The screenplay of the film is based on Frederick Treves’ The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences and Ashley Montague’s book which contains a chapter on the life of John Merrick.
As you watch the film, you should take notes on the topics listed below to prepare for our discussion. Each day in class, we will take time to jot down some ideas about the film.
What struck you most about that day’s viewing?:
you might focus on a character or on a relationship;
you might focus on one particular element in the film; or
you might make a more general observation about the film’s theme.
Questions to answer:
1) The film only gradually reveals Merrick’s appearance. What is the effect of the gradual revelation of Merrick’s physical appearance?
2) How does the film characterize Treves? What is he like in the beginning of the film? Why does he teach John the 23rd Psalm?
3) How does the film characterize Merrick? Consider him as we first see him.
4) What does the film establish as the major conflict?
5) What do you think Mrs. Kendall adds to the film?
6) What does the film establish as the theme?
7) Most of the film is shot in small rooms. What is the effect of these settings? (i.e. how do they make us as viewers feel?
8) What is the effect of the music? i.e. how does it make us as viewers feel?
9) How would you characterize the atmosphere of the film? What is the effect? Consider in particular the black and white cinematography.
10) How does Treves change over the course of the film? Is there a turning point for Treves? Does he experience any conflicts?
11) How would you characterize Merrick? Does he change over the course of the film?
12) What is the most poignant moment in the film?