Gundacker, Komarnicki et al. 2006b
Gundacker, Komarnicki et al. 2006b
GUNDACKER, C., G. KOMARNICKI, CH. FORSTER, E. SCHUSTER & K.J. WITTMANN, 2006b: Gender-related metal exposure of the Austrian population. Gender Medicine, 3: Suppl. 1, p. S52. Published online in 21 March 2006.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1550-8579(06)80109-9
Background: No data were available on gender-related differences in metal exposure and health effects for the Austrian population.
Study goals: To determine toxic metal exposure levels (mercury, cadmium, lead, nickel) and their underlying factors.
Method: Venous blood samples were provided by 159 volunteers (78 women, 81 men). Study participants filled in a questionnaire on medical history, lifestyle, nutrition, dental status, and smoking. Whole blood samples (2 ml) were wet-ashed with 2 ml HNO3 (suprapur) and 0.75 ml H2O2 in closed teflon vessels in a microwave system. Mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and nickel (Ni) concentrations were analyzed employing Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (GF-AAS; CV-AAS: hydride generation technique and amalgamation).
Conclusions: Gender influences metal concentrations due to gender-related behaviour and life style. Further research is needed on the relationships between metal exposure and the immune system.
mercury; cadmium; lead; nickel; metal exposure; gender-related differences; blood samples; health effects
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