Quran chapter 85 surah 85.

The martyr (meaning killed because of their religion) of the Christians of Najran in the burning trench 100 years before Isalm (Quran 85:4 – 85:10, Quran 85:12 and Quran 85:14).

Updated.

2 June 2021 (1442 AH).

NDEX:

Quran chapter 85.

Quran surah 85.

Quran sura 85.

Koran chapter 85.

Koran surah 85.

Koran sura 85.

Allaah is the forgiving and the loving Allaah.

See Quran 85:14

One hundred years before Islam Christians were killed only because they believed in Allaah.

The massacre of the Najran martyrs.

The story of the people of the trench.

The story of the people of the ditch.

The story of the companions of the trench.

The story of the companions of the ditch.

Burning of the people in the trench.

Burning of the people in the ditch.

Burning of the companions of the trench.

Burning of the companions of the ditch.

The martyr of Christians in the burning ditch.

The martyr of Christians in the burning trench.

Al-Okhdood.

Al-Okhdood massacre.

Al-Ukhdod.

Al-Ukhdod massacre.

Al-Ukhdood.

Al-Ukhdood massacre.

Al-Ukhdud.

Al-Ukhdud massacre.

Christians in the Koran.

Christians in the Quran.

See Quran 85:4 – 85:10. Quran 85:12 and Quran 85:14

Allaah forgives persecution, torture, burning and killing if you sincerely repent and change behaviour.

See Quran 85:4 – 85:10, 85:14

Information: The Quran chapter 85.

Order of Revelation: 27 (1 is the first revelation and 114 is the last revelation).

Place of Revelation: Mecca (Makkah, Arabia today Saudi Arabia).

Number of Verses: 22 verses.

The Quran.

Chapter 85

Constellations (Al-Burooj).

English interpretations of the Quran.

The Quran Chapter 85 Constellations (Al-Burooj, Al-Buruj, Buruuj, The Galaxies, The Great Constellations, The Great Stars, The Mansions of the Stars, The Stars) in English.

Chapter : Verse.

(Information in brackets is added to assist readers in the interpretation of the verse).

Quran 85:0 Koran 85:0 Verse 85:0 Ayah 85:0 Ayat 85:0 Aya 85:0 In the name of Allaah, The Most Kind, The Most Merciful.

Quran 85:1 Koran 85:1 Verse 85:1 Ayah 85:1 Ayat 85:1 Aya 85:1 (I Allaah swear) by the (truth of the) constellations (of stars you can see) in the (night) sky.

Quran 85:2 Koran 85:2 Verse 85:2 Ayah 85:2 Ayat 85:2 Aya 85:2 And (I Allaah swear by the truth of) the promised Day (of Resurrection).

Comment 1. See Quran 85:1 comments.

Quran 85:3 Koran 85:3 Verse 85:3 Ayah 85:3 Ayat 85:3 Aya 85:3 And (I Allaah swear by the truth of) the witness (who is an angel who shall give true evidence on the Day of Judgement) and what was witnessed (about your deeds on the earth).

See Quran 50:17.

Quran 50:21.

Quran 85:4 Koran 85:4 Verse 85:4 Ayah 85:4 Ayat 85:4 Aya 85:4 Misfortune is on them (the Army of Yusuf As'ar Yath'ar) who tortured (the Christian believers of Allaah in Al-Ukhdood Yemen) in ditches (in 100 BH 524 CE 524 AD, 100 years before Islam in) -

Comment 1. The story of the burning of Christians in the ditch 100 years before the time of Islam.

The story of the people of the ditch describes the massacre in 100 BH 524 CE 524 AD of Christians who would not renounce their religion in the city of Al-Ukhdood meaning the ditch, the trench, the groove which surround the city as a defensive barrier..

Al-Ukhdood is the old city of Najran not the new city of Najran.

Al-Ukhdood is the old city of Najran and today is located at Al-Qabel village near the southern end of the Najran valley.

Al-Ukhdood today is an Archeological city and its ruins are studied.

The persecution and massacre of Christians who refused the order to convert or die was conducted by the Army of the Jewish King of Yemen Yusuf As'ar Yath'ar (Dimnon, Dounaas, Dunaan, Dhu Nuwas, Dzu Nuwas, Masraq, Masruk, Yusuf Dhu Nuwas, Zunawas, Zur'ah Yusuf Ibn Tuban As'ad Abi Karib) ruler of the Tubba nation in Southern Arabia today in Yemen.

The Tubba nation refers to the rulers of Saba and Himyar.

The Jewish King of Yemen Yusuf As'ar Yath'ar was not born Jewish but adopted Judaism and took the name Joseph Yusuf when he took the throne from 110 - 101 BH, 515 - 525 CE, 515 - 525 AD.

Trade in Frankincense passed through Al-Ukhdood on camal caravans to Makkah and then to Syria and to Palestine and Mesopotamia and the Arabia Gulf.

The new city of Najran Saudi Arabia is near the Yemen border.

