【BC14-03】マイコンオルゴール（タッチセンサ＆光センサ）

/*

 * File:   melody-box-12f1822.c

 * Author: kaimu

 *

 * Created on 2014/02/11 - 02/15

 */

/*

 * Input

 *  RA3        [PIN4] : Opt-transistor ( Dark...1, Blight...0 )

 *  CPS0       [PIN7] : Capasitive Sensing 

 * Output

 *  RA5        [PIN2] : LED (1...OFF, 0...ON)

 *  CCP1 (RA2) [PIN5] : piezo buzzer

 */

#include <xc.h>

#define buz()       ( RA2 ^= 1 )

#define ledOn()     ( RA5 = 0 )

#define ledOff()    ( RA5 = 1 )

#define led()       ( RA5 ^= 1 )

#define isBright()    ( RA3 == 0 )

__CONFIG(

        FOSC_INTOSC & WDTE_OFF & PWRTE_ON & MCLRE_OFF & CP_OFF

        & CPD_OFF & BOREN_ON & CLKOUTEN_OFF & IESO_OFF & FCMEN_OFF

);

//__CONFIG(PLLEN_OFF & STVREN_ON & WRT_OFF & BORV_HI & LVP_OFF); // VDD High

__CONFIG(PLLEN_OFF & STVREN_ON & WRT_OFF & BORV_LO & LVP_OFF); // VDD LOW

void wait(volatile unsigned long t)

// Delay

{

while(t-- > 0) NOP();

}

void initIo(void)

{

    //OSCCON = 0b01111010; // PLL disable, 16MHz internal clock

    //OSCCON = 0b01100010; // PLL disable, 8MHz internal clock

    OSCCON = 0b01101010; // PLL disable, 4MHz internal clock

    //OSCCON = 0b01011010; // PLL disable, 1MHz internal clock

    //OSCCON = 0b00111010; // PLL disable, 500kHz internal clock

    GIE    = 1; //Interrupt Enable

    ANSELA = 0b00000001;    //RA0 Analog port, others digital port

    CM1CON0 = 0x00;     //Comparator disable

    TRISA =   0b00001001; //I/O Direction. RA1,2,4-5 : output, RA0,3 : Input

    LATA =   0b00000000; // PORTA Latch Settings

}

void initPwm(void)

{

    //Timer2 settings for PWM standard mode

    PR2 = 0; // PWM Period = [(PR2) +1 ]*4*(1/FOSC)*(Timer2 Prescale value)

    T2CON = 0b00000010; //00 = Prescaler is 1, 01 = Prescaler is 4 10 = Prescaler is 16 11 = Prescaler is 64

    //CCP1 function is on RA2

    APFCON &= ~(1<<CCP1SEL);

    CCP1CON = 0b00001100; //PWM mode: P1A, P1C active-high; P1B, P1D active-high

    CCPR1L = 64; // PWM Duty Cycle (CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>)*(1/FOSC)*(TMR2 Prescale Value)

    //Start PWM

    TMR2 = 0;

    TMR2ON = 1;

}

void sound(unsigned char melody)

// Melody format

/*

 * (example) 0x12  ... first '1' is 'C', second '2' is length of sound

 * first digit : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0

 * sound name  : C D E F G A B C rest

 */

{

    unsigned int freq[] = {0, 238, 212, 188, 178, 158, 141, 125, 118};

    volatile unsigned int oto, nagasa;

    oto = (int)(melody & 0xf0)>>4;

    nagasa = (int)( melody & 0x0f);

    PR2 = freq[oto]; wait((long)nagasa * 10000);

}

void soundLed(unsigned char melody)

// Melody format

/*

 * (example) 0x12  ... first '1' is 'C', second '2' is length of sound

 * first digit : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0

 * sound name  : C D E F G A B C rest

 */

{

    unsigned int freq[] = {0, 238, 212, 188, 178, 158, 141, 125, 118};

    volatile unsigned int oto, nagasa;

    oto = (int)(melody & 0xf0)>>4;

    nagasa = (int)( melody & 0x0f);

    PR2 = freq[oto]; led(); wait((long)nagasa * 10000);

}

volatile unsigned int CPSV[4]; // Capacitive Sensing parameter Threshold value for CPS0,1,2,3

#define CPSPERIOD 10 // Capacitive sensing Counting period

void initCPSV(void)

// Initialize Touch ON/OFF threshold value to 95% of Initial CPS value

{

    volatile unsigned int i;

    unsigned int cpsv0;

    // CaPacitive Sensing settings

    CPSCON0 = 0b00001000; // Oscillator is in Medium Range. Charge/Discharge Current is nominally 1.2uA

    // Timer1 settings

    T1CON   = 0b11000001 ; // TIMER1 clock source is CAPOSC. Prescaler 1:1, TIMER1 ON

    TMR1H   = 0 ;          // Initialize TIMER1

    TMR1L   = 0 ;

    PEIE    = 1 ;          // Peripheral Interrupt Enable

    GIE     = 1 ;          // General Interrupt Enable

    CPSON   = 1 ;          // CPS module ON

    for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {

        CPSON = 0; // CPS module off

        CPSCON1 = i; // CPS channel 0,1,2,3 select.

        CPSON = 1; // CPS module on

        TMR1H = 0; TMR1L = 0; // Initialize TIMER1

        wait(CPSPERIOD);

        cpsv0 = (TMR1H<<8) + TMR1L; // Get CPS Counted value

        CPSV[i] = (unsigned int)((float)cpsv0 * 0.95); // When pad is touched, under 95% of initial value

    }

}

int isTouch(unsigned int padno)

// Touch Sensor using Capacitive Sensing module

// RETURN VALUE:

//   0  : Pad is NOT touched.

//   -1 : Pad is TOUCHED.

{

    unsigned int v; // CPS module output value

    int touched;

    CPSON = 0; // CPS module off

    if (padno > 3) {

        return 0; // Invalid port no

    } else {

        CPSCON1 = padno; // CPS channel 0,1,2 select.

    }

    CPSON = 1; // CPS module on

    TMR1H = 0; TMR1L = 0; // Initialize TIMER1

    wait(CPSPERIOD);

    v = (TMR1H<<8) + TMR1L; // Get CPS Counted value

    if (v < CPSV[padno]) {

        touched = -1;

    } else {

        touched = 0;

    }

    return touched;

}

void main(void)

{

    volatile unsigned int i;

    // "Fujisan"

    const unsigned char melody[]

        = { 0x53, 0x51, 0x62, 0x52,

            0x32, 0x11, 0x21, 0x32, 0x02,

            0x23, 0x51, 0x52, 0x41, 0x31,

            0x25, 0x02,

            0x53, 0x51, 0x32, 0x12,

            0x63, 0x71, 0x82, 0x62,

            0x53, 0x61, 0x51, 0x41, 0x31, 0x21,

            0x15, 0x02,

            0x23, 0x21, 0x22, 0x22,

            0x11, 0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x52, 0x02,

            0x63, 0x71, 0x82, 0x62,

            0x55, 0x02,

            0x84, 0x62, 0x42,

            0x34, 0x62, 0x52,

            0x42, 0x32, 0x23, 0x11,

            0x15, 0x02,

            0x04, 0xff };

    //Initialization

    initIo();

    initPwm();

    initCPSV();

    while(1){

        if ( isTouch(0) || isBright()) {

            for (i = 0; melody[i] != 0xff; i++) {

              soundLed( melody[i] );

            }

        } else {

            ledOff();

        }

    }

}