Vaccines
Health Education - Oak Grove Elementary - DeKalb County School District
Vaccines
What Are Vaccines?
A vaccine is a type of medicine. It helps keep you from getting certain sicknesses and diseases. Vaccines help your immune system recognize germs and diseases faster. Your immune system fights germs to keep you healthy.
How Vaccines Work
Vaccines are made of germs
that are dead or weakened.
When you get a vaccine,
your body makes antibodies
to fight the weakened germs.
The antibodies stay in your body
forever. They can fight the germs
if you get sick in the future.
When Do You Get Vaccines?
Some vaccines are only
given once. Many babies get
a vaccine to protect them against
chicken pox. Some vaccines are
given in a series. These are called
booster shots. Some vaccines are
needed more often. You can get
the flu shot every year.
Forms of Vaccines
Some vaccines are given
as shots. They are injected
into your body with a needle.
Some vaccines are liquids.
You can swallow them.
Other vaccines are a mist.
The mist is sprayed up your nose.
Discovering Vaccines
The first vaccine was discovered
in 1796. Dr. Edward Jenner took
fluid from someone who had
cowpox. He put the fluid into a
cut on the arm of a healthy boy.
The cowpox germs helped teach
the boy's body how to fight off the smallpox germs.
Read More