

There is substantial evidence of the effectiveness of telepsychiatry and research has found satisfaction to be high among patients, psychiatrists, and other professionals. Telepsychiatry can be compared to in-person care in terms of diagnostic accuracy, treatment effectiveness and quality of care. In-person care is equivalent in terms of confidentiality and patient privacy. Telepsychiatry 75262

Research has also found that overall experiences among all age groups have been good. There is evidence for children, adolescents, and adults regarding assessment and treatment (medication and therapy). Telemedicine can be more effective than in-person care for some people, such as patients with severe anxiety disorders or autism, and those with physical limitations. Telepsychiatry 75262

Telepsychiatry is particularly effective in treating PTSD, depression and ADHD. You can find more information on the evidence for telepsychiatry. Telepsychiatry 75262

Use in a Variety of Settings

Telepsychiatry can be used in many settings including outpatient clinics and hospitals, private practice, schools, nursing homes, military treatment facilities, and correctional facilities. Telepsychiatry 75262

Patients can schedule appointments individually with a psychiatrist or therapist for a live video appointment. If the provider offers this service, it can be done with them or one of many companies that offer access to mental health professionals for video appointments. Patients should plan ahead and prepare the just as for an in-person appointment. Be prepared with all relevant information, including prescriptions and a list of questions. Telepsychiatry 75262

Telepsychiatry helps bring quicker psychiatric treatment to emergency rooms. According to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, one in eight emergency rooms visits is related to a mental or substance use condition. Many emergency rooms are not equipped to handle people with serious mental health issues and do not have psychiatrists or other mental health clinicians on staff to assess and treat mental health problems. Only 17 percent of emergency room doctors reported that they had a psychiatrist available to treat psychiatric emergencies. Telepsychiatry 75262

Telepsychiatry can be used in nursing homes for both ongoing psychiatric evaluations and care as well as emergency intervention. This is done when it might not be possible to find a local psychiatrist. Telepsychiatry is used in many states in corrections facilities that have inmates who need ongoing mental health care. Telepsychiatry 75262

Insurance and Cost

43 states and District of Columbia currently have laws that govern private payer reimbursement for Telehealth Telepsychiatry 75262

Washington, D.C. and fifty states reimburse live video telehealth services in Medicaid fee for service. Comparatively, only 16 state Medicaid programs reimburse for store-and-forward services ("asynchronous telemedicine"). Telepsychiatry 75262

That said, state Medicaid policies, rules, and laws are continuing to evolve. If the community is rural, Medicare will pay for telepsychiatry services. Otherwise, the patient must report to an "Originating site" unless the patient has a substance abuse disorder. (Medicare will also cover any coexisting diagnosis under the SUPPORT Act. During a public health emergency, Medicare beneficiaries, regardless of geographic location, may be seen in the home (Medicare Telemedicine Health Care Fact Sheet). Telepsychiatry 75262

Definition of Terms

Asynchronous or "Store and Forward": Capture and then transfer data from one site to another through the use of a camera or similar device that records (stores) an image that is sent (forwarded) via telecommunication to another site for consultation.

Distant Site: Site at which the physician or other licensed practitioner delivering the service is located at the time the service is provided via a telecommunications system. eHealth: Health care practice supported by electronic processes and communication.

Electronic Health Record (EHR): A systematic collection of electronic health information about individual patients or populations that is recorded in digital format and capable of being shared across health care settings via information networks or exchanges. EHRs typically include information about patients, such as their medical history, medications, allergies, immunization status and laboratory test results.

E-Prescribing is Electronic generation, transmission and filling medical prescriptions. This is in contrast to traditional paper prescriptions and faxed ones. E-prescribing allows qualified health care personnel to send new prescriptions or renewals to community or mail-order pharmacies.

HIPAA is Acronym to Health Information Portability and Accountability Act. HIPAA protects the privacy of individually identifiable health information, sets national standards for the security of electronically protected health information, and protects identifiable information being used to analyze patient safety events and improve patient safety. More about HIPAA.

Originating Site: Location of the patient at the time the service is provided via a telecommunications system.

Synchronous Interactive video connections which transmit information in both directions at the same time.

Teleconferencing: Interactive electronic communication (voice, video, and/or data transmission) between multiple users at two or more sites.

Teleconsultation: Consultation between a provider and specialist located at a distance using either store and forward telemedicine or real-time videoconferencing.

Telehealth, Telemedicine: Telemedicine refers to the exchange of medical information via electronic communications between two sites in order to improve patients' health. Telemedicine is closely associated with the term "telehealth", which is used to describe a wider definition of remote healthcare that does not always include clinical services. Videoconferencing, the transmission of still images, e-health including patient portals, remote monitoring of vital signs, and nursing call centers are all considered part of telemedicine and telehealth. Telemedicine is not a separate medical specialty. Telemedicine encompasses different types of programs and services provided for the patient.

Videoconferencing: Real-time transmission of digital video images between multiple locations.

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