5 JUNE - 19 AUG 1913
VISIT SITE OF CANBERRA
5 June - Thursday
We arrived at Queanbeyan Station at 4.10 am and had morning tea on car at 7.15 am, the car having been detached from the mail train and having travelled 196 miles by rail, motors met us, and we went to the Military College at Duntroon, 5 miles. Had breakfast. General Bridges (killed Gallipoli) and Colonel Gwynne meeting us.
We then inspected the College and saw all the Cadets at their different drills. I was much struck with the fine manly and open countenances of the Cadets, and their fine physique. They have very good quarters, a large expanse of open country with a magnificent climate. This day it was very cold, and in the night there had been a hard frost.
From Duntroon, we motored to the site of the Federal Territory, at Canberra, some few miles off Duntroon. Colonel Miller, the Administrator of Federal Territory, took us in hand, and showed us the whole plan of the proposed city. When carried out it will be one of the finest cities in the world, with its great avenues and magnificent buildings, fine views and large artificial lake.
We then took leave of Colonel Miller, and motored 45 miles to Yass (very cold it was too) and stopped at Mr A.B. Triggs of Linton, Yass, who gave us lunch, and made a speech, proposing our healths and imputing to us all kinds of virtues - Strickland replied for both of us.
Mr Triggs a man of about 40 was originally in a Bank, and now is one of the greatest sheep dealers in the country, buying sheep by the thousands and selling them quickly, first taking their wool. He has stations all over the country and a huge map, and moves his flocks according to rain pasturage. His present wife, the second, has two bonnie children, 5 and 9.
A daughter by the first marriage, owning her own motor, received much to her delight, a telegram saying she had been accepted as a Nurse at the Alexandra Hospital for children. Is very anxious to do something. He told us that he offered her a 10,000 guinea cheque or a two years trip round the world, but she preferred doing some work.
We then left at 1.30 pm and motored 15 miles to Cross Road Station, where we got into the steam tramway line and after two hours arrived at Burrinjuck and inspected the great dams in course of construction; a marvellous work, 240 feet high, and blocking up a deep gorge in the mountains, 1,600 and 2,400 feet high at the sides.
The water has already risen a good deal in the flat country above the dam, and by the time it is finished, the trees on the plain will be 150 feet under water. Only one policeman on the place where there are some 4 to 500 workmen living in the temporary village. In the course of construction, he told me, that if it had not been a prohibited area, this would be work for 12 policemen.
The party, except myself and Mrs Wade, went on the flying fox near the gorge, being suspended several hundred feet above the water.
At 6.30 we had dinner with some of the officers at the works, and departed in the light railway at 7.30 pm, arriving at Goondah Station at 9.45 pm, where we found the cars, which had travelled round during the day from Queanbeyan, and glad we all were to get to bed. Cold, dry and frosty weather.
Mr Wade told me what dry farming was. The first year, crops are sown and ears sheared off, leaving the stalks. The second year, sheep are turned in, and they eat the dried stalks and the young wheat that has grown from the ears sheared off that fell on the ground. The third year the land lies fallow, but is kept broken up, so to get weeds up and break the capillaries that would form in the earth if surface was allowed to cake from heat of summer, thus all the moisture in the soil would evaporate. By breaking up these minute capillaries (or tubes) the moisture is retained in the soil. The fourth year, the crops are sown.
6 June - Friday
During the night an engine took us by rail to Junee Junction, where we all breakfasted, and then on we went to Grong Grong Station, where motors met us and ran us down to Berembed, where the water is taken off from the Murrimbidgee and passed into a large canal.
This point is about 220 miles from the dam. The river being used up to Berembed, to convey the water. This canal is about 100 miles long, running along the foot of the hills that front the great inland plain. From this canal run others of various sizes, which will water an immense area of land.
It was most interesting studying the sluices and shutters for regulating the flow of water into canal, and also for holding it up in the river and for allowing for floods, of which they get a week’s warning.
We lunched there, and then motored to Sir Samuel McCaughey’s place, through Narrandera, arriving there at 4.00 pm, and immediately set to work inspecting his workshops and gardens.
One of the chauffeurs was presented with a child this morning, and stopped en route at Narrandera to find out whether it was a boy or girl. It was the former, we congratulated him and I said “Put him into the Navy.” He was beaming. It reminded me of Lou’s birth and my rushing back in a Hansom to see Olga and the child and find out its sex before leaving for Australia that day.
Sir Samuel McCaughey, 78 years of age, stout, short man, just able to waddle along, very keen intellect, very rich, owning great possessions and at one time he and his partners, the Stewart Brothers, owned land that amounted to 9,000 sq miles, equal to a strip of 12,000 miles, ¾ of a mile broad.
He sold 3,000,000 acres a few days ago, to two of his managers, for £300,000, and thinks nothing of buying and selling tracts of land equal to several English counties. He is wedded to wealth, and rarely gives anything away and never attends Church or Chapel. He gave each of his sisters however, £80,000 a piece the other day, some people say he did not know what to do with it. He told me he has spent £120,000 a year on his stations, always improving them.
A fine house, but walls bare and very lonely looking, an old bachelor. Suites of rooms all having their own bath room etc. Very fine pergolas, vines and wisteria; the former give 2 tons of grapes. As he does not sell, but gives away, many are lost. Orange trees, very fine oranges, 200 miles of canals on this Yanco Estate, which however has been resumed by Govt for closer settlement. He, however, leases 40,000 acres of his old estate, as he prefers living here to his other places.
Mr Stewart here (brother of late Admiral Leslie Stewart), he and three other brothers have worked some stations in partnership with McCaughey, but have sold out and live in England. This one has come out again and thinks of taking a station in Queensland. He, on one occasion, drove 15,000 sheep from Q’ld to the Gulf, taking 6 months to do so or more, 1500 miles, and kept them there during drought for a year, and then brought them back, losing only 300 altogether. Most of whom were eaten, as 9 drovers require xx sheep a day.
Sir S. McC. had a very good French female cook, whom I talked with. She has been out here 35 years, she turned out a very well cooked dinner, better than our chef could do.
After dinner, a very interesting talk.
The Strickland girls had gone on with the Wades for the night, as Sir Samuel said, he would only put up Governor and I, and our two Aides and our valets.
Had a delightful warm bath, much appreciated after two days lack of it. Relieved to get a telegram from Lou re. my precious Olga.
7 June - Saturday
Motored to Yanco. Experimental farm, under Mr Wade’s oversight. Very fine grapes, bought a box for 10/- of 56 lbs, told Flag Lieut to see that they were put on board the train at Yanco. Of course he forgot and they were left at the station, and I was unable to give Olga a surprise as I so much desired.
Then we motored all through the settlement of Leeton, which is being irrigated and laid out to form a plaza, fine wide avenues radiating from centre and surrounded by 1 or 2 acres then 5 to 10 then 50 and 100. It is computed that a man growing fruit on a 20 acre lot, will make £400 a year in 3 or 4 years time, but during the time of waiting, he can get work about the place, and the Govt who build the house give him 12 years to repay the cost, in fact making it easy all round. The settlement is very scientifically laid out, contours every 3 inches and irrigating pumps placed according to the lay of the land.
