Summarising

To create / write a good summary, you should read the article or text a number of times to develop a clear understanding of:

    • the author's ideas and intentions

    • the meaning and details

    • the force with which the ideas are expressed.

Writing a summary

Use the following steps to write a summary.

Step 1

    • Write notes in point form using keywords; this will make it easier to express the ideas in your own words.

Step 2

    • Write the summary directly from your notes without re-reading the passage.

Step 3

    • Refer back to the original to ensure that your summary is a true reflection of the writer's ideas.

Tips

    • Topic sentences provide a quick outline of the main idea(s) presented in a paragraph.

    • When summarising a chapter or article, the introduction and conclusion should provide a good overview of the content.

Ref: https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingSkills/writing_tuts/summarising_LL/summary.html

Below is an example of this process from the first set of reading in your text:

Step 1: Read the information and take notes



Natural radiation

Beta particle

Electroscopes

Charge

ions in air

decrease with height as coming from crust

1909 top of Eiffel tower, increase in charge

Cosmic radiation

Summary

    • Natural radiation first discovered in form of beta particles

    • Electroscopes show presence and intensity of charge when exposed over time

    • Terrestrial radiation is from the Earth, in the crust and low level

    • Cosmic radiation from the sky, universe. Atmosphere stops part of it as well as the magnetic field.