Telepsychiatry 75144

Telepsychiatry 75144

What is Telepsychiatry?

Telemedicine refers to the provision of health care remotely using technology. Most often, this is done via videoconferencing. Telepsychiatry, a subset of telemedicine, can involve providing a range of services including psychiatric evaluations, therapy (individual therapy, group therapy, family therapy), patient education, and medication management. Telepsychiatry 75144

Telepsychiatry can involve direct interaction between a psychiatrist and the patient. This includes psychiatrists who provide mental health care consultation and expertise to primary care providers. You can deliver mental health care in live, interactive communication. It can also involve recording medical information (images, videos, etc.) and sending this to a distant site for later review. Telepsychiatry 75144

Benefits

Telepsychiatry via video helps patients access affordable and convenient mental health services. It can benefit patients in a number of ways, such as: Telepsychiatry 75144

- Access to mental health specialist care in rural areas can be improved.

- Take care of the patient at their location

- Help integrate behavioral health care and primary care, leading to better outcomes

- Reduce the need for trips to the emergency room

Reduce delays in care

- Improve continuity of care and follow-up

- You can save time and use childcare services to reduce the amount of time you spend at work. to access appointments far away

- Reduce potential transportation barriers, such as lack of transportation or the need for long drives

- Eliminate stigmatization

Although some people might be hesitant or uncomfortable talking to someone on a screen with them, most people seem to be comfortable doing so. Some people might be more comfortable and open to sharing their thoughts from the comfort of home or at a nearby facility. This will likely to be less of an issue as people become more comfortable using video communication in their daily lives. Telepsychiatry 75144

Telepsychiatry allows psychiatrists to treat more patients in distant locations. Psychiatrists, as well as other clinicians, must be licensed in the state where they work. State licensing boards and legislatures view the location of the patient as the place where "the practice of medicine" occurs. Telepsychiatry 75144

Telepsychiatry can have the drawback of not having the psychiatrist and patient in the same room. However, it can provide enhanced security and privacy for many patients. Telepsychiatry 75144

Evidence of Effectiveness

There is substantial evidence of the effectiveness of telepsychiatry and research has found satisfaction to be high among patients, psychiatrists, and other professionals. Telepsychiatry is equivalent to in-person care in diagnostic accuracy, treatment effectiveness, quality of care, and patient satisfaction. In-person care is equivalent in terms of confidentiality and patient privacy. Telepsychiatry 75144

Research has also found that overall experiences among all age groups have been good. There is evidence for children, adolescents, and adults regarding assessment and treatment (medication and therapy). Telemedicine can be more effective than in-person care for some people, such as patients with severe anxiety disorders or autism, and those with physical limitations. Telepsychiatry 75144

Telepsychiatry is particularly effective in treating PTSD, depression and ADHD. See more on the evidence base for telepsychiatry. Telepsychiatry 75144

Use in a Variety of Settings

Telepsychiatry is used in a variety of different settings, including private practice, outpatient clinics, hospitals, correctional facilities, schools, nursing homes, and military treatment facilities. Telepsychiatry 75144

Patients can schedule appointments individually with a psychiatrist or therapist for a live video appointment. This can be with a regular provider if they offer the service or through one of a number of companies offering access to mental health clinicians for video appointments. Patients should plan ahead and prepare the just as for an in-person appointment. Be prepared with all relevant information, including prescriptions and a list of questions. Telepsychiatry 75144

Telepsychiatry helps bring quicker psychiatric treatment to emergency rooms. An estimated one in eight emergency room visits involves a mental health and/or substance use condition, according to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Many emergency rooms are not equipped to handle people with serious mental health issues and do not have psychiatrists or other mental health clinicians on staff to assess and treat mental health problems. A 2016 poll of emergency room physicians found only 17 percent reported having a psychiatrist on call to respond to psychiatric emergencies. Telepsychiatry 75144

Telepsychiatry can be used in nursing homes for both ongoing psychiatric evaluations and care as well as emergency intervention. This is done when it might not be possible to find a local psychiatrist. Many states use telepsychiatry in corrections facilities where inmates frequently require ongoing mental health care. Telepsychiatry 75144

Cost and Insurance

43 states and District of Columbia currently have laws that govern private payer reimbursement for Telehealth Telepsychiatry 75144

Fifty states and Washington, D.C. reimburse for some form of live video telehealth in Medicaid fee-for-service. Only 16 states have Medicaid programs that reimburse for store-and forward services ("asynchronous Telemedicine"), in contrast. Telepsychiatry 75144

That said, state Medicaid policies, rules, and laws are continuing to evolve. Medicare will reimburse for telepsychiatry services if the community is considered rural, and requires the patient to report to an "Originating Site," unless that patient has a substance use disorder (Medicare will also cover any co-occurring diagnosis), under the SUPPORT Act. During a public health emergency, Medicare beneficiaries, regardless of geographic location, may be seen in the home (Medicare Telemedicine Health Care Fact Sheet). Telepsychiatry 75144

Definition of Terms

Asynchronous, or "Store and Forward": Capture data and then transfer it to another site using a camera or other similar device. The image is stored in a camera (or similar device) and sent to another site via telecommunication for consultation.

Distant site: Website at which the doctor or licensed practitioner who is providing the service is located at time that the service is being provided by a telecommunications network. eHealth: Health care practice supported by electronic processes and communication.

Electronic Health Record (EHR): A systematic collection of electronic health information about individual patients or populations that is recorded in digital format and capable of being shared across health care settings via information networks or exchanges. EHRs typically include information about patients, such as their medical history, medications, allergies, immunization status and laboratory test results.

E-Prescribing is Electronic generation, transmission and filling medical prescriptions. This is in contrast to traditional paper prescriptions and faxed ones. E-prescribing is a way for qualified health care professionals to send prescriptions and renewals to local or mail-order pharmacies.

HIPAA is Acronym to Health Information Portability and Accountability Act. HIPAA is an acronym for Health Information Portability and Accountability Act.

Originating Site: Location of the patient at the time the service is provided via a telecommunications system.

Synchronous Interactive video connections which transmit information in both directions at the same time.

Teleconferencing - Interactive electronic communication between multiple users at different sites (voice, video and/or data transmission).

Teleconsultation: Consultation with a specialist and provider located far away using store-and-forward telemedicine or real time videoconferencing.

Telehealth, Telemedicine: Telemedicine refers to the exchange of medical information via electronic communications between two sites in order to improve patients' health. Telemedicine is closely associated with the term "telehealth", which is used to describe a wider definition of remote healthcare that does not always include clinical services. Videoconferencing, the transmission of still images, e-health including patient portals, remote monitoring of vital signs, and nursing call centers are all considered part of telemedicine and telehealth. Telemedicine is not an independent medical specialty. Telemedicine encompasses different types of programs and services provided for the patient.

Videoconferencing Real time transmission of digital video images among multiple locations.

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