We had lunch at Wade’s house and waited on ourselves, as only one maid servant there, the Wades living in Sydney at present.
I should think that the place would be infested with mosquitoes by and by, and Wade confessed it might be.
He is very anxious to get retired officers to take up farms. Motored to Yanco Station, some 5 miles, and embarked on the train and left at 2.30 pm for Sydney. Weather cold, frosty, a fog over Yanco district until 11.00 am. Temperature goes up sometimes to 120 in summer, but is a dry heat and nights are cool.
RETURN SYDNEY
8 June - Sunday
Arrived at 6.00 am, left carriage at 8.00 am having thanked Governor and Wade for all the enjoyment I had during this most interesting trip.
Strickland and I had a very interesting conversation last night on Governors. He evidently wishes to be Governor General in succession to Denman, and be made a Peer. He thinks Carmichael (who was) is the man for it, and if not him, then Strickland. Very anxious I should apply for Governorship of either Western Australia or South Australia. Said he had informed Colonial offices, through official lately out here, that I was the very best man they could have for Governor. I told him I did not wish it, as I told G.G. before, when he wanted me to apply for N.S.W.
We both agreed that Dudley had done tremendous harm and Fuller was doing the same, drinking as he does.
I told Strickland he should not ride in trams. Poor fellow, he told me he had never done so; so I was misinformed by one of my staff.
Mary Strickland has Sizergh Castle entailed on her, also Bologna Villa in Malta, and will be Countess de la Catena. She is a very nice girl, and we have had long talks together. She has been brought up very ignorant of any religion except that of the R.C.’s and is limited in consequence.
Strickland told me that Lady Edeline being so unable to do anything, handicapped him very much. I am sure that this unfortunate illness of Lady Edeline’s will prevent him from ever being G.G.
The first thing that confronted me, on my arrival, was a telegram from Ward of Torch, that he was at Noumea, with both Boilers out of action. This means more scandal. Had Captain Henderson and Engineer Com. Bromwich over, and we came to the conclusion it must have arisen through carelessness on the part of Engine Room in letting the water run too low in the Boiler, as she was all right when she left. I am afraid that the Opposition at home will use this break down as a stick to attack the Government, and fear that the Admiralty will be furious.
Madge and I to Church for half an hour.
9 June - Monday
Torch at Noumea, take about 5 weeks to repair. I shall leave her there, as if she comes to Sydney, the newspaper correspondents will make all the copy they can out of her, and Opposition use it as a stick to beat the Govt with. Her break down, crown of furnaces collapsed, must be due to great carelessness in Boiler room.
Father Pigott came to tea.
Attended Annual meeting of the Salvation Army. Town Hall, Governor in Chair, I spoke for quarter of an hour. Strickland made a very diplomatic speech, being an R.C.
11 June - Wednesday
Raining very heavily since Sunday and blowing hard.
Attended meeting at Town Hall, Veterans, a goodly number there of old sailors and soldiers, some old shipmates of my father in the Exmouth, many old Indian and some Crimean hands. Olga came with me.
12 June - Thursday
Visited St Ignatius College, Riverview. Shown all over it by the Fathers (Jesuit). They have 160 acres, wood and grass and 150 feet high magnificent views of the country for miles around.
Father Pigott showed me all the Seismological instruments and records. He is in the front rank of Seismologists. He also played the organ very well.
13 June - Friday
Editor of Daily Telegraph, Dr Ward and Mrs Ward, and the Associate Editor, Mr Courtney and Mrs Courtney lunched with us. Dr Ward very interesting and voluble, Mrs Courtney the same. In the evening Olga and self with Lou and Mlle went up to St Ignatius College and attended a concert, and a scene from The Tempest, acted by the boys. It was very well staged, and the boys made up into very pretty girls, the one who acted Ariel did it most gracefully.
After this, I presented the Regatta prizes, won not only by the College, but by different rowing clubs of Sydney, made a few remarks, which were well received. We got back at 11.00 pm. Father Corcoran, the acting Principal, Father Walsh, Father Pigott, and Father Ryan, the head of the Jesuits in Australia.
14 June - Saturday
Revd Yarrington and his wife lunched with us. He works in the Zone mission, and slums of Sydney and visits the opium places. He said that there are about 3 to 400 girls in these places, kept for Chinese, and that it is a great mistake to think that these girls are the squeezed oranges of the white men. They are fine young girls.
Last year he rescued 75 girls, who left these places. One condition is that they never mention that it is through his instrumentality they are rescued, otherwise he would never be allowed to visit these places of infamy to which, at present, he has ready access. He says that there are about 3,000 unfortunates in Sydney.
He told us of some very interesting cases. A short time ago, a man came and asked him to come and see a dying woman, but that he must promise never to tell anyone. He followed the man to Chinatown and three knocks were made on the door. Two Chinamen opened; large daggers in their waist. He was admitted, and taken through the front room, then through a passage, then into another room, crossed with barbed wire, through which he was piloted, and then into the opium smoking room, where there were some Chinese and 5 or 6 women partially dressed. He was then taken up into an attic and saw a beautiful girl, lying in a dying condition, congestion of the lungs. He said a Doctor should be sent for. The man said, “No Doctor is ever allowed inside this house.” Mr Yarrington stayed until she died, in about a quarter of an hour’s time, and buried her a couple of days afterwards.
He also told of some most pathetic cases of young girls, repenting, returning home, their parents having imagined all the time that they were in a respectable service. Olga and Lou visited the Home of Peace for the dying.
15 June - Sunday
A very good sermon from Mr Ferguson. Lou and Madge with me, I think much of my dear Lou.
16 June - Monday
A great many people came to tea yesterday, Germans, French and Dr and Mrs Paterson going to the Leper Island, in the Fijis. Very interesting people, he has been up the Amazon studying yellow fever.
Mrs Drummond had only left Melbourne an hour, when Capt. Drummond got a telegram saying her father, Sir H. Munro had died. Poor thing. Similar thing happened last year when she arrived at Honolulu. She heard of her mother’s death. She will feel it very much, her father being so old. She will always think that she ought to have gone home earlier.
Capt. D. told me that Miss Creswell committed suicide; poor girl. She lunched with me on board the Drake.
This evening, Olga and I with Mlle went to the Y.M.C.A to hear a lecture on Germany from Heinrich Hemmer, a German journalist. Substance very good and pictures thrown on wall exceedingly good. He touched on a very wide range of subjects.
17 June - Tuesday
Mr Cook (new Prime Minister of Comm’th or will be very shortly), Mrs Cook, Mr & Mrs Bruce Smith, lunched with us. Cook, Bruce and I had a long talk over naval matters, and Naval control and RAN. Cook very sound, and showed him a confidential document on placing RAN under Admiralty. I sounded him as to Australia, being sent home if necessary. He said that if she went, the Adm., under pressure from Chancellor of Exchequer, would utilise her as a substitute ship, and not as an additional one.
