Notes 2

Chloroplasts- organelles that can _________   _________ energy and use some of that energy to __________________   organic molecules from  

Thylakoid membrane – a system of membranes that forms many flattened, fluid-filled tubules that enclose a single, convoluted compartment

Granum – a structure formed from  

Stroma – the __________________  of the chloroplast that is enclosed by the inner __________________  but __________________ the thylakoid membrane

Thylakoid lumen – Fluid-filled area  

Plastids – __________________  are specialized version of plant __________________

Proplastids – Unspecialized plastids that form all other plastids.

A) Chloroplasts synthesize and  

B) Chromoplasts synthesize and store  yellow, orange, and red pigments that are  

C) Leucoplast lack  

Page87 in the book

*1951 Ychiba used Feulgen ,  

*1970’s and ‘80s revealed DNA from the  

*Mitochondrial division occurs  

Mitochondrial genome – __________________ found in __________________

Chloroplast genome – __________________ found in __________________

Nuclear genome – chromosomes found in the __________________

*These genomes tend to be  

*Segmented DNA, NOT  

*20,000-25,000  

*3 billion  

Binary fission –  

Endosymbiosis – a symbiotic relationship in which the smaller species (the ______________) actually ___________ _______  the larger species

Endosymbiosis theory – the belief that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated 

*1883 Andreas Schimper proposed  

*1922 Ivan Wallin proposed  

*1970 Lynn Margulis revived the theory in her book  

*Over 2 billion years the symbiotic relationship has __________________

*During this time the genetic material has __________________from the mitochondria to __________________that help regulate mitochondria and chloroplast reproduction.

Chloroplasts- organelles that can _________   _________ energy and use some of that energy to __________________   organic molecules from  

Thylakoid membrane – a system of membranes that forms many flattened, fluid-filled tubules that enclose a single, convoluted compartment

Granum – a structure formed from  

Stroma – the __________________  of the chloroplast that is enclosed by the inner __________________  but __________________ the thylakoid membrane

Thylakoid lumen – Fluid-filled area  

Plastids – __________________  are specialized version of plant __________________

Proplastids – Unspecialized plastids that form all other plastids.

A) Chloroplasts synthesize and  

B) Chromoplasts synthesize and store  yellow, orange, and red pigments that are  

C) Leucoplast lack  

Page87 in the book

*1951 Ychiba used Feulgen ,  

*1970’s and ‘80s revealed DNA from the  

*Mitochondrial division occurs  

Mitochondrial genome – __________________ found in __________________

Chloroplast genome – __________________ found in __________________

Nuclear genome – chromosomes found in the __________________

*These genomes tend to be  

*Segmented DNA, NOT  

*20,000-25,000  

*3 billion  

Binary fission –  

Endosymbiosis – a symbiotic relationship in which the smaller species (the ______________) actually ___________ _______  the larger species

Endosymbiosis theory – the belief that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated 

*1883 Andreas Schimper proposed  

*1922 Ivan Wallin proposed  

*1970 Lynn Margulis revived the theory in her book  

*Over 2 billion years the symbiotic relationship has __________________

*During this time the genetic material has __________________from the mitochondria to __________________that help regulate mitochondria and chloroplast reproduction.

Chloroplasts- organelles that can _________   _________ energy and use some of that energy to __________________   organic molecules from  

Thylakoid membrane – a system of membranes that forms many flattened, fluid-filled tubules that enclose a single, convoluted compartment

Granum – a structure formed from  

Stroma – the __________________  of the chloroplast that is enclosed by the inner __________________  but __________________ the thylakoid membrane

Thylakoid lumen – Fluid-filled area  

Plastids – __________________  are specialized version of plant __________________

Proplastids – Unspecialized plastids that form all other plastids.

