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Telepsychiatry 75236
What is Telepsychiatry?
Telemedicine is the process of providing health care from a distance through technology, often using videoconferencing. Telepsychiatry is a subset that of telemedicine. It can include psychiatric evaluations and therapy (individual therapy or group therapy), patient education and medication management. Telepsychiatry 75236
Telepsychiatry can involve direct interaction between a psychiatrist and the patient. It also encompasses psychiatrists supporting primary care providers with mental health care consultation and expertise. Mental health care can be delivered in live, interactive communication. You can also record medical information (images and videos, etc.). Sending this information to a remote site for review later. Telepsychiatry 75236
Benefits
Video-based telepsychiatry helps meet patients' needs for convenient, affordable, and readily accessible mental health services. Patients can reap the benefits of it in many ways. Telepsychiatry 75236
- Access to mental health specialist care in rural areas can be improved.
- Take care of the patient at their location
- Help integrate behavioral health care and primary care, leading to better outcomes
- Reducing the number of trips to the emergency department
Reduce delays in care
- Enhance continuity of care and follow up
- Reduce the need for time off work, childcare services, etc. Access appointments from faraway locations
- Reduce potential transportation barriers, such as lack of transportation or the need for long drives
- Reduce the barrier of stigma
While some people may be reluctant or feel awkward talking to a person on a screen, experience shows most people are comfortable with it. Some people may be more relaxed and willing to open up from the comfort of their home or a convenient local facility. This will likely to be less of an issue as people become more comfortable using video communication in their daily lives. Telepsychiatry 75236
Telepsychiatry allows psychiatrists to treat more patients in distant locations. Psychiatrists, as well as other clinicians, must be licensed in the state where they work. Legislative bodies and state licensing boards consider the location of the patient to be the place "where the practice of medicine takes place." Telepsychiatry 75236
Although telepsychiatry has the disadvantage of the patient and psychiatrist not being in the same room, it can create enhanced feelings of safety, security, and privacy for many patients. Telepsychiatry 75236
Evidence of Effectiveness
There is substantial evidence of the effectiveness of telepsychiatry and research has found satisfaction to be high among patients, psychiatrists, and other professionals. Telepsychiatry is equivalent to in-person care in diagnostic accuracy, treatment effectiveness, quality of care, and patient satisfaction. In-person care is equivalent in terms of confidentiality and patient privacy. Telepsychiatry 75236
Research also shows that all age groups experience positive overall. Children, adolescents, as well as adults, have good experiences with assessment and treatment (medications and therapy). There are even people for which telemedicine may be preferable to in-person care, for example, people with autism or severe anxiety disorders and patients with physical limitations may find the remote treatment particularly useful. Telepsychiatry 75236
Telepsychiatry is particularly effective in treating PTSD, depression and ADHD. See more on the evidence base for telepsychiatry. Telepsychiatry 75236
Used in a Variety of Settings
Telepsychiatry is used in a variety of different settings, including private practice, outpatient clinics, hospitals, correctional facilities, schools, nursing homes, and military treatment facilities. Telepsychiatry 75236
For a live video session, patients can make appointments with their psychiatrists or therapists individually. This can be with a regular provider if they offer the service or through one of a number of companies offering access to mental health clinicians for video appointments. Patients should plan ahead and prepare the just as for an in-person appointment. Have any relevant records and information, including prescriptions, and have a list of questions to address. Telepsychiatry 75236
Telepsychiatry helps bring quicker psychiatric treatment to emergency rooms. An estimated one in eight emergency room visits involves a mental health and/or substance use condition, according to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Many emergency rooms lack the ability to treat serious mental illnesses and don't have psychiatrists or other mental healthcare clinicians available to help. Only 17 percent of emergency room doctors reported that they had a psychiatrist available to treat psychiatric emergencies. Telepsychiatry 75236
Telepsychiatry can be used in nursing homes for both ongoing psychiatric evaluations and care as well as emergency intervention. This is done when it might not be possible to find a local psychiatrist. Telepsychiatry is used in many states in corrections facilities that have inmates who need ongoing mental health care. Telepsychiatry 75236
Cost and Insurance
43 states and District of Columbia currently have laws that govern private payer reimbursement for Telehealth Telepsychiatry 75236
Fifty states and Washington, D.C. reimburse for some form of live video telehealth in Medicaid fee-for-service. Only 16 states have Medicaid programs that reimburse for store-and forward services ("asynchronous Telemedicine"), in contrast. Telepsychiatry 75236
Despite this, laws, policies and rules governing state Medicaid are constantly changing. If the community is rural, Medicare will pay for telepsychiatry services. Otherwise, the patient must report to an "Originating site" unless the patient has a substance abuse disorder. (Medicare will also cover any coexisting diagnosis under the SUPPORT Act. During a public health emergency, Medicare beneficiaries, regardless of geographic location, may be seen in the home (Medicare Telemedicine Health Care Fact Sheet). Telepsychiatry 75236
Definition of Terms
Asynchronous, or "Store and Forward": Capture data and then transfer it to another site using a camera or other similar device. The image is stored in a camera (or similar device) and sent to another site via telecommunication for consultation.
Distant site: Website at which the doctor or licensed practitioner who is providing the service is located at time that the service is being provided by a telecommunications network. eHealth: Electronic communication and support for health care practices.
Electronic Health Record (EHR): A systematic collection of electronic health information about individual patients or populations that is recorded in digital format and capable of being shared across health care settings via information networks or exchanges. EHRs typically include information about patients, such as their medical history, medications, allergies, immunization status and laboratory test results.
e-Prescribing: The electronic generation, transmission, and filling of medical prescriptions, as opposed to traditional paper and faxed prescriptions. E-prescribing is a way for qualified health care professionals to send prescriptions and renewals to local or mail-order pharmacies.
HIPAA is Acronym to Health Information Portability and Accountability Act. HIPAA protects the privacy of individually identifiable health information, sets national standards for the security of electronically protected health information, and protects identifiable information being used to analyze patient safety events and improve patient safety. More about HIPAA.
Originating Site: Location of the patient at the time the service is provided via a telecommunications system.
Synchronous Interactive video connections which transmit information in both directions at the same time.
Teleconferencing - Interactive electronic communication between multiple users at different sites (voice, video and/or data transmission).
Teleconsultation: Consultation between a provider and specialist located at a distance using either store and forward telemedicine or real-time videoconferencing.
Telehealth and Telemedicine: Telemedicine is the use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communications to improve patients' health status. Closely associated with telemedicine is the term "telehealth," which is often used to encompass a broader definition of remote health care that does not always involve clinical services. Videoconferencing, the transmission of still images, e-health including patient portals, remote monitoring of vital signs, and nursing call centers are all considered part of telemedicine and telehealth. Telemedicine is not a separate medical specialty. Telemedicine encompasses different types of programs and services provided for the patient.
Videoconferencing Real time transmission of digital video images among multiple locations.
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