18 June - Wednesday
Mr & Mrs Holman (he is Premier) lunched with us. We had a long talk over unions; the difficulty of arriving at a just mean, where the employer shall not by piece work ‘speed up’, and on the other hand, where the employee shall give a fair day’s work for a fair wage, and not being under a fixed wage ‘en canny’ [?].
This evening I took the Chair for the Melanesian Missionary Society, and gave an address at The Chapter House of the Cathedral. Room, very full. Governor turned up, he came to show his sympathy, for as he said, on returning thanks, he came not as an individual, but as Governor to thank the M.M. for the assistance he had received from them in Norfolk Island.
The prayer and creed were intoned, which always seems to me to take away from the reality and earnestness of the prayer.
19 June - Thursday
Mr & Mrs Hemmer to lunch, very interesting people, travelling round the world. He lectures and gathers material for lectures on his return to Germany. Two children, boy of 8, and girl 4 weeks old.
This evening dined at Farmers with the Chamber of Commerce, a very large gathering, a lot of delegates from other States.
Governor made a long speech, and rather traversed the speech made by Dr Braddon, Chairman of C of E, the other day. I do not think that the Members much liked it.
Lord Mayor and Wesche on my left. Mr Cook made a good speech, also Mr Holman, who had a difficult task to perform, as I suppose all present were, more or less, hostile to the Premier of the Labour Govt. Others made speeches, which I did not consider in good taste, they were so political. I had a good speech on the Navy ready, but the Services were not proposed. I left before the end to catch the 11.00 ferry.
20 June - Friday
My beloved parents, now asleep, were married this day 1848 at Halifax, Nova Scotia. This day 1875 we were all standing round my dear mother, with the exception of Meta, who was hurrying home from Malta. Our mother on the sofa, as we all thought about to leave us, in the Drawing Room of Admiralty House, Devonport, when at noon the Salute from Cambridge went off, it being the Accession Day of Queen Victoria. The noise aroused my dear mother, and she whispered to me that evening, “George, I have prayed that I may be spared to meet Meta”, and she was, as Meta arrived on the evening of the 28th June, and my mother died on the 29th, whilst we were at evening family prayers.
21 June - Saturday
Edward Grogan’s birthday, 62 years of age.
Lou, poor dear, has a lot to go through, from her back, teeth and eyes. We must do what we can for her, and my beloved Olga sees Dr Murray again on Tuesday.
My letter in reply to Mr A. Hurd in today’s paper.
22 June - Sunday
Very rainy and cold. Could not get to Chapel, or Church.
23 June - Monday
Sir John Henniker-Heaton and party with others lunched. Heard from Sophie of the death of Lady Paget and of everything being sold at The Elms.
How different it has all turned out, I believe owing to the underhand dealings of Mr Reginald Miller. Originally, I was to have The Elms in consideration of the sale of Elgin Road House, then Charlotte practically told me that she was leaving me £1,000, but she left me £100. My dear Rose was to have left Olga £50 to 100 a year, but made all her money over to Nini, who has squandered most of it.
I cared nothing, or wanted not a penny for myself; it was only for my beloved Olga and the children. However, I am most grateful to my Heavenly Father, that I have been kept out here and have thus replaced £700 of Olga’s money and invested, I hope, £500 for her.
24 June - Tuesday
Last night Olga and I went to the Rawson Institute, the Governor taking the Chair. He speaks fairly well, but being a R.C. cannot ever speak from conviction, I suppose he gets a dispensation for being present. Mary was to have accompanied him, but Lady Edeline stopped her at the last moment.
I spoke and so did the Lord Mayor. Met the Donkings there.
A lunch party today, Forbes, Olga and I for a drive. I think Lou has very pretty manners, making the little curtsey.
26 June - Thursday
Lunch party, Olga and I with children, went out for a run in the Barge. Lou much better.
Mr & Mrs McPhillamy and others lunched, Mrs Deck.
27 June - Friday
Lunch party, Judge Murray, Lieut Governor of Papua. Miss Ohlfsen.
Joan Deck has been staying with us since Monday; Seton’s fiancée, a nice girl, pretty, but not been out much, does not do herself justice, either in dress or conversation - shy. She will however get over all this later on, and I think Seton is a very lucky fellow, getting such a good Christian girl, with all her attractive qualities, to accept him.
I inspected all the Naval Establishments this forenoon preparatory to turning them over to the Commonwealth on the 1st July.
Olga and I went by barge to Rose Bay, and had tea with the Stricklands. He told Olga he had written to Harcourt the Colonial Secretary, saying I ought to succeed Bosanquet as Governor of South Australia. We had a long talk over Government House. I thought the State Governor should go there.
28 June - Saturday
General Kirkpatrick arrived to lunch and stayed the night. He told me that Denman had not the powers of concentration, though most painstaking. Lady D, he said, was never asked to open anything, for she showed no interest in these things. Fuller, not withstanding his weaknesses, was liked by his Ministers, on account of his ability. He is of opinion that Governors should be abolished, as I am also.
Gerald Strickland tried hard to come to N.S.W. when Rawson left, but Colonial Office would not have it, though they have evidently withdrawn their opposition since he is here now. Kirkpatrick says he is clever, but finickity, and, writes reams of papers on everything, but he is not a favourite anywhere, though I must say we have always been good friends.
This afternoon, I went out with Lou, and Joan Deck, Flag Lt to give away the prizes at the 25 Annual Sports Meeting. A lot of Cadets there, I made a speech.
29 June - Sunday
A day much to be remembered by me. At Admiralty House Devonport 1875 my sainted mother died at 7.15 pm whilst we were at family prayers. I had just before been supporting her. I wait in a sure and certain hope of seeing and meeting this dear one once more.
Had hoped to spend the day quietly, but Kirkpatrick and Drummond being here, and Admiral Bridges and Mr Johnson, Ch. Rail Comm’r coming to tea, took up my time.
Lou, Madge and I went for a walk in the Botanical Gardens. We all went to the D.Yard Chapel this afternoon, the last service that will be held there. Ravenshaw preached a short, but most effective, sermon, which affected me. “Then cometh the End.” 1 Cor XV.
30 June - Monday
Last day of my control over the Naval Establishments. Raining and blowing. Kirkpatrick left last night and Drummond this morning, and Joan Deck tomorrow.
1 July - Tuesday
Telegram from Admiralty, only to give Commonwealth use of Garden Island, and not of Adm. House, so I promptly sent for Henderson and arranged matters with him. Whilst talking with him, Colonel Millar came over to take possession. I explained matters to him, and gave him copy of my order to Henderson. Millar told me that yesterday afternoon he met Davis, the State’s man, who asked him when he was going to take over the Naval Establishment. Millar said “July 1st”.
