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Telepsychiatry 75402
What is Telepsychiatry?
Telemedicine is the process of providing health care from a distance through technology, often using videoconferencing. Telepsychiatry is a subset that of telemedicine. It can include psychiatric evaluations and therapy (individual therapy or group therapy), patient education and medication management. Telepsychiatry 75402
Telepsychiatry may involve direct interaction between the psychiatrist and patient. This includes psychiatrists who provide mental health care consultation and expertise to primary care providers. You can deliver mental health care in live, interactive communication. It can also involve recording medical information (images, videos, etc.) Sending this information to a remote site for review later. Telepsychiatry 75402
Benefits
Telepsychiatry via video helps patients access affordable and convenient mental health services. Patients can reap the benefits of it in many ways. Telepsychiatry 75402
- Access to mental health specialist care in rural areas can be improved.
- Bring care to the patient's location
- Integrating primary and behavioral health care can lead to improved outcomes.
- Reducing the number of trips to the emergency department
Reduce delays in care
- Enhance continuity of care and follow up
- You can save time and use childcare services to reduce the amount of time you spend at work. to access appointments far away
- Reduce transportation barriers such as transportation inaccessibility or long driving distances.
- Eliminate stigmatization
Although some people might be hesitant or uncomfortable talking to someone on a screen with them, most people seem to be comfortable doing so. Some people might be more comfortable and open to sharing their thoughts from the comfort of home or at a nearby facility. Also, this will likely be less of a problem as people become more familiar and comfortable with video communication in everyday life. Telepsychiatry 75402
Telepsychiatry allows psychiatrists to treat more patients in distant locations. Psychiatrists, as well as other clinicians, must be licensed in the state where they work. Legislative bodies and state licensing boards consider the location of the patient to be the place "where the practice of medicine takes place." Telepsychiatry 75402
Although telepsychiatry has the disadvantage of the patient and psychiatrist not being in the same room, it can create enhanced feelings of safety, security, and privacy for many patients. Telepsychiatry 75402
Evidence of Effectiveness
There is substantial evidence of the effectiveness of telepsychiatry and research has found satisfaction to be high among patients, psychiatrists, and other professionals. Telepsychiatry is equivalent to in-person care in diagnostic accuracy, treatment effectiveness, quality of care, and patient satisfaction. Patient privacy and confidentiality are equivalent to in-person care. Telepsychiatry 75402
Research has also found that overall experiences among all age groups have been good. Children, adolescents, as well as adults, have good experiences with assessment and treatment (medications and therapy). Telemedicine can be more effective than in-person care for some people, such as patients with severe anxiety disorders or autism, and those with physical limitations. Telepsychiatry 75402
Telepsychiatry is particularly effective in treating PTSD, depression and ADHD. See more on the evidence base for telepsychiatry. Telepsychiatry 75402
Used in a Variety of Settings
Telepsychiatry is used in a variety of different settings, including private practice, outpatient clinics, hospitals, correctional facilities, schools, nursing homes, and military treatment facilities. Telepsychiatry 75402
Patients can schedule appointments individually with a psychiatrist or therapist for a live video appointment. If the provider offers this service, it can be done with them or one of many companies that offer access to mental health professionals for video appointments. Patients should plan ahead and prepare the just as for an in-person appointment. Be prepared with all relevant information, including prescriptions and a list of questions. Telepsychiatry 75402
Telepsychiatry helps bring quicker psychiatric treatment to emergency rooms. An estimated one in eight emergency room visits involves a mental health and/or substance use condition, according to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Many emergency rooms are not equipped to handle people with serious mental health issues and do not have psychiatrists or other mental health clinicians on staff to assess and treat mental health problems. A 2016 poll of emergency room physicians found only 17 percent reported having a psychiatrist on call to respond to psychiatric emergencies. Telepsychiatry 75402
Telepsychiatry is being used in nursing homes to provide both ongoing psychiatric evaluation and care and emergency crisis intervention when it may be difficult to find a local psychiatrist to assist. Many states use telepsychiatry in corrections facilities where inmates frequently require ongoing mental health care. Telepsychiatry 75402
Insurance and Cost
43 states and District of Columbia currently have laws that govern private payer reimbursement for Telehealth Telepsychiatry 75402
Fifty states and Washington, D.C. reimburse for some form of live video telehealth in Medicaid fee-for-service. Comparatively, only 16 state Medicaid programs reimburse for store-and-forward services ("asynchronous telemedicine"). Telepsychiatry 75402
That said, state Medicaid policies, rules, and laws are continuing to evolve. Medicare will reimburse for telepsychiatry services if the community is considered rural, and requires the patient to report to an "Originating Site," unless that patient has a substance use disorder (Medicare will also cover any co-occurring diagnosis), under the SUPPORT Act. During a public health emergency, Medicare beneficiaries, regardless of geographic location, may be seen in the home (Medicare Telemedicine Health Care Fact Sheet). Telepsychiatry 75402
Definition of Terms
Asynchronous or "Store and Forward": Capture and then transfer data from one site to another through the use of a camera or similar device that records (stores) an image that is sent (forwarded) via telecommunication to another site for consultation.
Distant Site: Site at which the physician or other licensed practitioner delivering the service is located at the time the service is provided via a telecommunications system. eHealth: Health care practice supported by electronic processes and communication.
Electronic Health Record (EHR): A systematic collection of electronic health information about individual patients or populations that is recorded in digital format and capable of being shared across health care settings via information networks or exchanges. EHRs typically include information about patients, such as their medical history, medications, allergies, immunization status and laboratory test results.
e-Prescribing: The electronic generation, transmission, and filling of medical prescriptions, as opposed to traditional paper and faxed prescriptions. E-prescribing is a way for qualified health care professionals to send prescriptions and renewals to local or mail-order pharmacies.
HIPAA is Acronym to Health Information Portability and Accountability Act. HIPAA is an acronym for Health Information Portability and Accountability Act.
Originating site: The location of the patient when the service is rendered via a telecommunications network.
Synchronous: Interactive video connections that transmit information in both directions during the same time period.
Teleconferencing - Interactive electronic communication between multiple users at different sites (voice, video and/or data transmission).
Teleconsultation: Consultation with a specialist and provider located far away using store-and-forward telemedicine or real time videoconferencing.
Telehealth and Telemedicine: Telemedicine is the use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communications to improve patients' health status. Telemedicine is closely associated with the term "telehealth", which is used to describe a wider definition of remote healthcare that does not always include clinical services. Videoconferencing, the transmission of still images, e-health including patient portals, remote monitoring of vital signs, and nursing call centers are all considered part of telemedicine and telehealth. Telemedicine is not an independent medical specialty. Telemedicine can include a variety of services and programs that are offered to the patient.
Videoconferencing: Real-time transmission of digital video images between multiple locations.
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