See 1 http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/5159-dhu-nuwas-zur-ah-yusuf-ibn-tuban-as-ad-abi-karib

See 2 http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/301-600/arabian-christians-massacred-11629705.html

Comment 2. Allaah punishes wrong doers.

See Quran 85:12

Comment 3. Allaah forgives the wrong doing of those who repent and change their behaviour.

Allaah has given those who persecute by torturing, burning and killing the believers in Allaah a lifetime in which to repent and ask Allaah for forgiveness and change their behaviour.

See Quran 85:10

Quran 85:5 Koran 85:5 Verse 85:5 Ayah 85:5 Ayat 85:5 Aya 85:5 (Ditches that contained) the fire full of fuel (fuel which were humans in the massacre of the Christian Najran martyrs that they were torturing by burning them alive).

Quran 85:6 Koran 85:6 Verse 85:6 Ayah 85:6 Ayat 85:6 Aya 85:6 When they (the Army of Yusuf As'ar Yath'ar) were sitting near it (the ditches).

Quran 85:7 Koran 85:7 Verse 85:7 Ayah 85:7 Ayat 85:7 Aya 85:7 And they (the Army of Yusuf As'ar Yath'ar) were witnesses to what they were doing against the (Christian) believers (of Allaah).

Quran 85:8 Koran 85:8 Verse 85:8 Ayah 85:8 Ayat 85:8 Aya 85:8 And they (the Army of Yusuf As'ar Yath'ar) resented them (the Christians in Al-Ukhdood the old city of Najran) only because they (the Christians) believed in Allaah, the mighty and the praiseworthy -

Comment 1. One hundred years before Islam they killed Christians only because they believed in Allaah.

Quran 5:59 Verse 5:59 Say (Prophet Muhammad), “O People of the Scripture (the Jews of Yathrib Arabia later Medina Arabia today Madinah Saudi Arabia), do you resent us (Muslims) only because we believe in Allaah and what is revealed to us (in the Quran) and what was revealed before us (in the Torah Taurat and in the Gospel Injil) and because most of you are disobedient (to Allaah)?”

Quran 28:54 Ayah 28:54 They (the Jews who truly believe the Torah Taurat and the Christians who truly believe the Gospel Injil and also believe the Quran) shall be given their reward twice (in Quran 28:54 meaning twofold in Quran 34:37 meaning double in Quran 57:28) because they are steadfast (in their belief in Allaah) and they repel evil with good (deeds) and they spend (in charity) from what We (Allaah) have provided to them. (Jews and Christians who follow their Book in Quran 5:68 and also believe the Quran will receive a double reward in the hereafter in Quran 28:54, Quran 34:37 and Quran 57:28 meaning the reward for every good deed they do will be doubled because they believed the Quran which tells the Jewish people to follow the Torah Taurat which is their eternal covenant between Allaah and the Hebrew people forever and tells the Christian people to follow the Gospel Injil which is explained in the Quran and tells the Muslim people to follow the Quran in Quran 2:40, Quran 2:41, Quran 2:62, Quran 2:106, Quran 3:93, Quran 4:123, Quran 5:43, Quran 5:47, Quran 5:48, Quran 5:69 and Quran 13:39).

Note 1. Jews and Christians who follow their book and also believe the Quran will receive their reward twice in the Hereafter.

The good news message from Allaah for Jews and Christians delivered 1400 years ago by Prophet Muhammad in Quran 28:54, Quran 34:37 and Quran 57:28.

1. Jews and Christians who follow their Book and also believe the Quran shall receive a double reward in the hereafter in Quran 28:54, Quran 34:37 and Quran 57:28.

2. Jews who follow the Tanakh Jewish scripture and believe the Quran are correctly observing the Torah Taurat.

3. Christians who follow the Gospels and believe the Quran are correctly observing the Gospel Injil.

4. Muslims who follow the Quran so that it agrees with the Tanakh Jewish scripture and the Gospel Injil are correctly observing the Quran.

Quran 5:48 Verse 5:48 And to you (Prophet Muhammad) We (Allaah) revealed the Scripture (the Quran) with the truth that confirmed the Scripture that was before it (in the Gospel Injil and the Torah Taurat) and (for you Prophet Muhammad to be) a guardian over it (the Quran). So judge between them (the Jews, the Christians and the Muslims) by what Allaah has revealed (to you Prophet Muhammad) and do not let their desires move you away from the truth that has come to you. For each (community of Jews, Christians and Muslims) We (Allaah) have appointed a divine law and a way (of religion). If Allaah willed He (Allaah) could have made you (the Jews, the Christians and the Muslims) one community. But He (Allaah) tests you (the Jews, the Christians and the Muslims) by what He (Allaah) has given you (in the Torah Taurat and the Gospel Injil of Jesus Isa by Mark, Matthew, Luke and John and the Koran Quran to show who is best in behaviour). So strive for all that is good. To Allaah you shall all return and He (Allaah) shall then inform you (in the Hereafter) about (the correctness of) the religious matters in which you (the Jews, the Christians and the Muslims) argue among each other.

