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Telepsychiatry 75132
What is Telepsychiatry?
Telemedicine is the process of providing health care from a distance through technology, often using videoconferencing. Telepsychiatry is a subset that of telemedicine. It can include psychiatric evaluations and therapy (individual therapy or group therapy), patient education and medication management. Telepsychiatry 75132
Telepsychiatry may involve direct interaction between the psychiatrist and patient. This includes psychiatrists who provide mental health care consultation and expertise to primary care providers. Mental health care can be delivered in live, interactive communication. It can also involve recording medical information (images, videos, etc.) Sending this information to a remote site for review later. Telepsychiatry 75132
Benefits
Video-based telepsychiatry helps meet patients' needs for convenient, affordable, and readily accessible mental health services. Patients can reap the benefits of it in many ways. Telepsychiatry 75132
- Access to mental health specialist care in rural areas can be improved.
- Take care of the patient at their location
- Integrating primary and behavioral health care can lead to improved outcomes.
- Reduce the need for trips to the emergency room
Reduce delays in care
- Improve continuity of care and follow-up
- Reduce the need for time off work, childcare services, etc. to access appointments far away
- Reduce potential transportation barriers, such as lack of transportation or the need for long drives
- Reduce the barrier of stigma
While some people may be reluctant or feel awkward talking to a person on a screen, experience shows most people are comfortable with it. Some people might be more comfortable and open to sharing their thoughts from the comfort of home or at a nearby facility. Also, this will likely be less of a problem as people become more familiar and comfortable with video communication in everyday life. Telepsychiatry 75132
Telepsychiatry allows psychiatrists the ability to see more patients from distant locations. Psychiatrists and other clinicians need to be licensed in the state(s) where the patient they are working with is located. Legislative bodies and state licensing boards consider the location of the patient to be the place "where the practice of medicine takes place." Telepsychiatry 75132
Although telepsychiatry has the disadvantage of the patient and psychiatrist not being in the same room, it can create enhanced feelings of safety, security, and privacy for many patients. Telepsychiatry 75132
Evidence of Effectiveness
Telepsychiatry is proven to be effective. Research has shown that patients, psychiatrists, as well as other professionals, are satisfied with it. Telepsychiatry can be compared to in-person care in terms of diagnostic accuracy, treatment effectiveness and quality of care. Patient privacy and confidentiality are equivalent to in-person care. Telepsychiatry 75132
Research has also found that overall experiences among all age groups have been good. Children, adolescents, as well as adults, have good experiences with assessment and treatment (medications and therapy). Telemedicine can be more effective than in-person care for some people, such as patients with severe anxiety disorders or autism, and those with physical limitations. Telepsychiatry 75132
Telepsychiatry has been found especially effective with respect to the treatment of PTSD, depression, and ADHD. You can find more information on the evidence for telepsychiatry. Telepsychiatry 75132
Use in a Variety of Settings
Telepsychiatry is used in a variety of different settings, including private practice, outpatient clinics, hospitals, correctional facilities, schools, nursing homes, and military treatment facilities. Telepsychiatry 75132
For a live video session, patients can make appointments with their psychiatrists or therapists individually. If the provider offers this service, it can be done with them or one of many companies that offer access to mental health professionals for video appointments. As with an in-person appointment, patients should prepare ahead. Have any relevant records and information, including prescriptions, and have a list of questions to address. Telepsychiatry 75132
Telepsychiatry helps bring quicker psychiatric treatment to emergency rooms. According to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, one in eight emergency rooms visits is related to a mental or substance use condition. Many emergency rooms lack the ability to treat serious mental illnesses and don't have psychiatrists or other mental healthcare clinicians available to help. A 2016 poll of emergency room physicians found only 17 percent reported having a psychiatrist on call to respond to psychiatric emergencies. Telepsychiatry 75132
Telepsychiatry is being used in nursing homes to provide both ongoing psychiatric evaluation and care and emergency crisis intervention when it may be difficult to find a local psychiatrist to assist. Many states use telepsychiatry in corrections facilities where inmates frequently require ongoing mental health care. Telepsychiatry 75132
Insurance and Cost
Currently, 43 states and the District of Columbia have laws that govern private payer reimbursement for telehealth Telepsychiatry 75132
Fifty states and Washington, D.C. reimburse for some form of live video telehealth in Medicaid fee-for-service. Only 16 states have Medicaid programs that reimburse for store-and forward services ("asynchronous Telemedicine"), in contrast. Telepsychiatry 75132
That said, state Medicaid policies, rules, and laws are continuing to evolve. If the community is rural, Medicare will pay for telepsychiatry services. Otherwise, the patient must report to an "Originating site" unless the patient has a substance abuse disorder. (Medicare will also cover any coexisting diagnosis under the SUPPORT Act. During a public health emergency, Medicare beneficiaries, regardless of geographic location, may be seen in the home (Medicare Telemedicine Health Care Fact Sheet). Telepsychiatry 75132
Definition of Terms
Asynchronous, or "Store and Forward": Capture data and then transfer it to another site using a camera or other similar device. The image is stored in a camera (or similar device) and sent to another site via telecommunication for consultation.
Distant Site: Site at which the physician or other licensed practitioner delivering the service is located at the time the service is provided via a telecommunications system. eHealth: Health care practice supported by electronic processes and communication.
Electronic Health Record (EHR): A systematic collection of electronic health information about individual patients or populations that is recorded in digital format and capable of being shared across health care settings via information networks or exchanges. EHRs typically include information about patients, such as their medical history, medications, allergies, immunization status and laboratory test results.
e-Prescribing: The electronic generation, transmission, and filling of medical prescriptions, as opposed to traditional paper and faxed prescriptions. E-prescribing is a way for qualified health care professionals to send prescriptions and renewals to local or mail-order pharmacies.
HIPAA: Acronym for Health Information Portability and Accountability Act. HIPAA is an acronym for Health Information Portability and Accountability Act.
Originating site: The location of the patient when the service is rendered via a telecommunications network.
Synchronous: Interactive video connections that transmit information in both directions during the same time period.
Teleconferencing - Interactive electronic communication between multiple users at different sites (voice, video and/or data transmission).
Teleconsultation: Consultation with a specialist and provider located far away using store-and-forward telemedicine or real time videoconferencing.
Telehealth, Telemedicine: Telemedicine refers to the exchange of medical information via electronic communications between two sites in order to improve patients' health. Closely associated with telemedicine is the term "telehealth," which is often used to encompass a broader definition of remote health care that does not always involve clinical services. Telemedicine and telehealth include videoconferencing, still image transmission, e-health, remote monitoring of vitals and nursing call centers, as well as telemedicine and/or telehealth. Telemedicine is not a separate medical specialty. Telemedicine encompasses different types of programs and services provided for the patient.
Videoconferencing Real time transmission of digital video images among multiple locations.
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