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Telepsychiatry 75449
What is Telepsychiatry?
Telemedicine refers to the provision of health care remotely using technology. Most often, this is done via videoconferencing. Telepsychiatry is a subset that of telemedicine. It can include psychiatric evaluations and therapy (individual therapy or group therapy), patient education and medication management. Telepsychiatry 75449
Telepsychiatry can involve direct interaction between a psychiatrist and the patient. It also encompasses psychiatrists supporting primary care providers with mental health care consultation and expertise. You can deliver mental health care in live, interactive communication. You can also record medical information (images and videos, etc.). and sending this to a distant site for later review. Telepsychiatry 75449
Benefits
Video-based telepsychiatry helps meet patients' needs for convenient, affordable, and readily accessible mental health services. Patients can reap the benefits of it in many ways. Telepsychiatry 75449
- Improve access to mental health specialty care that might not otherwise be available (e.g., in rural areas)
- Bring care to the patient's location
- Help integrate behavioral health care and primary care, leading to better outcomes
- Reduce the need for trips to the emergency room
Reduce delays in care
- Improve continuity of care and follow-up
- You can save time and use childcare services to reduce the amount of time you spend at work. Access appointments from faraway locations
- Reduce transportation barriers such as transportation inaccessibility or long driving distances.
- Reduce the barrier of stigma
While some people may be reluctant or feel awkward talking to a person on a screen, experience shows most people are comfortable with it. Some people may be more relaxed and willing to open up from the comfort of their home or a convenient local facility. This will likely to be less of an issue as people become more comfortable using video communication in their daily lives. Telepsychiatry 75449
Telepsychiatry allows psychiatrists to treat more patients in distant locations. Psychiatrists and other clinicians need to be licensed in the state(s) where the patient they are working with is located. State licensing boards and legislatures view the location of the patient as the place where "the practice of medicine" occurs. Telepsychiatry 75449
Telepsychiatry can have the drawback of not having the psychiatrist and patient in the same room. However, it can provide enhanced security and privacy for many patients. Telepsychiatry 75449
Evidence of Effectiveness
There is substantial evidence of the effectiveness of telepsychiatry and research has found satisfaction to be high among patients, psychiatrists, and other professionals. Telepsychiatry is equivalent to in-person care in diagnostic accuracy, treatment effectiveness, quality of care, and patient satisfaction. Patient privacy and confidentiality are equivalent to in-person care. Telepsychiatry 75449
Research has also found that overall experiences among all age groups have been good. There is evidence for children, adolescents, and adults regarding assessment and treatment (medication and therapy). There are even people for which telemedicine may be preferable to in-person care, for example, people with autism or severe anxiety disorders and patients with physical limitations may find the remote treatment particularly useful. Telepsychiatry 75449
Telepsychiatry has been found especially effective with respect to the treatment of PTSD, depression, and ADHD. See more on the evidence base for telepsychiatry. Telepsychiatry 75449
Use in a Variety of Settings
Telepsychiatry is used in a variety of different settings, including private practice, outpatient clinics, hospitals, correctional facilities, schools, nursing homes, and military treatment facilities. Telepsychiatry 75449
Patients can schedule appointments individually with a psychiatrist or therapist for a live video appointment. If the provider offers this service, it can be done with them or one of many companies that offer access to mental health professionals for video appointments. As with an in-person appointment, patients should prepare ahead. Have any relevant records and information, including prescriptions, and have a list of questions to address. Telepsychiatry 75449
Telepsychiatry is helping bring more timely psychiatric care to emergency rooms. An estimated one in eight emergency room visits involves a mental health and/or substance use condition, according to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Many emergency rooms lack the ability to treat serious mental illnesses and don't have psychiatrists or other mental healthcare clinicians available to help. Only 17 percent of emergency room doctors reported that they had a psychiatrist available to treat psychiatric emergencies. Telepsychiatry 75449
Telepsychiatry is being used in nursing homes to provide both ongoing psychiatric evaluation and care and emergency crisis intervention when it may be difficult to find a local psychiatrist to assist. Telepsychiatry is used in many states in corrections facilities that have inmates who need ongoing mental health care. Telepsychiatry 75449
Cost and Insurance
Currently, 43 states and the District of Columbia have laws that govern private payer reimbursement for telehealth Telepsychiatry 75449
Fifty states and Washington, D.C. reimburse for some form of live video telehealth in Medicaid fee-for-service. Comparatively, only 16 state Medicaid programs reimburse for store-and-forward services ("asynchronous telemedicine"). Telepsychiatry 75449
That said, state Medicaid policies, rules, and laws are continuing to evolve. Medicare will reimburse for telepsychiatry services if the community is considered rural, and requires the patient to report to an "Originating Site," unless that patient has a substance use disorder (Medicare will also cover any co-occurring diagnosis), under the SUPPORT Act. Medicare Telemedicine and Health Care Fact Sheet. Telepsychiatry 75449
Definition of Terms
Asynchronous or "Store and Forward": Capture and then transfer data from one site to another through the use of a camera or similar device that records (stores) an image that is sent (forwarded) via telecommunication to another site for consultation.
Distant site: Website at which the doctor or licensed practitioner who is providing the service is located at time that the service is being provided by a telecommunications network. eHealth: Health care practice supported by electronic processes and communication.
Electronic Health Record (EHR): A systematic collection of electronic health information about individual patients or populations that is recorded in digital format and capable of being shared across health care settings via information networks or exchanges. EHRs generally include patient demographics, medical history, medication, allergies, immunization status, laboratory test results, radiology, and other medical images, vital signs, characteristics such as age and weight, and billing information.
E-Prescribing is Electronic generation, transmission and filling medical prescriptions. This is in contrast to traditional paper prescriptions and faxed ones. E-prescribing is a way for qualified health care professionals to send prescriptions and renewals to local or mail-order pharmacies.
HIPAA: Acronym for Health Information Portability and Accountability Act. HIPAA protects the privacy of individually identifiable health information, sets national standards for the security of electronically protected health information, and protects identifiable information being used to analyze patient safety events and improve patient safety. More about HIPAA.
Originating Site: Location of the patient at the time the service is provided via a telecommunications system.
Synchronous Interactive video connections which transmit information in both directions at the same time.
Teleconferencing - Interactive electronic communication between multiple users at different sites (voice, video and/or data transmission).
Teleconsultation: Consultation between a provider and specialist located at a distance using either store and forward telemedicine or real-time videoconferencing.
Telehealth and Telemedicine: Telemedicine is the use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communications to improve patients' health status. Telemedicine is closely associated with the term "telehealth", which is used to describe a wider definition of remote healthcare that does not always include clinical services. Telemedicine and telehealth include videoconferencing, still image transmission, e-health, remote monitoring of vitals and nursing call centers, as well as telemedicine and/or telehealth. Telemedicine is not a separate medical specialty. Telemedicine encompasses different types of programs and services provided for the patient.
Videoconferencing: Real-time transmission of digital video images between multiple locations.
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