A) Chloroplasts synthesize and  

B) Chromoplasts synthesize and store  yellow, orange, and red pigments that are  

C) Leucoplast lack  

Page87 in the book

*1951 Ychiba used Feulgen ,  

*1970’s and ‘80s revealed DNA from the  

*Mitochondrial division occurs  

Mitochondrial genome – __________________ found in __________________

Chloroplast genome – __________________ found in __________________

Nuclear genome – chromosomes found in the __________________

*These genomes tend to be  

*Segmented DNA, NOT  

*20,000-25,000  

*3 billion  

Binary fission –  

Endosymbiosis – a symbiotic relationship in which the smaller species (the ______________) actually ___________ _______  the larger species

Endosymbiosis theory – the belief that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated 

*1883 Andreas Schimper proposed  

*1922 Ivan Wallin proposed  

*1970 Lynn Margulis revived the theory in her book  

*Over 2 billion years the symbiotic relationship has __________________

*During this time the genetic material has __________________from the mitochondria to __________________that help regulate mitochondria and chloroplast reproduction.

Chloroplasts- organelles that can _________   _________ energy and use some of that energy to __________________   organic molecules from  

Thylakoid membrane – a system of membranes that forms many flattened, fluid-filled tubules that enclose a single, convoluted compartment

Granum – a structure formed from  

Stroma – the __________________  of the chloroplast that is enclosed by the inner __________________  but __________________ the thylakoid membrane

Thylakoid lumen – Fluid-filled area  

Plastids – __________________  are specialized version of plant __________________

Proplastids – Unspecialized plastids that form all other plastids.

A) Chloroplasts synthesize and  

B) Chromoplasts synthesize and store  yellow, orange, and red pigments that are  

C) Leucoplast lack  

Page87 in the book

*1951 Ychiba used Feulgen ,  

*1970’s and ‘80s revealed DNA from the  

*Mitochondrial division occurs  

Mitochondrial genome – __________________ found in __________________

Chloroplast genome – __________________ found in __________________

Nuclear genome – chromosomes found in the __________________

*These genomes tend to be  

*Segmented DNA, NOT  

*20,000-25,000  

*3 billion  

Binary fission –  

Endosymbiosis – a symbiotic relationship in which the smaller species (the ______________) actually ___________ _______  the larger species

Endosymbiosis theory – the belief that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated 

*1883 Andreas Schimper proposed  

*1922 Ivan Wallin proposed  

*1970 Lynn Margulis revived the theory in her book  

*Over 2 billion years the symbiotic relationship has __________________

*During this time the genetic material has __________________from the mitochondria to __________________that help regulate mitochondria and chloroplast reproduction.

Chloroplasts- organelles that can _________   _________ energy and use some of that energy to __________________   organic molecules from  

Thylakoid membrane – a system of membranes that forms many flattened, fluid-filled tubules that enclose a single, convoluted compartment

Granum – a structure formed from  

Stroma – the __________________  of the chloroplast that is enclosed by the inner __________________  but __________________ the thylakoid membrane

Thylakoid lumen – Fluid-filled area  

Plastids – __________________  are specialized version of plant __________________

Proplastids – Unspecialized plastids that form all other plastids.

A) Chloroplasts synthesize and  

B) Chromoplasts synthesize and store  yellow, orange, and red pigments that are  

C) Leucoplast lack  

Page87 in the book

*1951 Ychiba used Feulgen ,  

*1970’s and ‘80s revealed DNA from the  

*Mitochondrial division occurs  

Mitochondrial genome – __________________ found in __________________

Chloroplast genome – __________________ found in __________________

Nuclear genome – chromosomes found in the __________________

*These genomes tend to be  

*Segmented DNA, NOT  

*20,000-25,000  

*3 billion  

Binary fission –  

Endosymbiosis – a symbiotic relationship in which the smaller species (the ______________) actually ___________ _______  the larger species

Endosymbiosis theory – the belief that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated 

*1883 Andreas Schimper proposed  

*1922 Ivan Wallin proposed  

*1970 Lynn Margulis revived the theory in her book  

*Over 2 billion years the symbiotic relationship has __________________

*During this time the genetic material has __________________from the mitochondria to __________________that help regulate mitochondria and chloroplast reproduction.

