Introduction
Laymen explanation
Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a widely used technique to decompose a matrix into several component matrices, exposing many of the useful and interesting properties of the original matrix.
If you love to know about this mathematical entity, then this document is for you.
Technical explanation
Matrix decomposition, also known as matrix factorization, involves describing a given matrix using its constituent elements.
Mathematical representation
Use in machine learning
SVD is used for dimensionality reduction in PCA
SVD is used for calculating pseudo inverse for rectangular matrics. Note that Matrix inversion is not defined for matrices that are not square
Reference
https://machinelearningmastery.com/singular-value-decomposition-for-machine-learning/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/singular-value-decomposition
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