Davis then said, I must consult the Attorney General, with a view to issuing, I believe some injunction against my turning over Garden Island & Admiralty House to the Commonwealth. This was at 3.00 pm and as at 4.00 pm it would be too late to get an order from the Court, Millar kept him talking, and sent for Kelly, one of the Commonwealth Ministers. Between them they kept him going until it was too late, on Davis’ part, to do anything.
Seton not been well the last ten days, his head troubling him, not a good look out for Joan. When she came to say goodbye to Olga, she had evidently been weeping.
2 July - Wednesday
Went to the wedding of Lieut Lapage, Psyche with Miss Bauer. Rather a chilly service, no singing. Wedding reception and breakfast long, and inclined to be of the suburban type, generally all round. A waste of time, not getting back until 4.30 pm.
3 July - Thursday
Telegram Australia arrives at Fremantle, or King George’s Sound, on the 22nd September. Further movements controlled by Commonwealth, so I have written to Creswell to ask that she may not turn up at Sydney until 10 October or later, so that I shall get away on 18th by Demosthenes , via Cape.
4 July - Friday
Driven out to the opening of the sheep show by Governor, inspected all kinds of Rams, Ewes, Wethers. Some of the former most valuable and run into thousands. Wool carried about 30 lbs, the Merino very fine, rolls of wool on them. The Lincolnshire, very long and flaky, many other kinds of breeds.
The lunch at 1 o’clock. I sat on left of President, Sir Francis Suttor, had on my left Mr Trefle, Minister of Agriculture. The Federal Premier there, also Sir Albert Gould. Had a yarn with both.
Governor told me, had arranged for Mr Cook, Mr Pearce, also Senator Millen, the Minister of Defence, to meet Olga and I. Denman wired, would put me up at Melbourne.
Donkings to tea with others. Mary Strickland to tennis, Miss McPhillamy and Miss Thornett in the house.
Press very mystified about the non transfer of Garden Island and Admiralty House.
5 July - Saturday
Visited the Nestor with Olga and children - very fine accommodation and good cabins.
6 July - Sunday
We all went to St Stephen’s Church. Mr Ferguson preached a most excellent sermon on “Remove the Diadem and the Crown” from Ezekiel. I had hoped to have had a talk with my dear child, after tea, walking up and down the path. Dear Olga and I had our usual prayer together before retiring to rest. I have felt very done up today, a pressure in head.
Learning more and more of the truth in Christ. Christ in me. I sometimes have such an intense agonized desire that all those dear to me should come right out. My relief is in prayer, which if I regard not iniquity in my heart, must be heard and answered.
7 July - Monday
Dear Russell passed away at Melbourne in 1883, aged 29. I often wonder whether we have not the privilege of remembering our dear ones in prayer.
In Hebrews, we are told “We have come unto the heavenly .... to an immeasurable company of Angels, and to the spirits of justified men made perfect.” We are spiritual beings, the more the spirit life is developed, the more we live in the spirit.
My beloved Olga had a most successful party of about 70 people.
Last Saturday evening, Olga, Lou, Miss McPhillamy and I went to the Town Hall in the evening, to hear Clara Butt and her husband, Mr Kennerley Rumford. The place was packed and a most enthusiastic audience. They sang about 14 or 15 songs, wildly applauded, most good natured in giving encores. Clara Butt a most magnificent contralto voice and I was surprised to hear her also sing a very light, crisp little song, very well indeed, The Fairy Pipes. She sang Abide with Me, most reverentially and beautifully, with much feeling to special music and organ accompaniment.
My dear child much enjoyed it. Mr Murdoch played piano very well, but Lou and I detected a double note played in one of his pieces.
8 July - Tuesday
Sir Henniker-Heaton and some ladies to tea. Very fine weather. H. Heaton told me that Holman had spoken very plainly about Dudley to the King, and about Govt House.
9 July - Wednesday
Left at 8.30 for Newcastle where I arrived at 12.20. Met and lunched with Rev. Forster-Haire, the Chaplain to Missions at Hotel. Went for a short motor drive and then embarked with Bishop of Newcastle, the Dean and a lot of leading people on board a steamer and took a turn around the harbour, and new excavations.
A very large number of steamers, and about 20 sailing vessels, all dressed ship in honour of my visit. We landed at Stockton, where a great crowd of people had assembled, and a guard of Bluejackets and Cadets received me. I spoke to them, after inspection, then into the new Chelmsford Institute, which was packed.
Bishop of Newcastle introduced me, in a very nice little speech, and I spoke in support of the Mission, not so satisfactorily, as I should have wished, the light being so bad I could not see my notes. I then declared the Fair open. The Hall having been very prettily arranged with stalls, representing different countries. On entering one of the side rooms, in which Palmistry was written over the door, who should meet me as the Palmist, but Mrs Graham who used to massage Lou, three years ago, when at Hove. We were much pleased at meeting one another again, and had a talk.
At 5.20 I left for Sydney, having first been taken for a motor drive in Mrs Berkeley’s Landau. The Paines came back with me, in my reserved carriage, and he and I had a long and most interesting talk about the merchant seamen and his experiences.
A very nice silver key was presented to me, to open the door of the Institute.
10 July - Thursday
Telegram from Admiralty stating Australia arrives at Sydney 30 Sept. Do not think this can be the case as she only arrives at Albany on 22 Sept.
Heard that Stevie was appointed to the Neptune, his old ship.
A luncheon party, Mr and Mrs Wade, Mr and Mrs Merewether.
This afternoon we went up with our guest and Mary Strickland to Riverview College, where the Principal, Father Corcoran and Father Pigott met us. The latter took us and showed the Seismological Instruments, most beautiful machines. One on the principle of a spinning top, a ton weight, most delicately balanced and when there is an earthquake, or a tremor of the earth, the needle marks it on a revolving strip of black paper.
There are three kinds of earthquakes.
The Tectonic. Fracture and dislocation 10 to 15 miles below surface or less, great shiftings of land rocks.
Volcanic. Superficial.
Collapse of land into hollows.
Then like Krakotoa, when through fracture below the surface of the sea, water poured into the seething volcano of fire, and turning into steam, blew the side of the mountain out.
11 July - Friday
Dined at Hotel Australia with the Members of the Royal Prince Alfred Yacht Club, in honour of their Commodore Murray, being made a Member of the R.Y.S.
A very cheery dinner, I on right of Mr Murray, and on my left Mr Marks, who proposed health of Commodore and then I presented the white Burgee and Ensign of the R.Y.S. to him, making a speech, which has been duly reported in the papers.
Mr Hawkesley, of the Evening News made a very amusing speech, alluding to having met me at the station to interview me, and I only hurled an Italian proverb at his head, Chi va piano, va sano, chi va sano, va lontano, chi va lontano va Milano however Mr H. said, what can I do with this fellow, well, I can describe him.
Mr Murray read a letter from Marquis of Graham, about R.N.A.V. and alluded to me in it, sending his kind remembrances. This came as a surprise to me.
I had a great reception on rising to speak, and also on my leaving.
12 July - Saturday
To Polo Ground with Madge and Flag Lt. Saw Dudley Cup played for and given away. Had a talk with Strickland and Lady Edeline, three cheers were given for Lady Dudley, but none for Stricklands. I saw Mary felt mortified, cheers given for teams and Strickland is certainly not liked. What with his shortsightedness and lack of apparent frankness, his personality does not please, besides being a R.C. mitigates against him.
The Rumfords (Clara Butt) and three children came to tea, and remained over an hour. We liked them, I told Mrs R. I so enjoyed her singing Abide with Me and had offered up a prayer whilst she sang it. She said I told her of Jenny Lind and of how she prayed, before she sang, and when she was told of how a man had been converted through her singing the Messiah. She told Canon Forrest in the vestry, bursting into tears, “I always prayed before I sang it that it might go home to someone.”
Clara Butt told me, on my asking her if she knew the story of how Abide with Me came to be written, and she said she did, and then told me that the tune was written by a starving musician, who came to her and she told him, she would not see him again unless he wrote something, and he wrote the tune for her.
13 July - Sunday
Olga, Madge and self with Mlle to St Stephen’s Church. Lou not being well. We had a most spiritual and helpful address from Mr Ferguson, and showed both to Olga and myself, a new revelation of God’s Love. His Suffering and Sorrow from the very beginning, since Sin came into the world - the manifestation of it in Jesus Christ, in His life. Olga and I much helped, I pray we may both grow in grace, looking into the unseen. We are God’s own Inheritance, His Portion - redeemed and purchased to Himself through suffering. I yearn over my dear children, and alas! find I have not the words, or ability, to help.
I pray this plague of smallpox may abate and not touch those dear to me.
A telegram from Admiralty, marked Confidential saying N.Z. had wired to Colonial Office, very disturbed at what had appeared in the Sydney Daily Telegraph, regarding the future Division of the N.Z. Division, and asking me if I knew anything about it; which I do not.
14 July - Monday
Visited St Vincent Hospital with Olga and Lou.
Judge Murray told Miss Ohlfsen that no Admiral had ever won the hearts of the people of Australia generally, as I had, through my sympathy for their aspirations.
15 July - Tuesday
Mr Triggs, a great dealer in sheep, lunched with us. He told us he lost 150,000 sheep in the four month’s drought last year, but as the value of the remainder had gone up tremendously, he had gained much more than he had lost. He owns about 1,000,000 sheep and has large stations, one in the West that I am going to see, is nearly a million acres in extent.
The Governor and Lady Edeline came to tea and stayed some time. A great discussion on political matters and parties in Great Britain.
Minister of Defence wired unable, on account of quarantine for smallpox, to come over to see me. Mr Pearce (late Minister of Defence) and Mrs Pearce, have been especially vaccinated and are coming over from Melbourne to meet us at dinner on 18th at Governors. Very good of them.
16 July - Wednesday
Last night attended the Ball given for the Boys Brigade at the Town Hall. Miss Milner Stephen, the President, about 16 Debutantes, some very pretty, were presented to me, as Olga was unable to go and receive them. Most of them made most graceful curtsies to me. I left after supper.
17 July - Thursday
Smallpox still spreading, and started now at Melbourne, from a Sydney passenger, which will not increase the love between the two cities.
Senator Pearce, late Minister of Defence, wrote that on account of his vaccination not taking, he cannot get a certificate from a doctor and so will not be able to come to Governor’s dinner. We had a luncheon party including Archbishop and Mrs Wright. Started off with Olga to visit some Institutions, had to get out and return, as my cold so troublesome, in nose, eyes and throat.
18 July - Friday
Eyes and nose much bothering me, however, I am glad I am no worse. Braced myself up for the dinner party this evening, given to us by Governor and Lady Edeline as a farewell party. 42 sat down. It went off very well indeed, and lots of go about it. Mr Cook (Premier) and I had a talk on Naval matters, I was rather surprised at his thinking that Admiral Creswell could take command at sea over Patey - I put him right on that score.
Sent a 8/- telegram off to Melbourne regarding Madge and vaccination having been done at Montreux 2½ years ago. Received a satisfactory answer.
During the afternoon, I received 2 of the Methodist clergy, and 12 representative boys from Sunday Schools, all over the State, representing 4,400 teachers and 40,000 S.S. Scholars. Gave to each boy the message I had made out, by request, which will be read out simultaneously at 12 centres on the 21 July at 7.30 pm.
Gave them tea, and Mrs Tuohey lent us her fine gramophone; it was started going. Caruso, Melba, Tetrazzini, Lunn and others were magnificent. The horn is of wood, which makes it so much softer.
19 July - Saturday
Olga drove out to the Burwood Orphanage, and where they were delighted to see her.
20 July - Sunday
I omitted to mention that on Friday last, Olga and I went to State Government House, the Stricklands giving us a farewell dinner - 42 sat down - and it went very well, I had a talk with Mr Cook . How stupid I am, for I have already written about this dinner.
My eyes and nose bad today, unable to go to Church. Read a very helpful sermon by Dr C.M.
21 July - Monday
A long talk with Senator Millen on Naval matters. He is Minister of Defence, came to ask me if I could tell him what the Admiralty’s views were concerning the Pacific, which I could not. We discussed many questions, I was not so favourably impressed with him, as with Mr Pearce, the late Minister of Defence.
He rightly observed that the late Ministry were very lacking in courtesy in not asking any of the then Opposition, to the reception of the Melbourne, or launching of Warrego and the present Govt are not inclined to be very cordial to them. Senator Millen said he did not see how politics could be kept out of Naval matters. I implored him to do so, and to stick to the Henderson programme.
He wishes to get some expert out to report on the Cockburn Sound, and also on the machinery at Cockatoo Island. I recommended Sir G. Raban for the former job, if he will come.
He thinks that there will be tightness in financial matters later on, and that then the Labour Party will try and cut down, which they did not demand when in, for the Trades Hall supported their own Ministry in everything. Altogether I do not feel elated. I suggested a five year’s building programme.
My beloved wife looking so well. Went to Lady Cullen’s Reception, held in her honour, taking Miss Thornett and Miss Ohlfsen with her.
22 July - Tuesday
The 9th birthday of our sweet little Madge. What a terrible time my beloved wife went through for some months, previous to her birth. Madge had a small birthday party, we gave her a bracelet of cats eyes.
This afternoon, Olga and self with Flag Lieut went to the opening of Parliament. The Legislative Assembly Room, crammed with men and women. Strickland read the speech out very well. I was on his left on the dais.
The Lady Mayoress gave Olga a reception at the Town Hall. A larger number of people there and many of them including Lady Cullen, and even the Bulletin lady, told her how much she would be missed, what a great influence for good she had been on Society generally, which I know she has. For as they said, although you are an aristocrat, you have never given yourself airs, but have mixed with us, as one of ourselves.