Chloroplasts- organelles that can _________   _________ energy and use some of that energy to __________________   organic molecules from  

Thylakoid membrane – a system of membranes that forms many flattened, fluid-filled tubules that enclose a single, convoluted compartment

Granum – a structure formed from  

Stroma – the __________________  of the chloroplast that is enclosed by the inner __________________  but __________________ the thylakoid membrane

Thylakoid lumen – Fluid-filled area  

Plastids – __________________  are specialized version of plant __________________

Proplastids – Unspecialized plastids that form all other plastids.

A) Chloroplasts synthesize and  

B) Chromoplasts synthesize and store  yellow, orange, and red pigments that are  

C) Leucoplast lack  

Page87 in the book

*1951 Ychiba used Feulgen ,  

*1970’s and ‘80s revealed DNA from the  

*Mitochondrial division occurs  

Mitochondrial genome – __________________ found in __________________

Chloroplast genome – __________________ found in __________________

Nuclear genome – chromosomes found in the __________________

*These genomes tend to be  

*Segmented DNA, NOT  

*20,000-25,000  

*3 billion  

Binary fission –  

Endosymbiosis – a symbiotic relationship in which the smaller species (the ______________) actually ___________ _______  the larger species

Endosymbiosis theory – the belief that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated 

*1883 Andreas Schimper proposed  

*1922 Ivan Wallin proposed  

*1970 Lynn Margulis revived the theory in her book  

*Over 2 billion years the symbiotic relationship has __________________

*During this time the genetic material has __________________from the mitochondria to __________________that help regulate mitochondria and chloroplast reproduction.

Chloroplasts- organelles that can _________   _________ energy and use some of that energy to __________________   organic molecules from  

Thylakoid membrane – a system of membranes that forms many flattened, fluid-filled tubules that enclose a single, convoluted compartment

Granum – a structure formed from  

Stroma – the __________________  of the chloroplast that is enclosed by the inner __________________  but __________________ the thylakoid membrane

Thylakoid lumen – Fluid-filled area  

Plastids – __________________  are specialized version of plant __________________

Proplastids – Unspecialized plastids that form all other plastids.

A) Chloroplasts synthesize and  

B) Chromoplasts synthesize and store  yellow, orange, and red pigments that are  

C) Leucoplast lack  

Page87 in the book

*1951 Ychiba used Feulgen ,  

*1970’s and ‘80s revealed DNA from the  

*Mitochondrial division occurs  

Mitochondrial genome – __________________ found in __________________

Chloroplast genome – __________________ found in __________________

Nuclear genome – chromosomes found in the __________________

*These genomes tend to be  

*Segmented DNA, NOT  

*20,000-25,000  

*3 billion  

Binary fission –  

Endosymbiosis – a symbiotic relationship in which the smaller species (the ______________) actually ___________ _______  the larger species

Endosymbiosis theory – the belief that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated 

*1883 Andreas Schimper proposed  

*1922 Ivan Wallin proposed  

*1970 Lynn Margulis revived the theory in her book  

*Over 2 billion years the symbiotic relationship has __________________

*During this time the genetic material has __________________from the mitochondria to __________________that help regulate mitochondria and chloroplast reproduction.

Chloroplasts- organelles that can _________   _________ energy and use some of that energy to __________________   organic molecules from  

Thylakoid membrane – a system of membranes that forms many flattened, fluid-filled tubules that enclose a single, convoluted compartment

Granum – a structure formed from  

Stroma – the __________________  of the chloroplast that is enclosed by the inner __________________  but __________________ the thylakoid membrane

Thylakoid lumen – Fluid-filled area  

Plastids – __________________  are specialized version of plant __________________

Proplastids – Unspecialized plastids that form all other plastids.

