Customer Development 2020

What

Customer development is a formal methodology for building startups and new corporate ventures. The customer development method consists of four steps that are designed to help avoid common pitfalls and repeat successful business strategies:

  1. Customer discovery first captures the founders’ vision and turns it into a series of business model hypotheses. Then it develops a plan to test customer reactions to those hypotheses and turn them into facts.

  2. Customer validation tests whether the resulting business model is repeatable and scalable. If not, founders should return to customer discovery.

  3. Customer creation is the start of execution. It builds end-user demand and drives it into the sales channel to scale the business.

  4. Company building transitions the organization from a startup to a company focused on executing a validated model.

Customer development was developed by serial entrepreneur Steve Blank in the 1990s. While writing about his experiences as an entrepreneur in the Silicon Valley for his memoir, Blank began to notice patterns in the startups he was involved with. Recognizing that startups are not simply smaller versions of large companies, he observed that entrepreneurs need to have a systematic approach to guide their search for “repeatable and scalable business models.” The revelation led to his first book, The Four Steps to the Epiphany: Successful Strategies for Products that Win, which served as the course text for his first class and heralded the birth of Customer Development, which in turn spawned the Lean Startup movement. Blank’s second book, The Startup Owner’s Manual, is a step-by-step guide to building a successful startup using customer development principles.

See wikipedia.org/wiki/customer_development

Learning Objectives

Upon completing this module you should be able to:

  • describe the four steps of the customer development process and what each step accomplishes

  • engage in customer discovery by creating original hypotheses about your business and testing customer reactions to them

  • use the customer discovery approach effectively to identify and validate first customers and their big pains or unmet needs

Instructions

For this module you will engage in the first stage of customer development: customer discovery. Customer discovery is a form of generative research on your targeted market. Typical questions you use in customer discovery focus on:

  • Who is our customer?

  • What are their pains?

  • What job do they need done?

  • Is our customer segment too broad?

  • How do we find them?

In addition to these specific instructions you should in general:

  • read and view all posted module materials

  • complete the practice quiz

  • complete the graded assessment activity

  • mark this module as completed using the form at the bottom of this page

Module Materials - Read

Read

Optional Read "Why customer development is crucial to every business' success (Kayako.com; 5-minute read). It's optional because this is really about customer retention and service rather than on development.

View

WATCH MIKE SIPPEY DESCRIBE CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT

"Get in the Van" and other tips for getting meaningful customer feedback

"If you can't get 30 meetings you don't have a product." So start smiling and dialing.

Customer Development with Steve Blank and Bob Dorf

Customer Development from Steve Blank and Bob Dorf

Armstrong presentation on their customer development process.

Design Thinking - Lessons from IDEO and Stanford’s D School

Design Thinking Approaches to Customer Insights

Go directly to slide 45

IDEO METHOD CARDS.pdf

IDEO Method Cards

For deep design exploration... If you are stuck anywhere in your product or customer development processes there will be at least one technique in here to help you get unstuck.

Practice

Assessment - Graded Activity

You and your teammates will conduct a customer development activity (focusing on customer discovery) for your new venture in and out of class (see dates on calendar).

Open the google doc "Customer discovery interviews development activity," download the document and give a filename that includes your full name and "customer discovery," and follow the instructions. Starting on page 2 of the document:

  1. write your learning goals for the interviews;

  2. create some talking points and broad, open-ended questions designed to help you meet your learning goals;

  3. conduct the interview using the questions you created above (conduct at least two interviews, ideally four or more); and

  4. interpret your results.

Enter your learning goals, talking points and questions, and your interpretations of your interviews in this document, save it, and send it to me at MGTX82BAMA@gmail.com (or share it through google docs).

References

Mark as Completed

SEE ALSO

Customer Development Guide For Product Managers, producttribe.com