Delegation

Epidemiology

Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations.

It is the cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare.

Epidemiologists help with study design, collection, and statistical analysis of data, and interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review).

Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences.^[1]

Major areas of epidemiological study include

disease etiology,

transmission,

outbreak investigation,

disease surveillance and screening,

bio-monitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects such as in clinical trials.

Epidemiologists rely on other scientific disciplines like biology to better understand disease processes, statistics to make efficient use of the data and draw appropriate conclusions, social sciences to understand proximate and distal causes better, and engineering for exposure assessment

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology