WITTMANN, K.J. & A.P. ARIANI, 2010. Lophogastrida & Mysida. In: Relini, G. (ed.), La checklist della fauna marina Italiana. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 17 (suppl. 1): 474-483.
In the 19th century the lophogastrids, mysids and euphausiids were united in the order Schizopoda, mainly based on the biramous thoracopods. With the classification of Calman (1904) the euphausiids were grouped together with the decapods as Eucarida, and the designation Schizopoda became invalid. Until just recently the mysids and lophogastrids were then grouped in the order Mysidacea, also reflected by the previous checklists of the Italian fauna (Froglia et al., 1995; Ariani & Wittmann, 2005). Based on morphological data (Schram, 1984; Richter & Scholz, 2001) and increasing genetic evidence (Meland & Willassen, 2007), a possible monophyly of the formerly acknowledged Mysidacea became increasingly unlikely, and therefore the two groups are now classified separately as the orders Lophogastrida and Mysida. Both orders are treated here in a single contribution exclusively for reasons of brevity.
Italy; marine; species list; faunistic inventory
Acanthomysis longicornis; Anchialina agilis; Anchialina oculata; Arachnomysis leuckartii; Boreomysinae; Boreomysis arctica; Boreomysis megalops; Calyptomma puritani; Diamysis bacescui; Diamysis bahirensis; Diamysis camassai; Diamysis lagunaris; Diamysis mesohalobia gracilipes; Diamysis mesohalobia heterandra; Diamysis mesohalobia mesohalobia; Erythropinae; Erythrops erythrophthalmus; Erythrops neapolitanus; Erythrops peterdohrni; Erythrops serratus; Euchaetomera intermedia; Euchaetomera richardi; Euchaetomera tenuis; Euchaetomeropsis merolepis; Eucopia grimaldii; Eucopia unguiculata; Eucopiidae; Gastrosaccinae; Gastrosaccus mediterraneus; Gastrosaccus sanctus; Gastrosaccus spinifer; Gastrosaccinae; Gastrosaccus mediterraneus; Gastrosaccus sanctus; Haplostylus bacescui; Haplostylus lobatus; Haplostylus magnilobatus; Haplostylus normani; Hemimysis abyssicola; Hemimysis lamornae mediterranea; Hemimysis margalefi; Hemimysis speluncola; Heteromysinae; Heteromysis arianii; Heteromysis eideri; Heteromysis microps; Heteromysis norvegica; Heteromysis riedli; Hypererythrops richardi; Leptomysinae; Leptomysis buergii; Leptomysis gracilis; Leptomysis heterophila; Leptomysis lingvura adriatica; Leptomysis lingvura marioni; Leptomysis mediterranea mediterranea; Leptomysis megalops; Leptomysis posidoniae; Leptomysis truncata sardica; Leptomysis truncata truncata; Lophogaster typicus; Lophogastridae; Mesopodopsis aegyptia; Mesopodopsis slabberi; Mysida; Mysidae; Mysideis parva; Mysidella typica; Mysidellinae; Mysidetes farrani; Mysidopsis angusta; Mysidopsis didelphys; Mysidopsis gibbosa; Mysinae; Paraleptomysis apiops; Paraleptomysis banyulensis; Paramblyops rostratus; Paramysis arenosa; Paramysis helleri; Parapseudomma calloplura; Parerythrops lobiancoi; Parerythrops obesus; Pseudomma chattoni; Pseudomma kruppi; Pyroleptomysis peresi; Pyroleptomysis rubra; Schistomysis assimilis; Siriella armata; Siriella castellabatensis; Siriella clausii; Siriella crassipes; Siriella gracilipes; Siriella jaltensis; Siriella norvegica; Siriella sarsi; Siriella thompsonii; Siriellinae