See. Quran 25:30 comments with examples of hadith stories which contradict the teachings of Allaah in Quran chapter 25.

https://sites.google.com/view/islamandthequran/quran-chapter-25-surah-25

Quran 85:9 Koran 85:9 Verse 85:9 Ayah 85:9 Ayat 85:9 Aya 85:9 To whom belong the dominion of the heavens and the earth. Allaah is the witness to all things.

Quran 85:10 Koran 85:10 Verse 85:10 Ayah 85:10 Ayat 85:10 Aya 85:10 Those who have tortured (by burning alive) believing men and believing women and have not repented then for them is the punishment of Hell (in the Hereafter which includes terrible food and boiling drinking water) and for them is the punishment of the burning fire (of Hell in the hereafter as a reminder of the evil they did when they tortured people with fire).

Comment 1. Allaah has given those who persecute by torturing, burning and killing the believers in Allaah a lifetime in which to repent to Allaah by asking Allaah for forgiveness and changing their behaviour.

Those who die without sincerely asking Allaah for forgiveness and changing their behaviour qualify for Allaah’s punishment in the hereafter in Quran 85:12..

Quran 85:11 Koran 85:11 Verse 85:11 Ayah 85:11 Ayat 85:11 Aya 85:11 Those who believe and do good deeds shall be in gardens (of Paradise Jannah) with rivers that flow under it. That is the great success (in the hereafter).

Quran 85:12 Koran 85:12 Verse 85:12 Ayah 85:12 Ayat 85:12 Aya 85:12 The punishment of your Lord (Allaah) is severe.

Comment 1. Quran 85:14 Verse 85:14 And He (Allaah) is the forgiving and the loving (Allaah).

Quran 17:60 Verse 17:60 “.... We (Allaah) warn (people to do what is good and avoid what is evil) and make them afraid (of Allaah by describing the home for evil doers in Hell Fire Jahannam in the Hereafter) but it only increases them (some of the humans) in nothing but greater disobedience against Allaah (and the commandment to do what is good and avoid what is evil).

Quran 85:13 Koran 85:13 Verse 85:13 Ayah 85:13 Ayat 85:13 Aya 85:13 It is He (Allaah) who initiates (creation) and then repeats it (the creation again in the hereafter on the Day of Resurrection and Judgement).

Quran 85:14 Koran 85:14 Verse 85:14 Ayah 85:14 Ayat 85:14 Aya 85:14 And He (Allaah) is the forgiving and the loving (Allaah).

Comment 1. Allaah offers forgiveness to those who persecute the believers of Allaah if they repent with sorrow and sincerely ask Allaah for forgiveness and change their behaviour.

Quran 85:15 Koran 85:15 Verse 85:15 Ayah 85:15 Ayat 85:15 Aya 85:15 (Allaah is the) glorious owner of the Throne (of authority over all the creation).

Quran 85:16 Koran 85:16 Verse 85:16 Ayah 85:16 Ayat 85:16 Aya 85:16 He (Allaah) does whatever He (Allaah) intends (to do).

Quran 85:17 Koran 85:17 Verse 85:17 Ayah 85:17 Ayat 85:17 Aya 85:17 Have you heard the story of the hosts (forces, soldiers, fighters, army, followers) -

Quran 85:18 Koran 85:18 Verse 85:18 Ayah 85:18 Ayat 85:18 Aya 85:18 (Of) Pharaoh (Firon) and Thamud?

Quran 85:19 Koran 85:19 Verse 85:19 Ayah 85:19 Ayat 85:19 Aya 85:19 They disbelieved (in Allaah) and rejected (the truth that was brought to them by Allaah’s messengers).

Quran 85:20 Koran 85:20 Verse 85:20 Ayah 85:20 Ayat 85:20 Aya 85:20 They could not see Allaah but Allaah surrounded them (and Allaah knew everything that they did in every second of their lives).

Quran 85:21 Koran 85:21 Verse 85:21 Ayah 85:21 Ayat 85:21 Aya 85:21 It is a glorious Quran (revealed by Allaah).

Quran 85:22 Koran 85:22 Verse 85:22 Ayah 85:22 Ayat 85:22 Aya 85:22 (Written) on a protected Tablet (Page, Scroll, Al-lawh Al-mahfuz, that only the angels in heaven can touch).

Comment 1. The protected Tablet Al-lawh Al-mahfuz.

Quran 80:15 Verse 80:15 (Pages carried) by the hands of (the angels in heaven).

Quran 56:79 Verse 56:79 Which none but the purified (angels in heaven) can touch.

See the mysterious letters in the Quran.

https://sites.google.com/view/islamandthequran/mysterious-letters-in-the-quran

Interpretations of the Quran (Al-Quran, Al Quran, Koran).

This is an interpretation of some of the meanings in the Quran.

This is not a perfect translation of the Quran because the Quran is in the Arabic language.

The Arabic language in the Quran must be understood as it was understood over 1400 years ago.

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In the English language the word Allaah is God.

Allaah (God) is the creator of the Jews, Christians, Muslims and everyone and everything that exists.

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