Disks and Partitions
Grub handles disks and partitions differently in its configuration files. Here, we go though each from basic to specific usage.
Basic Convention
Basic Convention
Grub uses the common convention for basic use, via this pattern:
(<storage_type><storage_number>[,<partition_type><partition_position>,<partition_slice_id>][,...])
- The specification must be enclosed in a parenthesis, as in
( ... )
- The square parenthesis means optional
[ ... ]
storage_type
describes the type of storage:hd
stands for hard diskfd
stands for floppy diskcd
stands for compact discusb
stands for universal serial bus storage devicesmd
stands for RAID. It usesmduuid/<uuid>
formatieee1275
andnand
stands for ofdisk. If the values has comma, it requires escapinglvm
stands for logical volume manager. Useslvmid/<volume-group-uuid>/<volume-uuid>
formatcryptouuid
stands for LUKS / encrypted partition. It usescryptouuid/<uuid>
format
storage_number
describes the identified storage ID. It is random and cater for multiple samestorage_type
devices, like multiple hard disks at a time. This number starts from 0.partition_type
describes the partition scheme used by that partitionpartition_position
describes the partition position in the storage device. This number starts from 1, no longer from 0.partition_slice_id
describes the partition slice conventions. It is optional, made available just in case for specifying BSD slice convention.
Examples
Examples
These are the some examples:
# first hard disk, 2nd partition with msdos scheme
(hd0,msdos2)
# first floppy disk
(fd0)
# first hard disk, 5th partition with msdos scheme
(hd0,msdos5)
# second hard disk, 1st partition with msdos scheme, use BSD 1st PC Slice number
(hd1,msdos1,bsd1)
# compact disc
(cd)
# hard disk
(ahci0)
(ata0)
# USB
(usb0)
# LUKS
(crypto0)
(cryptouuid/123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0)
# RAID
(mduuid/123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0)
(md/myraid)
(md/0)
# LVM
(lvm/system-root)
(lvmid/F1ikgD-2RES-306G-il9M-7iwa-4NKW-EbV1NV/eLGuCQ-L4Ka-XUgR-sjtJ-ffch-bajr-fCNfz5)
# ofdisk
(ieee1275/disk2)
(ieee1275//pci@1f\,0/ide@d/disk@2)
(nand)
# others
(memdisk)
(host)
(myloop)
(hostdisk//dev/sda)
To Access Files
To Access Files
To access the file inside that partition, you use the unix convention:
(...)/<file OR directory>
Example, accessing the Linux kernel in 1st hard disk, 1st partition with msdos scheme:
(hd0,msdos1)/vmlinuz
Auto Search Partitions
Auto Search Partitions
Coming Soon.
UUID Convention
UUID Convention
Coming Soon.
That's all about Grub's disks and partition conventions.