History

Zoning regulates land use, allows growth to occur in a rational manner, and manages density. While not common throughout Columbiana County, Fairfield Township implemented zoning via the democratic process in 1993. Zoning was reaffirmed via popular vote in 1997. Throughout this time, Fairfield Township residents and community leaders have demonstrated that they are dedicated to protecting the rural lifestyle of Fairfield Township while promoting peaceful progress as we look to the future.

Historical reference for zoning in the state of Ohio is shared below:

In 1926, the Supreme Court (Village of Euclid vs. Ambler Realty) ruled that zoning of designated areas may be used to safeguard and promote the health, safety, and general welfare of a community. Underlining the philosophy of zoning is the idea that land use may be divided into separate and distinct categories such as residential, industrial, commercial, and agricultural.

Zoning regulations govern how land can be used in a community. Traditional zoning works to designate areas of acceptable uses and separate those that might conflict. Manufacturing is separated from housing developments, day-care centers are located away from industrial sites, and agricultural production can be insulated from housing developments. (Source).