DIRECTIONS: Matching Match each item in Column A with an item in Column B.
Write the correct letters in the blanks. (10 points each)
Column A
1. division of exclusive trading rights with China
2. Hay’s proposal to ensure equal access to Chinese markets
3. members of a Chinese nationalist secret organization
4. payment to the injured for damages
5. European freedom from Chinese laws
Column B
A. spheres of influence
B. extraterritoriality
C. indemnity
D. Boxers
E. Open Door policy
DIRECTIONS: Multiple Choice In the blank, write the letter of the choice that best
completes the statement or answers the question. (10 points each)
6. To improve their balance of trade with China, the British sold the
Chinese
A. porcelain. C. tea.
B. opium. D. silk.
7. As a result of China losing the first Opium War to Britain, all of the
following happened EXCEPT
A. Britain received Hong Kong.
B. five ports were opened to British trade.
C. the British in China accepted Chinese laws.
D. China paid for the cost of the war.
8. In the Treaty of Tianjin after the second Opium War, China agreed to
A. legalize trade in opium. C. recognize Hong as leader.
B. close several ports to trade. D. take back Kowloon.
9. The Qing dynasty’s “self strengthening” reforms included
A. ending trade. C. moving toward democracy.
B. adopting Western technology. D. eliminating Confucian ideals.
10. The Qing dynasty was weakened by all of the following EXCEPT
A. war with Japan. C. warlord independence.
B. disputes with Russia. D. a changing value system.