Joining Techniques

Joining Techniques

Materials are added together to create a product or component

Joining techniques are categorized as temporary or permanent.

Permanent Joining Techniques

Adhesive (glue)

Adhesives, or glue, are a chemical substance then when dried creates a bond between two surfaces. Adhesives need to be carefully matched to the materials and use situations. Modern adhesives are extremely strong and are designed to be used in very technical situations (high heat, cold, or extreme conditions)

For more information about adhesives and their selection, see the BHA design Website

Welding and Brazing

Welding and brazing are methods for joining metal to metal. However, their processes and applications are different.

Welding uses high heat to join two similar metals together. The bond is very strong. The high heat results in greater energy used and can deform the metal. Great skill and specialized equipment is required.

Brazing uses a lower heat and a filler metal to join two parts. As such, it is possible to join two different metals together. The lower heat used in brazing means less energy is used and the two metals are less likely to be deformed.


Permanent Fasteners

Permanent fasteners are nails or rivets that bind two or more pieces together.


Advantages

Disadvantages

Temporary Joining Techniques

Fasteners

These include fasteners that can be used and removed. There are a range of temporary fasteners, each designed fro specific materials and use cases.

These types of fasteners are often used to join two or more dissimilar materials together, or in cases where pieces need to be joined and later separated (velcro shoe laces, knockdown flatpack furniture).

Nuts and Bolts

Screws

Velcro

Knock-down fittings

Cable Tie

Types of fastener heads