I am proud of my beloved wife, she looked so pretty and well. Ah, my mind goes back to an evening reception at the C-in-C House at Portsmouth 18 to 19 years ago, when everyone turned to look at her, a vision of loveliness. God grant we may be lovely in our spiritual lives, to His glory.
Lou, poor child, suffering somewhat from her vaccinated arm.
23 July - Wednesday
Frasers to dinner, Joan Deck staying with us.
24 July - Thursday
This evening, by special request, Olga, self, Lou and Flag Lt went to the Town Hall to the Madame Nordica Concert. Floor of the House full, very cold. Madame Nordica, who is 57 and very wealthy and not only has money of her own, but is married to a rich banker - Mr Young - of New York, sang well but is passé. Technique very good, but, voice going.
Paul Dufault, a fine French Canadian, a very fine violinist and a perfect accompanist, completed the artists.
25 July - Friday
Luncheon parties every day. Miss Cox Taylor of Bulletin and Miss Ohlfsen, my beloved Olga and I drove out this afternoon. I shrink from the parting. My message in the Methodist.
26 July - Saturday
Very busy getting things together. My beloved at a farewell tea party given by Miss Thornett, who much feels Olga’s departure.
27 July - Sunday
We met for the last time as a family, at prayers. I read 103 Psalm, or most of it, and prayed on it. Dear Olga said she had tears in her eyes and Lou my dear child, to my delight, said she was affected as I prayed. I thank God. Lou and I walked together on the lower walk and had a talk.
Went to St. Stephen’s with my Olga and Lou and heard a most powerful sermon on the Prodigal Son by Mr Ferguson, and we were all touched by it. He brought out the identification of God in suffering and sorrow with us. Poor weak sinning ones.
Sir Wm and Lady Cullen, Miss Thornett and Jessie Fraser lunched with us, took Miss T. down to Double Bay. She much affected at leaving Olga.
We gathered together. Four of us, and praised and thanked God for all His blessings to us during our time here. It has been indeed a most happy time, and God has used us very graciously in His service.
Very busy finishing up.
28 July - Monday
At 11.00 am I took Olga and children on board the Nestor, a very commodious and fine Blue Funneller, of 15,000 tons. Many flowers sent to her from Lady Edeline and Mary Strickland, the Women’s Handicrafts, Rawson Institute and many other ladies. Mr Holman, the Premier, came down and stayed some time, and Miss Thornett to the end. Admiral Barlow and others on board.
Steamer left at 1.00 pm, all our estab’nt cheered from the Battery, Signal House and I at the Sun Dial waved and saw the dear ones waving from the deck. Steamers hooted and Admiralty House seems most dreadfully empty. I have been so used to run upstairs to Olga for advice and wise counsel, to listen to Lou and Madge’s cheery laughter. Well, we have had a very happy time here, 2½ years.
They arrived on a beautiful day, and I watched the masts and hull of Morea rounding Bradley’s Point, which carried my fortunes. Today, a similar sunshiny one, and I watched the Nestor disappear round the same point, still carrying my treasures.
Ordered tea in office, countermanded it and back to Drawing Room, sat down. Most forlorn looking at the room and mental vow tea is always in the office in future.
Holman told me Senator Millen, most capable man, even more so than Pearce, which is a good thing to know. He is anxious I should take a run up to Kosciusko with him.
29 July - Tuesday
My dear unselfish, devoted father died this day, 1886, at Rawlings Hotel in Jermyn Street. A fine Christian officer. Well I remember saying good night to him, on my return from the country, having gone down to Berkshire to find a place where Baldie could study and stay, after failing for R. Academy, Woolwich. My father so pleased, and thanked me so warmly and affectionately, then at 3 am knocked up by Butler Bethell, who had been searching all round houses for me, with the words, Sir William is dead. Then going round and telling Francie, E.D, Ella and Gilbards, the arranging for funeral, placing of E.D. somewhere, altogether it was a terrible time.
Heard from Stevie, the first letter since his arrival in England. Has been very gay in London.
Dined alone. House still very empty.
30 July - Wednesday
Paid visit to Cockatoo Island this afternoon, had a talk with Mr Cutler the Manager on the work. Told me the men on Brisbane were now putting in 140 rivets 1" high tensile steel a day instead of 70 bottom rivetting as he had increased their pay from 11/8d to 13/8d.
But in the Destroyers, the men were only putting in 200 rivets 5/8" at rate of 11/- 11/- 9/-, 30/- a week, 35/- a day for gang. They should put in double that amount. They will not do more, and so if he dismisses them, he cannot get any more, he has to put up with it. He advertised for 100 boiler makers all over Commonwealth and got none. At Mortlake only putting in 50 rivets a day. The only remedy is to get more workmen out. He has been endeavouring to get workmen ordered by Comm. Govt, who have not done so.
Started by mail train in reserved compartment, Ian Johnson, the Commissioner of Railways, came to see me off.
VISIT MELBOURNE
31 July - Thursday
Arrived at railway station Melbourne. Lord Richard from G.G. and Gov. came to meet me in cocked hats. Sent my luggage to Federal Govt House, and went down in G.G.’s motor to Port Melbourne, and soon on board Nestor, met my beloved Olga and the two darling girls. Olga, Lou and I motored in G.G.’s motor to Kirkpatrick’s and Creswell’s, having tea with the K’s. I dined on board Nestor, very fine ship.
1 August - Friday
General Gordon called and explained new strategic scheme of defence. Went to his office, thence to Health office, had my arm examined, got a certificate, and then to Navy office. Had a talk to Hughes-Onslow, 2nd member, and Manisty. Great quarrel going on there - been referred to Senator Millen for decision - the Board requires reorganising.
From thence to Nestor, bought Olga up in G.G.’s motor to lunch. After lunch, G.G., Nevill, Lady Barttelot, Olga and self walked in Botanical gardens and saw the tree I planted. Madge in the gardens with the two B. boys. Lou & Mlle to picture gallery and then to gardens.
Olga, Lady B. Flag, Lt Thomson and self to Govt House and had tea with Sir John Fuller, then I returned with Olga to Nestor and dined there. Received a necktie from my dear child Lou, as a birthday present.
Returned to Govt House and went through a lot of papers sent me by Hughes-Onslow, on scheme for line of defence up North and also a long private letter on the differences at the Navy Board.
2 August - Saturday
Motored down to Nestor this morning, and brought Olga and Lou to town, blowing very hard and very disagreeable. We bought some books and did some shopping and having tea, returned to Nestorwhere I lunched. Then at 3.15 bade goodbye to my beloved Olga and my two darling girls. I feel I am getting too old for these partings. It is a dreadful wrench parting - Olga and I are one in every respect, we bade goodbye in her cabin, my beloved saying we must have our usual prayer, and we both prayed.
I returned to Melbourne, not daring to look back, and then went out to Toorak and had tea with Manisty, and we had a long talk over Naval matters. From there, took a taxi to Melbourne Club, saw Andrew ccccccf and back to Govt House.
At 7.30 pm accompanied G.G. to dinner at Club given by Mr Agar Wynne, Postmaster General. He told me he only started racing some 12 years ago, being in England he bought a young horse which he took a fancy to, for 500 gns, turned it over to Paton, trainer, at Sydney to take care of, as it was a white elephant to him. Trainer got £150 a year for service, and bred foals, and eventually, Mr Wynne told me, he had won all the principal races at Melbourne and Sydney. Never betted anything on a race, covered all expenses of horses and put £5,000 into his pocket.
Colonel Ryan on my left. After dinner had a long talk with Premier (Cook) on many subjects. He said we cannot spare you out here, you must return as one of our Governors.
3 August - Sunday
Sent a W/T from Cambrian to Nestor, asking for the weather report, not a very favourable reply. Thinking much of my Olga, the two dear girls.
To the Scots Church with Lord Richard, enjoyed the service and lunched with Sir John Fuller, at Govt House, met the Maddens there. Fuller wired for four months leave to Colonial office.
From there, I walked to Mr Pearce (ex Minister of Defence) and had tea with them. Four very nice children. We had a long talk together over everything. Everyone, he said, was disappointed with Hughes-Onslow, as he is so badly balanced, which is the case.
We discussed Senator Millen’s (Minister of Defence) attack on Pearce, re. house at Jervis Bay. A very petty mode of warfare, of which he is somewhat ashamed, as he telephoned to Pearce, it was not meant for him, but for O’Malley.
Pearce had been exceptionally nice to him, and told Millen that if he ever liked to send for him confidentially he would be glad to give him any information to help him, as regards naval or military matters.
Nevill and I to C of E Grammar Schools chapel. Did not care for service or sermon, returned to dinner 8.15 pm.
4 August - Monday
Motored 45 miles to Geelong with Creswell, Drummond and Flag Lt. Visited R.N. College, was extremely pleased at everything I saw. The Cadets most smart and intelligent, only been there five months, but quite equal to the Cadets at Osborne in every way, good manners and much due to Grant the Executive Officer and Captain Chambers. I gave them an address, which I felt was good, and also afterwards spoke to the Instructors and men.
Lunched with the Chambers, and returned by 4 pm on a shocking road and bitterly cold. Fortunately I had the G.G.’s fur coat on.
Knocked the balls about on the grass. A party of 25 at dinner. All the principal ministers. I had long talks with Senator Millen of Defence, Attorney General, Irvine, the ablest man of the party, Mr Cook, Sir John Forrest.
We discussed the Naval question very thoroughly. I told Irvine it was a pity Millen had attacked Pearce on small matters of detail, and told him, and later Millen, what Pearce had said; that he would make no attacks where the Navy was concerned. Irvine said, “Well, the N.S.W. politicians are different to others.” They certainly are.
5 August - Tuesday
A telegram from my beloved wife.
Telegrams from Admiralty re Philomel, Torch. Motored to Williamstown with Creswell and Barttelot. Inspected Depot and 480 men there. Cold wind.
To town and did shopping, feeling a headache. Did not accompany G.G. to Ball.
6 August - Wednesday
Writing a good deal to Battenberg and others. Had an interview with Senator Millen. The Cabinet intend proposing that a conference should be held, early next year, regarding the defence of the Pacific.
Had tea with Lady Creswell, and in the evening went to the Nordica Concert. Enjoyed it. Paul Dufault sang very well, Madame Nordica better than at Sydney. Holding, the Violinist, very good and the pianist Romayne Simmons, the best accompanist I have ever heard. Mrs Guise and Lady Barttelot, made up the G.G.’s party.
Sending my beloved wife following telegram tomorrow morning. She will read between the lines, “Concert last night very good. Dufault sang Sylvelin in all my prayers at night, I remember you.God’s blessing on you ever, He knows your heart is true, Stop. Songs rapturously applauded. George.”
7 August - Thursday
Did not send the telegram over page, but one from Numbers II. 24. 25 & 26 to my Olga. Received a reply in the afternoon Genesis 31. 49
After lunch, Hughes-Onslow came to see me, and talked over the row going on at Navy Board. He saw Minister of Defence this morning.
Walked in to Club, met Drummond, afterwards trammed out to see Miss Higgins, 1 Page Street, Clifton Hill (Gladwish); had a short time with her. No legs, no arms, all gone, never free from pain. Poor thing, she gave two great twitches whilst I was there. Offered up prayer.
8 August - Friday
Last night, went with the G.G. and party to the Glaciarium, and saw some very fine skating. A regular carnival was held, most prettily arranged teams of girls. Waltzing by Miss Clegg and Mr McGillicuddy was beautifully graceful, swift, surpassed by the two professionals, Herr Kock, retired German Naval Officer, and Fraulein Fisher, and the latter as a fairy, being pursued by the former as a fairy prince. Many other characters were carried out by the hundreds of skaters in costume.
A quiet day. Received longed for letters from my precious Olga and the dear girls. Lou’s touched my heart so much, alluding to the value of prayer. How I long to be with them, my precious wife and children.
After dinner, I had a most interesting spiritual talk with Sir Walter Barttelot in my sitting room. He initiated it, how prayers are answered. I thank God.
9 August - Saturday
Went to Navy House and saw Onslow, Creswell and Manisty. The latter spoke very strongly to me on the way Onslow was going on. There is much trouble going on there, Onslow is most excitable and unbalanced and Manisty says, is intemperate.
Talked to Creswell about his successor, and suggested that a billet should be found him, for he has no pension. He is not looking well, poor fellow, and I am afraid is much worried over matters at Navy Board.
Then to Parliament House, where I met Mr Fisher and Mr Pearce by appointment. We talked over the war plans, they concurred in them, the general principle of Australia joining the China Squadron in war. We discussed the Navy Board constitution. Fisher said Onslow was not a big enough man for the job, Pearce concurred. I told them of the purport of my letter to Battenberg and they agreed. They both thanked me most cordially and in the warmest terms for all that I had done for them and the RAN.
Fisher remarked that it was either accepting the RAN or getting nothing. By accepting it, the Admiralty save £500,000 maintenance (this allows for subsidy given), some 3 to 4,000 men and gains land bases, ships and personnel in the RAN.
The fact of Australia being out here enables the Admiralty to recall two of the County Class cruisers from China.
Before going to the Navy Office this morning, I called on Mr Stead of the R. of Reviews and had a long talk with him, putting him on the right track.
I lunched with Creswell, and he told me he had been thinking over what I had said, and thought it a good idea.
I had tea with General and Mrs Kirkpatrick.
Dined with Mr Scobie MacKinnon, a party of 12, a most recherché dinner evidently prepared by a chef, very pleasant party. My taxi cost me 15/- to and fro, which I grudged.
10 August - Sunday
Attended Presbyterian Church with Nevill and Flag Lieut. The G.G. said he intended asking Mr Cook, the Prime Minister, that the Govt should have my portrait painted and hung up in the Federal Government House, as a token of their appreciation of all that I had done for the Commonwealth.
