It talks about flow for establishing internet connection from mobile device to internet
It talks about establishing tunnel between tower (e-NS) and S-GW.
First time tower asks the MME for getting route to internet. It is called control channel
After tunnel establish, data packet goes via this tunnel
IP address once assigned to mobile device remain same until mobile internet is made of. It is for ensuring that TCP connection remains on mobility
IP address assigned to mobile device must be in the same subnet of P-GW. It is because there is a static route between tower and the P-GW and this ask is based on the requirement of this route.
Ref: https://youtu.be/5yZDbg5iKM8?list=PLgQvzsPaZX_bimBc5Wu4m6-cVD4bZDav9
Madhu