Guided Reading 21-2
1. Which five European countries placed virtually all of Africa under European control between 1880 and 1900?
2. What reforms did Muhammad Ali introduce during a 30-year reign in Europe?
3. What did Great Britain believe concerning the Suez Canal?
4. In 1879, France established control over which North African country?
5. What humiliation did Italy suffer in North Africa in 1896?
6. State the famous words of Henry Stanley upon discovering David Livingston in Central Africa.
7. By what means did King Leopold II of Belgium, colonize Central Africa?
8. What part did African delegates play in the Berlin Conference as their continent was being carved up by European powers?
9. What did the Boers believe was ordained by God in relation to racial difference?
10. Describe one of the major goals of Cecil Rhodes.
11. By 1914, which two African countries remained as non-colonized free states?
12. Explain the “gap” between theory and practice in colonial policy.