Nevill said they all wished that I could be Governor of Victoria, vice Fuller, and said that they all had been in conclave about it. I told him, as I had told Denman and Strickland, I could not afford it. Lady Barttelot also went for me, saying all kinds of nice thing.
I lunched with Mrs Bridges, wife of the Admiral, and met Judge Johnson there with Mr Gill, that I met last night at Mrs MacKinnon’s. Knew Russell very well, and told me how engaging and plucky he was, and was his own enemy.
Went to the Seamen’s Institute in the evening for the service, and afterwards addressed the men for 10 mins, taking as my theme - God is Love.
Had supper with the Goldsmiths. I omitted to write down that on Friday last, I took the train to Berwick, some 30 miles, where Andrew Chirnside met me, and I lunched with him. He told me all about Russell and their adventures up Africa; shooting. Also how Rhodes, the Whilom [?] Stroke of Oxford eight, died of drink, the rum catching on fire and he was burnt to death. Cecil Rhodes, his brother, never knew of how he died. Russell and Andrew were to have met him at his camp 20 miles off.
A.C. told me all about the money R. spent, two cheques of £1,500 each and about Buttercup, and eventually her marriage with Yule, the son of a doctor. He said she was not faithful to Russell, and he was never married to her. The daughter, Violet, is at Perth, living with her Aunt, Capt. Bruen saw her and the Aunt. She calls herself King-Hall.
On my way back from the Bridges today, I turned into Cunningham Street, South Yarra, and saw the Terrace of six houses (Albert Terrace, 1877) in the end one Russell died, the one nearest the Toorak Road.
Rev Hudson, the Chaplain at Williamstown Depot, told me this evening, that every single case of men in cells was due to drink.
11 August - Monday
Called on Sir John Forrest, Minister of Finance, and on Senator Millen, the Minister of Defence. Had long talks with them both. The latter told me that the Commonwealth would not take Admiralty House from State if they had to pay anything for it. Talked to G.G. about it, and we thought it possible we might bluff the State Govt by threatening to remove Naval Establishment away from Sydney.
We had a talk about Fuller and his drinking. I said he ought not to be Governor, there will be a great scandal some day otherwise. He is now going on three months’ leave. Denman also said he had nothing to do, and it was so bad for his staff, two of whom had to go home. Quilter I suppose for same reason, and Nutting, he got so mixed up with girls and behaved most badly to Alicia Bosanquet, almost engaged to her, writing, then suddenly saying that he meant nothing. Olga who has been staying with the Bosanquets wrote me all about it.
Left by mail train for Adelaide.
Dear Baldie is 45 today.
VISIT ADELAIDE
12 August - Tuesday
Arrived Govt House Adelaide, welcomed by the Bosanquets. Spent the day quietly. Sent and received telegrams to and from my Beloved at Albany.
13 August - Wednesday
Sent my last land wire telegram to my precious Olga and received one from her in return.
Went out with Lady Bosanquet and visited Art Gallery, Museum. Day hot and dry.
14 August - Thursday
My 63rd birthday. I thanked God for having blessed me with such loving and devoted parents and thought of the lodgings at Weymouth. I have often looked at where I was born.
Dr Boyd being the Doctor, afterwards I met him at Sydney in 1866-67. Surely I can truly say Goodness and Mercy hath followed me all the days of my life, and I have been given great wisdom and understanding to fill this position and use it, though very imperfectly, for the glory of God.
H.E. the Governor gave an Evening Reception, in my honour, about 200 asked and met the Hawkers, cousins of the Hawkers in England, and relations of Olga’s.
Took a long walk with Bosanquet this afternoon, after motoring 7 or 8 miles to the gorge of the Torrens River.
15 August - Friday
Bosanquet and I visited the zoo and Botanical Gardens and in the evening, I trained down to Largs and inspected the Cadets and Adults of the Naval Reserve, 97·4 efficient, and I was much struck with their physique and drill. Gave them an address.
16 August - Saturday
Went to the races with Governor, much bored, two horses killed, and one poor jockey much knocked up - altogether six horses were riderless in the various races - I was most thankful that there were no fatal accidents.
In the evening attended the Clara Butt concert, the husband had a bad throat, but sang all the same. She sang splendidly, and I gave them several Bravos and Bravas, which they very sweetly acknowledged.
17 August - Sunday
Attended the Cathedral Service with Governor, most terrible disappointment. Dry bones from beginning to end. Sir John and Lady Gordon lunched, and we all had a great talk on politics. He is inclined to Labour. Sir Day was very strong on making a difference between nationalism and unification, the latter is what the Colonial office would like, and G.G. and Labour Party as a rule.
But as Sir Day pointed out, if unification took place and the States lost their Status as Sovereign States, all power would be concentrated at Sydney and Melbourne, and the smaller States would not be developed as they should be, and as they are now doing for themselves.
Trained down with His Ex to Kirkaldy by the sea, and had tea with Sir Samuel and Lady Way, he has been very seedy. He is a Methodist, and we had a long and interesting conversation together, touching on spiritual matters. Lady Way told me Dr Brown (the great Missionary) had written to say how delightful it was to find in Lady King Hall such a fine Xtian, as a lady of her rank had so much to distract and take up her time.
My heart leaped for joy, and I made her tell me it over again, by artful means.
Called on Clara Butt and her husband. He is much better, had a yarn with them. Disappointed to find she had cards on the table, playing patience. Fear I have made a wrong estimate of her character.
18 August - Monday
Lunched with the Commonwealth Club at 1.00, about 120 of the leading citizens being present, Sir John Downer in the Chair, the Governor was also present, but I was the guest of the day, being asked to give an account of the RAN.
I was received with much applause, and practically read my speech, listened to very attentively. Sir Day then spoke, and although I had asked him not to allude to me, he did in most eulogistic terms, as did Sir John Downer. I had very carefully prepared my speech and really intended it, not only for the general public, but also for the Commonwealth and Admiralty.
I left by the 4.30 pm for Melbourne, being seen off by Capt. Fletcher. I enjoyed my visit very much and had some most interesting talks on nationalism -v- unification, and have become convinced that the country is not ready for it. The outer States would suffer, the Colonial Office and G.G.’s desire the latter, so that Governors should write Col. Off. through G.G., but Governors and their Ministers stick out for their rights as Sovereign States and write direct.
19 August - Tuesday
Arrived at 10.30 am, met by Lord Richard, and drove in car to the Navy Office. Had a long talk with Creswell and Manisty - great disorganisation and chaos through Onslow’s fighting and excitability. He should be sent home, and a good man got out to take his place and succeed Creswell in six months time - that is what I suggested.
Lunched with Denman and offered to put him up when he came round to meet the Australia, which he accepted. Her date of arrival not definitely fixed.
Read my dear Olga’s letter to Lady Barttelot.
Left by 5 pm train. Lord Richard seeing me off (he is Bosanquet’s bête noir) for B. says Nevill is always trying to rule the roost everywhere. Olga and I have always found him very agreeable and kind.