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Telepsychiatry 75354
What is Telepsychiatry?
Telemedicine is the process of providing health care from a distance through technology, often using videoconferencing. Telepsychiatry, a subset of telemedicine, can involve providing a range of services including psychiatric evaluations, therapy (individual therapy, group therapy, family therapy), patient education, and medication management. Telepsychiatry 75354
Telepsychiatry can involve direct interaction between a psychiatrist and the patient. This includes psychiatrists who provide mental health care consultation and expertise to primary care providers. You can deliver mental health care in live, interactive communication. You can also record medical information (images and videos, etc.). Sending this information to a remote site for review later. Telepsychiatry 75354
Benefits
Telepsychiatry via video helps patients access affordable and convenient mental health services. It can benefit patients in a number of ways, such as: Telepsychiatry 75354
- Improve access to mental health specialty care that might not otherwise be available (e.g., in rural areas)
- Take care of the patient at their location
- Help integrate behavioral health care and primary care, leading to better outcomes
- Reducing the number of trips to the emergency department
Reduce delays in care
- Enhance continuity of care and follow up
- Reduce the need for time off work, childcare services, etc. Access appointments from faraway locations
- Reduce transportation barriers such as transportation inaccessibility or long driving distances.
- Reduce the barrier of stigma
Although some people might be hesitant or uncomfortable talking to someone on a screen with them, most people seem to be comfortable doing so. Some people may be more relaxed and willing to open up from the comfort of their home or a convenient local facility. This will likely to be less of an issue as people become more comfortable using video communication in their daily lives. Telepsychiatry 75354
Telepsychiatry allows psychiatrists the ability to see more patients from distant locations. Psychiatrists, as well as other clinicians, must be licensed in the state where they work. Legislative bodies and state licensing boards consider the location of the patient to be the place "where the practice of medicine takes place." Telepsychiatry 75354
Although telepsychiatry has the disadvantage of the patient and psychiatrist not being in the same room, it can create enhanced feelings of safety, security, and privacy for many patients. Telepsychiatry 75354
Evidence for Effectiveness
There is substantial evidence of the effectiveness of telepsychiatry and research has found satisfaction to be high among patients, psychiatrists, and other professionals. Telepsychiatry can be compared to in-person care in terms of diagnostic accuracy, treatment effectiveness and quality of care. Patient privacy and confidentiality are equivalent to in-person care. Telepsychiatry 75354
Research also shows that all age groups experience positive overall. There is evidence for children, adolescents, and adults regarding assessment and treatment (medication and therapy). There are even people for which telemedicine may be preferable to in-person care, for example, people with autism or severe anxiety disorders and patients with physical limitations may find the remote treatment particularly useful. Telepsychiatry 75354
Telepsychiatry has been found especially effective with respect to the treatment of PTSD, depression, and ADHD. See more on the evidence base for telepsychiatry. Telepsychiatry 75354
Use in a Variety of Settings
Telepsychiatry can be used in many settings including outpatient clinics and hospitals, private practice, schools, nursing homes, military treatment facilities, and correctional facilities. Telepsychiatry 75354
Patients can schedule appointments individually with a psychiatrist or therapist for a live video appointment. If the provider offers this service, it can be done with them or one of many companies that offer access to mental health professionals for video appointments. As with an in-person appointment, patients should prepare ahead. Have any relevant records and information, including prescriptions, and have a list of questions to address. Telepsychiatry 75354
Telepsychiatry is helping bring more timely psychiatric care to emergency rooms. According to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, one in eight emergency rooms visits is related to a mental or substance use condition. Many emergency rooms lack the ability to treat serious mental illnesses and don't have psychiatrists or other mental healthcare clinicians available to help. A 2016 poll of emergency room physicians found only 17 percent reported having a psychiatrist on call to respond to psychiatric emergencies. Telepsychiatry 75354
Telepsychiatry can be used in nursing homes for both ongoing psychiatric evaluations and care as well as emergency intervention. This is done when it might not be possible to find a local psychiatrist. Telepsychiatry is used in many states in corrections facilities that have inmates who need ongoing mental health care. Telepsychiatry 75354
Insurance and Cost
Currently, 43 states and the District of Columbia have laws that govern private payer reimbursement for telehealth Telepsychiatry 75354
Washington, D.C. and fifty states reimburse live video telehealth services in Medicaid fee for service. Only 16 states have Medicaid programs that reimburse for store-and forward services ("asynchronous Telemedicine"), in contrast. Telepsychiatry 75354
That said, state Medicaid policies, rules, and laws are continuing to evolve. Medicare will reimburse for telepsychiatry services if the community is considered rural, and requires the patient to report to an "Originating Site," unless that patient has a substance use disorder (Medicare will also cover any co-occurring diagnosis), under the SUPPORT Act. During a public health emergency, Medicare beneficiaries, regardless of geographic location, may be seen in the home (Medicare Telemedicine Health Care Fact Sheet). Telepsychiatry 75354
Definition of Terms
Asynchronous, or "Store and Forward": Capture data and then transfer it to another site using a camera or other similar device. The image is stored in a camera (or similar device) and sent to another site via telecommunication for consultation.
Distant Site: Site at which the physician or other licensed practitioner delivering the service is located at the time the service is provided via a telecommunications system. eHealth: Health care practice supported by electronic processes and communication.
Electronic Health Record: A digitally recorded collection of electronic information about patients and populations. It can be shared via information networks or exchanges with other health care providers. EHRs generally include patient demographics, medical history, medication, allergies, immunization status, laboratory test results, radiology, and other medical images, vital signs, characteristics such as age and weight, and billing information.
e-Prescribing: The electronic generation, transmission, and filling of medical prescriptions, as opposed to traditional paper and faxed prescriptions. E-prescribing allows qualified health care personnel to send new prescriptions or renewals to community or mail-order pharmacies.
HIPAA: Acronym for Health Information Portability and Accountability Act. HIPAA is an acronym for Health Information Portability and Accountability Act.
Originating site: The location of the patient when the service is rendered via a telecommunications network.
Synchronous Interactive video connections which transmit information in both directions at the same time.
Teleconferencing: Interactive electronic communication (voice, video, and/or data transmission) between multiple users at two or more sites.
Teleconsultation: Consultation between a provider and specialist located at a distance using either store and forward telemedicine or real-time videoconferencing.
Telehealth and Telemedicine: Telemedicine is the use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communications to improve patients' health status. Closely associated with telemedicine is the term "telehealth," which is often used to encompass a broader definition of remote health care that does not always involve clinical services. Videoconferencing, the transmission of still images, e-health including patient portals, remote monitoring of vital signs, and nursing call centers are all considered part of telemedicine and telehealth. Telemedicine is not a separate medical specialty. Telemedicine encompasses different types of programs and services provided for the patient.
Videoconferencing Real time transmission of digital video images among multiple locations.
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200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704
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