芒果

Mangifera indica

科名: 漆樹科(Anacardiaceae)

屬名: 芒果屬(Mangifera)

原產地:北印度和馬來半島。

分布:性喜高溫、潮濕的天氣,營養生長期(根、莖、葉)最適合溫度為24-30℃,氣溫降到18℃以下時生長緩慢,10℃以下停止生長,生殖生長期(花、果)需較高溫度,以排水良好且含腐植質的砂質土壤最適宜,pH值5.5-7.5為佳。

Origin: North India and Malay Peninsula.

Distribution: Sexual preference for high temperature and humid weather. The vegetative growth period (roots, stems, and leaves) is most suitable for a temperature of 24-30 ℃. When the temperature drops below 18 ℃, the growth is slow. 、 Fruit) Higher temperature is required, and the sandy soil with good drainage and humus is the most suitable. The pH value is 5.5-7.5.


特徵:常綠大喬木,樹冠呈形或卵形,樹皮灰褐色。嫩葉暗紫色而老葉暗綠色,叢生於枝頂,葉互生,披針形,全緣,光滑。春天開花,圓錐花序頂生,花小,每個花序含數個小花,黃褐到紅褐色。核果倒卵形,成熟時為黃綠色或黃色,果肉為黃或橙黃色,可食,種子為扁圓形,內含種仁1枚。