jzs-10858

Comparing the Primary and Secondary Stability of Compressive One-Piece Implants with Conometric Cap vs. Compressive-M Implants

Omer Aziz Shaswar1,* and Abdulsalam R. Al-Zahawi2

 1 Kurdistan Board of Medical Specialties, Sulaimaniyah, Republic of Iraq

 2 Conservative Department, College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimaniyah, Republic of Iraq

* Corresponding author E-mail: omaras81@yahoo.com, abdulsalam.kudid@univsul.edu.iq

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10858

Abstract 

Background: This research was conducted to assess and compare the stability of compressive one-piece implants with conometric caps and compressive-M implants (screw type) at the time of implant insertion, three months, and six months after insertion. Experimental: A total of 15 patients (8 females and 7 males) with a mean age of 54 ± 17.5 years participated in this study. A total of 82 implants from two implant designs (ROOTT Compressive implants with conometric caps and ROOTT Compressive-M implants with screw-type prosthesis) were placed in the lower premolar-molar areas using standard surgical protocols. The implant stability test (IST) readings were clinically measured by the Anycheck implant stability meter in both buccal and lingual directions immediately after insertion of the implant (T0), three months (T1), and six months (T2) after insertion. Results: The results displayed that the highest mean value was 63.17 using IST for Compressive implants with conometric caps on the buccal direction at T2, while the lowest mean value was 52.47 for Compressive-M implants with a screw-type prosthesis at T1. The comparison of mean values of IST showed statistically significant (P<0.05) differences between Compressive implants and Compressive-M implants at T1 and T2 but non-significant differences at T0 in both buccal and lingual directions. The mean IST values for the 39 compressive implants in lingual direction were 61.83 at T0, 59.77 at T1, and 61.57 at T2, while the mean IST values for the 35 Compressive-M implants in the same order were 59.4, 51.2, and 52.13 at T0, T1, and T2, respectively. Conclusion: We found that the stability of Compressive conometric implants is higher than that of Compressive-M implants in both T1 and T2.

Key Words: One-piece implant, Compressive-M implant, conometric cap, Anycheck implant stability meter, implant stability test, screw type    

References

[1] C. Pathak, S. Walia, S. B. Aziz, and G. Singh, "Compressive Implants: A Boon for Immediate Loading Protocol (Case Report)," ACTA SCIENTIFIC DENTAL SCIENCES vol. 4, pp. 6-9, 2021.

[2] M. Singh, L. Kumar, M. Anwar, and P. Chand, "Immediate dental implant placement with immediate loading following extraction of natural teeth," National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery, vol. 6, pp. 252-255, 2015.

[3] I. Sailer, S. Mühlemann, M. Zwahlen, C. H. Hämmerle, and D. Schneider, "Cemented and screw‐retained implant reconstructions: a systematic review of the survival and complication rates," Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol. 23, pp. 163-201, 2012.

[4]  B. E. Pjetursson, I. Karoussis, W. Bürgin, U. Brägger, and N. P. Lang, "Patients' satisfaction following implant therapy: a 10‐year prospective cohort study," Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol. 16, pp. 185-193, 2005.

[5] R. Shadid and N. Sadaqa, "A comparison between screw-and cement-retained implant prostheses. A literature review," Journal of Oral Implantology, vol. 38, pp. 298-307, 2012.

[6] H. P. Weber, D. M. Kim, M. W. Ng, J. W. Hwang, and J. P. Fiorellini, "Peri‐implant soft‐tissue health surrounding cement‐and screw‐retained implant restorations: a multi‐center, 3‐year prospective study," Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol. 17, pp. 375-379, 2006.

[7] J. O. Agbaje, E. M. Mohamad, and H. Diederich, "Minimal treatment options with one-piece implants," Archives of Case Reports, vol. 5, pp. 014-020, 2021.

[8] M. Shimakura, T. Nagata, M. Takeuchi, and T. Nemoto, "Retentive force of pure titanium konus telescope crowns fabricated using CAD/CAD system," Dental Materials Journal, vol. 27, pp. 211-215, 2008.

[9] M. Degidi, D. Nardi, and A. Piattelli, "The Conometric Concept: Coupling Connection for Immediately Loaded Titanium-Reinforced Provisional Fixed Partial Dentures--A Case Series," International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, vol. 36, pp. 346-354, 2016.

[10] A. M. Albiero, R. Benato, S. Momic, and M. Degidi, "Implementation of computer-guided implant planning using digital scanning technology for restorations supported by conical abutments: A dental technique," The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol. 119, pp. 720-726, 2018.

[11] D. Nardi, M. Degidi, G. Sighinolfi, F. Tebbel, and C. Marchetti, "Retention Strength of Conical Welding Caps for Fixed Implant-Supported Prostheses," International Journal of Prosthodontics, vol. 30, pp. 553-555, 2017.

[12] O. Zeynep and K. Ender, "An Overview of Implant Stability Measurement," Modern Approaches in Dentistry and Oral Health Care, vol. 2, pp. 210-213, 2018.

[13] V. Swami, V. Vijayaraghavan, and V. Swami, "Current trends to measure implant stability," The Journal of the Indian Prosthodontic Society, vol. 16, pp. 124-130, 2016.

[14] V. Singla, N. Srivastava, and M. Lahori, "Assessment of implant stability recent techniques and trends," Guident, vol. 10, pp. 19-22, 2017.

[15] D.-H. Lee, Y.-H. Shin, J.-H. Park, J.-S. Shim, S.-W. Shin, and J.-Y. Lee, "The reliability of Anycheck device related to healing abutment diameter," The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics, vol. 12, pp. 83-88, 2020.

[16] G. Bavetta, G. Bavetta, V. Randazzo, A. Cavataio, C. Paderni, V. Grassia, et al., "A retrospective study on insertion torque and implant stability quotient (ISQ) as stability parameters for immediate loading of implants in fresh extraction sockets," BioMed Research International, vol. 2019, pp. 1-10, 2019.

[17] J. Lee, S.-W. Pyo, H.-J. Cho, J.-S. An, J.-H. Lee, K.-T. Koo, et al., "Comparison of implant stability measurements between a resonance frequency analysis device and a modified damping capacity analysis device: an in vitro study," Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science, vol. 50, pp. 56-66, 2020.

[18] J. Waechter, M. d. M. Madruga, L. C. d. Carmo Filho, F. R. M. Leite, A. R. Schinestsck, and F. Faot, "Comparison between tapered and cylindrical implants in the posterior regions of the mandible: A prospective, randomized, split‐mouth clinical trial focusing on implant stability changes during early healing," Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol. 19, pp. 733-741, 2017.

[19] T. Berglundh, I. Abrahamsson, N. P. Lang, and J. Lindhe, "De novo alveolar bone formation adjacent to endosseous implants: a model study in the dog," Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol. 14, pp. 251-262, 2003.

[20] M. Degidi, D. Nardi, G. Sighinolfi, and A. Piattelli, "Immediate rehabilitation of the edentulous mandible using Ankylos SynCone telescopic copings and intraoral welding: a pilot study," International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, vol. 32, pp. e189-e194, 2012.

View Full Article