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Telepsychiatry 75486
What is Telepsychiatry?
Telemedicine refers to the provision of health care remotely using technology. Most often, this is done via videoconferencing. Telepsychiatry, a subset of telemedicine, can involve providing a range of services including psychiatric evaluations, therapy (individual therapy, group therapy, family therapy), patient education, and medication management. Telepsychiatry 75486
Telepsychiatry may involve direct interaction between the psychiatrist and patient. It also encompasses psychiatrists supporting primary care providers with mental health care consultation and expertise. You can deliver mental health care in live, interactive communication. It can also involve recording medical information (images, videos, etc.) and sending this to a distant site for later review. Telepsychiatry 75486
Benefits
Telepsychiatry via video helps patients access affordable and convenient mental health services. It can benefit patients in a number of ways, such as: Telepsychiatry 75486
- Access to mental health specialist care in rural areas can be improved.
- Take care of the patient at their location
- Help integrate behavioral health care and primary care, leading to better outcomes
- Reduce the need for trips to the emergency room
Reduce delays in care
- Improve continuity of care and follow-up
- You can save time and use childcare services to reduce the amount of time you spend at work. to access appointments far away
- Reduce potential transportation barriers, such as lack of transportation or the need for long drives
- Reduce the barrier of stigma
While some people may be reluctant or feel awkward talking to a person on a screen, experience shows most people are comfortable with it. Some people might be more comfortable and open to sharing their thoughts from the comfort of home or at a nearby facility. This will likely to be less of an issue as people become more comfortable using video communication in their daily lives. Telepsychiatry 75486
Telepsychiatry allows psychiatrists the ability to see more patients from distant locations. Psychiatrists and other clinicians need to be licensed in the state(s) where the patient they are working with is located. Legislative bodies and state licensing boards consider the location of the patient to be the place "where the practice of medicine takes place." Telepsychiatry 75486
Although telepsychiatry has the disadvantage of the patient and psychiatrist not being in the same room, it can create enhanced feelings of safety, security, and privacy for many patients. Telepsychiatry 75486
Evidence of Effectiveness
Telepsychiatry is proven to be effective. Research has shown that patients, psychiatrists, as well as other professionals, are satisfied with it. Telepsychiatry can be compared to in-person care in terms of diagnostic accuracy, treatment effectiveness and quality of care. Patient privacy and confidentiality are equivalent to in-person care. Telepsychiatry 75486
Research also shows that all age groups experience positive overall. There is evidence for children, adolescents, and adults regarding assessment and treatment (medication and therapy). Telemedicine can be more effective than in-person care for some people, such as patients with severe anxiety disorders or autism, and those with physical limitations. Telepsychiatry 75486
Telepsychiatry is particularly effective in treating PTSD, depression and ADHD. See more on the evidence base for telepsychiatry. Telepsychiatry 75486
Used in a Variety of Settings
Telepsychiatry can be used in many settings including outpatient clinics and hospitals, private practice, schools, nursing homes, military treatment facilities, and correctional facilities. Telepsychiatry 75486
For a live video session, patients can make appointments with their psychiatrists or therapists individually. This can be with a regular provider if they offer the service or through one of a number of companies offering access to mental health clinicians for video appointments. As with an in-person appointment, patients should prepare ahead. Be prepared with all relevant information, including prescriptions and a list of questions. Telepsychiatry 75486
Telepsychiatry is helping bring more timely psychiatric care to emergency rooms. According to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, one in eight emergency rooms visits is related to a mental or substance use condition. Many emergency rooms are not equipped to handle people with serious mental health issues and do not have psychiatrists or other mental health clinicians on staff to assess and treat mental health problems. A 2016 poll of emergency room physicians found only 17 percent reported having a psychiatrist on call to respond to psychiatric emergencies. Telepsychiatry 75486
Telepsychiatry can be used in nursing homes for both ongoing psychiatric evaluations and care as well as emergency intervention. This is done when it might not be possible to find a local psychiatrist. Telepsychiatry is used in many states in corrections facilities that have inmates who need ongoing mental health care. Telepsychiatry 75486
Insurance and Cost
43 states and District of Columbia currently have laws that govern private payer reimbursement for Telehealth Telepsychiatry 75486
Fifty states and Washington, D.C. reimburse for some form of live video telehealth in Medicaid fee-for-service. Comparatively, only 16 state Medicaid programs reimburse for store-and-forward services ("asynchronous telemedicine"). Telepsychiatry 75486
That said, state Medicaid policies, rules, and laws are continuing to evolve. Medicare will reimburse for telepsychiatry services if the community is considered rural, and requires the patient to report to an "Originating Site," unless that patient has a substance use disorder (Medicare will also cover any co-occurring diagnosis), under the SUPPORT Act. Medicare Telemedicine and Health Care Fact Sheet. Telepsychiatry 75486
Definition of Terms
Asynchronous, or "Store and Forward": Capture data and then transfer it to another site using a camera or other similar device. The image is stored in a camera (or similar device) and sent to another site via telecommunication for consultation.
Distant site: Website at which the doctor or licensed practitioner who is providing the service is located at time that the service is being provided by a telecommunications network. eHealth: Electronic communication and support for health care practices.
Electronic Health Record: A digitally recorded collection of electronic information about patients and populations. It can be shared via information networks or exchanges with other health care providers. EHRs typically include information about patients, such as their medical history, medications, allergies, immunization status and laboratory test results.
E-Prescribing is Electronic generation, transmission and filling medical prescriptions. This is in contrast to traditional paper prescriptions and faxed ones. E-prescribing is a way for qualified health care professionals to send prescriptions and renewals to local or mail-order pharmacies.
HIPAA: Acronym for Health Information Portability and Accountability Act. HIPAA is an acronym for Health Information Portability and Accountability Act.
Originating Site: Location of the patient at the time the service is provided via a telecommunications system.
Synchronous Interactive video connections which transmit information in both directions at the same time.
Teleconferencing - Interactive electronic communication between multiple users at different sites (voice, video and/or data transmission).
Teleconsultation: Consultation between a provider and specialist located at a distance using either store and forward telemedicine or real-time videoconferencing.
Telehealth, Telemedicine: Telemedicine refers to the exchange of medical information via electronic communications between two sites in order to improve patients' health. Closely associated with telemedicine is the term "telehealth," which is often used to encompass a broader definition of remote health care that does not always involve clinical services. Videoconferencing, the transmission of still images, e-health including patient portals, remote monitoring of vital signs, and nursing call centers are all considered part of telemedicine and telehealth. Telemedicine is not an independent medical specialty. Telemedicine can include a variety of services and programs that are offered to the patient.
Videoconferencing: Real-time transmission of digital video images between multiple locations.
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