A) Chloroplasts synthesize and  

B) Chromoplasts synthesize and store  yellow, orange, and red pigments that are  

C) Leucoplast lack  

Page87 in the book

*1951 Ychiba used Feulgen ,  

*1970’s and ‘80s revealed DNA from the  

*Mitochondrial division occurs  

Mitochondrial genome – __________________ found in __________________

Chloroplast genome – __________________ found in __________________

Nuclear genome – chromosomes found in the __________________

*These genomes tend to be  

*Segmented DNA, NOT  

*20,000-25,000  

*3 billion  

Binary fission –  

Endosymbiosis – a symbiotic relationship in which the smaller species (the ______________) actually ___________ _______  the larger species

Endosymbiosis theory – the belief that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated 

*1883 Andreas Schimper proposed  

*1922 Ivan Wallin proposed  

*1970 Lynn Margulis revived the theory in her book  

*Over 2 billion years the symbiotic relationship has __________________

*During this time the genetic material has __________________from the mitochondria to __________________that help regulate mitochondria and chloroplast reproduction.

Chloroplasts- organelles that can _________   _________ energy and use some of that energy to __________________   organic molecules from  

Thylakoid membrane – a system of membranes that forms many flattened, fluid-filled tubules that enclose a single, convoluted compartment

Granum – a structure formed from  

Stroma – the __________________  of the chloroplast that is enclosed by the inner __________________  but __________________ the thylakoid membrane

Thylakoid lumen – Fluid-filled area  

Plastids – __________________  are specialized version of plant __________________

Proplastids – Unspecialized plastids that form all other plastids.

A) Chloroplasts synthesize and  

B) Chromoplasts synthesize and store  yellow, orange, and red pigments that are  

C) Leucoplast lack  

Page87 in the book

*1951 Ychiba used Feulgen ,  

*1970’s and ‘80s revealed DNA from the  

*Mitochondrial division occurs  

Mitochondrial genome – __________________ found in __________________

Chloroplast genome – __________________ found in __________________

Nuclear genome – chromosomes found in the __________________

*These genomes tend to be  

*Segmented DNA, NOT  

*20,000-25,000  

*3 billion  

Binary fission –  

Endosymbiosis – a symbiotic relationship in which the smaller species (the ______________) actually ___________ _______  the larger species

Endosymbiosis theory – the belief that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated 

*1883 Andreas Schimper proposed  

*1922 Ivan Wallin proposed  

*1970 Lynn Margulis revived the theory in her book  

*Over 2 billion years the symbiotic relationship has __________________

*During this time the genetic material has __________________from the mitochondria to __________________that help regulate mitochondria and chloroplast reproduction.

Chloroplasts- organelles that can _________   _________ energy and use some of that energy to __________________   organic molecules from  

Thylakoid membrane – a system of membranes that forms many flattened, fluid-filled tubules that enclose a single, convoluted compartment

Granum – a structure formed from  

Stroma – the __________________  of the chloroplast that is enclosed by the inner __________________  but __________________ the thylakoid membrane

Thylakoid lumen – Fluid-filled area  

Plastids – __________________  are specialized version of plant __________________

Proplastids – Unspecialized plastids that form all other plastids.

A) Chloroplasts synthesize and  

B) Chromoplasts synthesize and store  yellow, orange, and red pigments that are  

C) Leucoplast lack  

Page87 in the book

*1951 Ychiba used Feulgen ,  

*1970’s and ‘80s revealed DNA from the  

*Mitochondrial division occurs  

Mitochondrial genome – __________________ found in __________________

Chloroplast genome – __________________ found in __________________

Nuclear genome – chromosomes found in the __________________

*These genomes tend to be  

*Segmented DNA, NOT  

*20,000-25,000  

*3 billion  

Binary fission –  

Endosymbiosis – a symbiotic relationship in which the smaller species (the ______________) actually ___________ _______  the larger species

Endosymbiosis theory – the belief that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated 

*1883 Andreas Schimper proposed  

*1922 Ivan Wallin proposed  

*1970 Lynn Margulis revived the theory in her book  

*Over 2 billion years the symbiotic relationship has __________________

*During this time the genetic material has __________________from the mitochondria to __________________that help regulate mitochondria and chloroplast reproduction.