Phrases and Clauses
Both are referring to a group of words. However, there are some distinct differences between phrase and clause.
Phrases
Phrases
Phrase is a group of words that is:
- Without verb
- Never form a full sentence
- Usually formed by only noun/pronouns
Examples
Examples
My best friend
With the blue shirt
For 20-days
Clauses
Clauses
Clause is a group of words that:
- Always have nouns/pronouns.
- Has a subject and a verb
- Can be a dependent clause (sentence fragment)
- Can be an independent clause (sentence)
- Can be a group of phrases connected through verb
Examples
The falcon soared. (independent)
While my guitar gently weep (dependent)
As I was scared (dependent)
Independent Clause
Independent Clause
It's a sentence on its own.
I ate the pineapple.
The bear roared.
That's not our rabbit.
Dependent Clause
Dependent Clause
It can't be a sentence on its own. Usually, this clause starts with subordinating conjunctions.
Because it was delicious,
Although it was dark,
While the salmon flocked,
Relative Clause
Relative Clause
Dependent clause starts with a relative pronouns (who, while, which, whose, where)
It's delightful to see that guy that sells the new Willamete cold brew coffee ice-scream.
That woman, who always wore a red hat, has the strength of a lion.
That one person, who can breach the pillar to its top, be crowned as leader.
That candy, which has the red and green stripe, is great!
Checklist for Grammar Review
Checklist for Grammar Review
- Is there a verb in the group of words?
- NO - it's a phrase
- It the clause having a relative pronouns that links the subject to the verbs?
- YES - it's a relative clause (also a dependent clause)
- Can the clause stands on its own?
- YES - independent clause
- NO - dependent clause