Ch25Sec3GR

Guided Reading 25-3

I. Revolutionary __________________ had its greatest impact in China.

a. In 1923, Nationalists and Communists formed an alliance to drive __________________ powers out of China.

b. In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek struck the Communists in the __________________ Massacre.

c. In 1928, Chiang founded a new Chinese republic at __________________

II. __________________ led Communists party members to the mountainous Jiangxi province.

a. Mao was convinced that a revolution would by driven by __________________.

b. Chiang Kai-shek tried to __________________ the Communists out of their bases.

i. Chiang’s troops __________________ the Communist base in Jiangxi.

ii. Mao’s army broke out and began its famous __________________.

iii. One year later, Mao’s troops reached safety in __________________.

III. Chiang Kai-shek announced a period of training to prepare China for __________________ government.

a. The Nationalists used __________________ power to carry out a land-reform program.

i. People in the countryside were __________________ by warfare and civil strife.

ii. A __________________ middle class began to form in the cities.

b. Chiang set up a __________________ to promote Confucian social ethics and to reject excessive individualism and material greed.

c. Fearing communism, Chiang suppressed all opposition and __________________ free expression.