Guided Reading 20-4
1. Before 1914, __________________, __________________, and __________________ were still important words to Europeans.
2. Science offered a certainty of belief of in the __________________ of nature.
3. The French scientist Marie Curie discovered that __________________ gave off energy from within itself.
4. Albert Einstein published his theory of __________________ which stated that space and time are not absolute but are relative to the observer.
5. According to Sigmund Freud, human behavior was strongly determined by __________________ experiences and __________________ forces.
6. __________________, pioneered by Freud, developed into a major profession.
7. Social __________________ was the theory that social progress came from “the struggle for survival” as the “fit” advanced and the “weak” declined.
8. In Germany and Austria-Hungary during the 1880s and 1890s, new parties arose that used __________________ to win the votes of people who felt threatened by changing times.
9. The symbolists believed that objective knowledge of the world was __________________.
10. Impressionists rejected the studios where artists had traditionally worked and went out into the __________________ to paint nature directly.
11. For Postimpressionists Vincent Van Gogh, art was a __________________ experience through which artists should paint what they __________________.
12. Functionalism was the idea that buildings, like the products of machines, should be __________________, or useful.